This is a bibliography of papers published on Argo floats and their data.  While this is an extensive list, papers in which Argo is a secondary source of data are not all included here.  Secondary sources of Argo data include model outputs and reanalyses, profile collection products, gridded products, etc.

To find the most recent year’s citations plus graphs showing statistics about the entire bibliography, click here.

Learn how to properly cite Argo data.

Please send argo@ucsd.edu citations for Argo articles to keep this part of the bibliography updated.

indicates BGC-Argo papers
indicates Deep Argo papers

2024 |2023 |2022 |2021 |2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | 1997 | 1996 | 1995 | 1992 | 1991

2007 (93)

AchutaRao, K. M., M. Ishii, B. D. Santer, P. J. Gleckler, K. E. Taylor, T. P. Barnett, D. W. Pierce, R. J. Stouffer, and T. M. L. Wigley (2007), Simulated and observed variability in ocean temperature and heat content, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 104(26), 10768-10773, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0611375104Acreman, D. M., and C. D. Jeffery (2007), The use of Argo for validation and tuning of mixed layer models, Ocean Model., 19(1-2), 53-69, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2007.06.005

Agarwal, N., R. Sharma, S. Basu, and V. K. Agarwal (2007), Derivation of Salinity Profiles in the Indian Ocean from Satellite Surface Observations, IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett., 4(2), 322-325, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/LGRS.2007.894163

Aoki, S., M. Hariyama, H. Mitsudera, H. Sasaki, and Y. Sasai (2007), Formation regions of Subantarctic Mode Water detected by OFES and Argo profiling floats, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34(10), 5, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007gl029828

Balmaseda, M., D. Anderson, and A. Vidard (2007), Impact of Argo on analyses of the global ocean, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34(16), 6, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007gl030452

Baringer, M., and S. L. Garzoll (2007), Meridional heat transport determined with expendable bathythermographs – Part 1: Error estimates from model and hydrographic data, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 54(8), 1390-1401, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2007.03.011

Batten, S. D., and H. J. Freeland (2007), Plankton populations at the bifurcation of the North Pacific Current, Fish Oceanogr., 16(6), 536-546, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2419.2007.00448.x

Bhaskar, T. V. S. U., D. Swain, and M. Ravichandran (2007), Mixed layer variability in Northern Arabian Sea as detected by an Argo float, Ocean Science Journal, 42(4), 241-246, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF03020915

Carmack, E. C. (2007), The alpha/beta ocean distinction: A perspective on freshwater fluxes, convection, nutrients and productivity in high-latitude seas, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 54(23-26), 2578-2598, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2007.08.018

Chassignet, E. P., H. E. Hurlburt, O. M. Smedstad, G. R. Halliwell, P. J. Hogan, A. J. Wallcraft, R. Baraille, and R. Bleck (2007), The HYCOM (HYbrid Coordinate Ocean Model) data assimilative system, J. Mar. Syst., 65(1-4), 60-83, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2005.09.016

Chen, S. M., B. Qiu, and P. Hacker (2007), Profiling float measurements of the recirculation gyre south of the Kuroshio Extension in May to November 2004, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 112(C5), 10, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006jc004005

Chinn, B. S., and S. T. Gille (2007), Estimating eddy heat flux from float data in the North Atlantic: The impact of temporal sampling interval, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 24(5), 923-934, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jtech2057.1

Chu, P. C., L. M. Ivanov, O. V. Melnichenko, and N. C. Wells (2007), On long baroclinic Rossby waves in the tropical North Atlantic observed from profiling floats, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 112(C5), 24, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006jc003698

Crawford, W., P. J. Brickley, and A. C. Thomas (2007), Mesoscale eddies dominate surface phytoplankton in northern Gulf of Alaska, Prog. Oceanogr., 75(2), 287-303, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2007.08.016

Crawford, W., J. Galbraith, and N. Bolingbroke (2007), Line P ocean temperature and salinity, 1956-2005, Prog. Oceanogr., 75(2), 161-178, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2007.08.017

Crosnier, L., and C. Le Provost (2007), Inter-comparing five forecast operational systems in the North Atlantic and Mediterranean basins: The MERSEA-strand1 methodology, J. Mar. Syst., 65(1-4), 354-375, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2005.01.003

Cummins, P. F., and H. J. Freeland (2007), Variability of the North Pacific current and its bifurcation, Prog. Oceanogr., 75(2), 253-265, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2007.08.006

de Boyer Montegut, C., J. Mignot, A. Lazar, and S. Cravatte (2007), Control of salinity on the mixed layer depth in the world ocean. 1. General description, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 1-12, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006jc003953

de Boyer Montegut, C., J. Vialard, S. S. C. Shenoi, D. Shankar, F. Durand, C. Ethe, and G. Madec (2007), Simulated Seasonal and Interannual Variability of the Mixed Layer Heat Budget in the Northern Indian Ocean, J. Clim., 20(13), 3249-3268, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175%2FJCLI4148.1

Dobricic, S., N. Pinardi, M. Adani, M. Tonani, C. Fratianni, A. Bonazzi, and V. Fernandez (2007), Daily oceanographic analyses by Mediterranean Forecasting System at the basin scale, Ocean Sci., 3(1), 149-157, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-3-149-2007

Dong, S., S. T. Gille, and J. Sprintall (2007), An assessment of the Southern Ocean mixed layer heat budget, J. Clim., 4425-4442, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli4259.1

Durand, F., D. Shankar, C. D. B. Montegut, S. S. C. Shenoi, B. Blanke, and G. Madec (2007), Modeling the barrier-layer formation in the southeastern Arabian Sea, J. Clim., 20(10), 2109-2120, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli4112.1

Forget, G., and C. Wunsch (2007), Estimated global hydrographic variability, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 37(8), 1997-2008, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jpo3072.1

Freeland, H. J., D. Roemmich, W. J. Gould, and M. Belbeoch (2007), Argo – a global ocean observing system for the 21st century, The Full Picture, Group on Earth Observations (GEO), 67-71, doi: https://www.earthobservations.org/documents/the_full_picture.pdf

Garzoli, S. L., and M. O. Baringer (2007), Meridional heat transport determined with expandable bathythermographs – Part II: South Atlantic transport, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 54(8), 1402-1420, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2007.04.013

Hackert, E., J. Ballabrera-Poy, A. J. Busalacchi, R. H. Zhang, and R. Murtugudde (2007), Comparison between 1997 and 2002 El Nino events: Role of initial state versus forcing, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 112(C1), 20, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006jc003724

Hadfield, R. E., N. C. Wells, S. A. Josey, and J. J. M. Hirschi (2007), On the accuracy of North Atlantic temperature and heat storage fields from Argo, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 112(C1), 17, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006jc003825

Hu, H., Q. Liu, X. Lin, and W. Liu (2007), The South Pacific Subtropical Mode Water in the Tasman Sea, Journal of Ocean University of China, 6(2), 107-116, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11802-007-0107-5

Huang, Y. P., L. J. Kao, and F. E. Sandnes (2007), Predicting ocean salinity and temperature variations using data mining and fuzzy inference, Int. J. Fuzzy Syst., 9(3), 143-151, doi:

Hyrenbach, K. D., R. R. Veit, H. Weimerskirch, N. Metzl, and G. L. Hunt Jr (2007), Community structure across a large-scale ocean productivity gradient: Marine bird assemblages of the Southern Indian Ocean, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 54(7), 1129-1145, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2007.05.002

Ingleby, B., and M. Huddleston (2007), Quality control of ocean temperature and salinity profiles – Historical and real-time data, J. Mar. Syst., 65(1-4), 158-175, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2005.11.019

Iudicone, D., K. B. Rodgers, R. Schopp, and G. Madec (2007), An exchange window for the injection of Antarctic Intermediate Water into the South Pacific, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 37(1), 31-49, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO2985.1

Ivchenko, V. O., S. D. Danilov, D. V. Sidorenko, J. Schroter, M. Wenzel, and D. L. Aleynik (2007), Comparing the steric height in the Northern Atlantic with satellite altimetry, Ocean Sci., 3(4), 485-490, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-3-485-2007

Johnson, G. C., and J. M. Lyman (2007), Global Oceans: Sea Surface Salinity, Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 88, S34-S35, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-88-6-StateoftheClimate

Johnson, G. C., J. M. Lyman, and J. K. Willis (2007), Global Oceans: Heat Content, Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 88, S31-S33, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-88-6-StateoftheClimate

Johnson, G. C., J. M. Toole, and N. G. Larson (2007), Sensor corrections for sea-bird SBE-41CP and SBE-41 CTDs, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 24(6), 1117-1130, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jtech2016.1

Kako, S., and M. Kubota (2007), Variability of mixed layer depth in Kuroshio/Oyashio Extension region: 2005-2006, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34(11), 4, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007gl030362

Kikuchi, T., J. Inoue, and D. Langevin (2007), Argo-type profiling float observations under the Arctic multiyear ice, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 54(9), 1675-1686, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2007.05.011

Klatt, O., O. Boebel, and E. Fahrbach (2007), A profiling float’s sense of ice, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 24(7), 1301-1308, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JTECH2026.1

Kohl, A., D. Stammer, and B. Cornuelle (2007), Interannual to decadal changes in the ECCO global synthesis, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 37(2), 313-337, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jpo3014.1

Krishnamurti, T. N., A. Chakraborty, R. Krishnamurti, W. K. Dewar, and C. A. Clayson (2007), Passage of intraseasonal waves in the subsurface oceans, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34(14), 5, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007gl030496

Lebedev, K. V., H. Yoshinari, N. A. Maximenko, and P. Hacker (2007), YoMaHa’07: Velocity data assessed from trajectories of Argo floats at parking level and at the sea surface, IPRC Technical Note, 4(2), doi: http://apdrc.soest.hawaii.edu/projects/yomaha/yomaha07/YoMaHa070612.pdf

Liu, Z., J. Xu, B. Zhu, C. Sun, and L. Zhang (2007), The upper ocean response to tropical cyclones in the northwestern Pacific analyzed with Argo data, Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 25(2), 123-131, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00343-007-0123-8

Mackas, D. L., S. Batten, and M. Trudel (2007), Effects on zooplankton of a warmer ocean: Recent evidence from the Northeast Pacific, Prog. Oceanogr., 75(2), 223-252, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2007.08.010

Maes, C., L. Gourdeau, X. Couvelard, and A. Ganachaud (2007), What are the origins of the Antarctic intermediate waters transported by the North Caledonian Jet?, Geophys. Res. Lett., L21608-21601-21605, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007gl031546

Martin, A. J., A. Hines, and M. J. Bell (2007), Data assimilation in the FOAM operational short-range ocean forecasting system: A description of the scheme and its impact, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 133(625), 981-995, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qj.74

Marullo, S., B. Buongiorno Nardelli, M. Guarracino, and R. Santoleri (2007), Observing the Mediterranean Sea from space: 21 years of Pathfinder-AVHRR sea surface temperatures (1985 to 2005): re-analysis and validation, Ocean Sci., 3(2), 299-310, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-3-299-2007

Matthews, A. J., P. Singhruck, and K. J. Heywood (2007), Deep ocean impact of a Madden-Julian Oscillation observed by Argo floats, Science, 318(5857), 1765-1769, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1147312

Mignot, J., C. D. Montegut, A. Lazar, and S. Cravatte (2007), Control of salinity on the mixed layer depth in the world ocean: 2. Tropical areas, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 112(C10), doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006jc003954

Muraleedharan, K. R., P. Jasmine, C. T. Achuthankutty, C. Revichandran, P. K. Dinesh Kumar, P. Anand, and G. Rejomon (2007), Influence of basin-scale and mesoscale physical processes on biological productivity in the Bay of Bengal during the summer monsoon, Prog. Oceanogr., 72(4), 364-383, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2006.09.012

Nanjundiah, R. S., and T. N. Krishnamurti (2007), Intraseasonal oscillation of tropical convergence zones: Theory and prediction, Curr. Sci., 93(2), 173-181, doi: http://www.currentscience.ac.in/php/show_article.php?volume=093&issue=02&titleid=id_093_02_0173_0181_0&page=0173

Nittis, K., C. Tziavos, R. Bozzano, V. Cardin, Y. Thanos, G. Petihakis, M. E. Schiano, and F. Zanon (2007), The M3A multi-sensor buoy network of the Mediterranean Sea, Ocean Sci., 3(2), 229-243, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-3-229-2007

Oka, E., L. D. Talley, and T. Suga (2007), Temporal variability of winter mixed layer in the mid- to high-latitude North Pacific, J. Oceanogr., 63(2), 293-307, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10872-007-0029-2

Oke, P. R., and A. Schiller (2007), Impact of Argo, SST, and altimeter data on an eddy-resolving ocean reanalysis, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34(19), doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007gl031549

Oke, P. R., and A. Schiller (2007), A model-based assessment and design of a tropical Indian Ocean mooring array, J. Clim., 20(13), 3269-3283, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli4170.1

Palmer, M. D., K. Haines, S. F. B. Tett, and T. J. Ansell (2007), Isolating the signal of ocean global warming, Geophys. Res. Lett., doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007GL031712

Park, J. J., and K. Kim (2007), Evaluation of calibrated salinity from profiling floats with high resolution conductivity-temperature-depth data in the East/Japan Sea, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 112(C5), 9, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006jc003869

Pizzigalli, C., and V. Rupolo (2007), Simulations of ARGO profilers and of surface floating objects: applications in MFSTEP, Ocean Sci., 3(2), 205-222, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-3-205-2007

Pollard, R. T., H. J. Venables, J. F. Read, and J. T. Allen (2007), Large-scale circulation around the Crozet Plateau controls an annual phytoplankton bloom in the Crozet Basin, Deep Sea Research Part Ii: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 54(18-20), 1915-1929, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2007.06.012

Poulain, P. M., et al. (2007), MedArgo: a drifting profiler program in the Mediterranean Sea, Ocean Sci., 3(3), 379-395, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-3-379-2007

Power, S. B., N. Plummer, and P. Alford (2007), Making climate model forecasts more useful, Aust. J. Agric. Res., 58(10), 945-951, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar06196

Pun, I.-F., Lin, II, C. R. Wu, D. H. Ko, and W. T. Liu (2007), Validation and application of altimetry-derived upper ocean thermal structure in the western North Pacific Ocean for typhoon-intensity forecast, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, 45(6), 1616-1630, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2007.895950

Qiu, B., S. M. Chen, and P. Hacker (2007), Effect of mesoscale eddies on subtropical mode water variability from the Kuroshio Extension System Study (KESS), J. Phys. Oceanogr., 37(4), 982-1000, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jpo3097.1

Reverdin, G., P. Blouch, J. Boutin, P. P. Niiler, J. Rolland, W. Scuba, A. Lourenco, and A. F. Rios (2007), Surface salinity measurements – COSMOS 2005 experiment in the Bay of Biscay, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 24(9), 1643-1654, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jtech2079.1

Roemmich, D. (2007), Physical oceanography – Super spin in the southern seas, Nature, 449(7158), 34-35, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/449034a

Roemmich, D., J. Gilson, R. Davis, P. Sutton, S. Wijffels, and S. Riser (2007), Decadal spinup of the South Pacific subtropical gyre, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 37(2), 162-173, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jpo3004.1

Rogachev, K., N. Shlyk, and E. Carmack (2007), The shedding of mesoscale anticyclonic eddies from the Alaskan Stream and westward transport of warm water, Deep Sea Research Part Ii: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 54(23-26), 2643-2656, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2007.08.017

Rong, Z., Y. Liu, H. Zong, and Y. Cheng (2007), Interannual sea level variability in the South China Sea and its response to ENSO, Glob. Planet. Change, 55(4), 257-272, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2006.08.001

Ruiz, S., D. Gomis, and J. Font (2007), Recovery of North-East Atlantic temperature fields from profiling floats: Determination of the optimal float number from sampling and instrumental error analysis, J. Mar. Syst., 65(1-4), 212-223, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2005.04.012

Schiermeier, Q. (2007), Earth monitoring: Observing the ocean from within, Nature, 450, 780-781, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/450780a

Schmid, C., R. L. Molinari, R. Sabina, Y. H. Daneshzadeh, X. D. Xia, E. Forteza, and H. Q. Yang (2007), The real-time data management system for argo profiling float observations, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 24(9), 1608-1628, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jtech2070.1

Schneider, W., M. Fukasawa, J. Garces-Vargas, L. Bravo, H. Uchida, T. Kawano, and R. Fuenzalida (2007), Spin-up of South Pacific subtropical gyre freshens and cools the upper layer of the eastern South Pacific Ocean, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34(24), doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007gl031933

Sloyan, B. M., and I. V. Kamenkovich (2007), Simulation of Subantarctic Mode and Antarctic Intermediate Waters in climate models, J. Clim., 20(20), 5061-5080, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli4295.1

Smith, D. M., and J. M. Murphy (2007), An objective ocean temperature and salinity analysis using covariances from a global climate model, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 112(C2), 19, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005jc003172

Stammer, D., A. Kohl, and C. Wunsch (2007), Impact of accurate geoid fields on estimates of the ocean circulation, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 24(8), 1464-1478, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jtech2044.1

Sugimoto, S., and K. Hanawa (2007), Further evidence for non-reemergence of winter SST anomalies in the North Pacific eastern subtropical mode water area, J. Oceanogr., 63(4), 625-635, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10872-007-0055-0

Thadathil, P., P. M. Muraleedharan, R. R. Rao, Y. K. Somayajulu, G. V. Reddy, and C. Revichandran (2007), Observed seasonal variability of barrier layer in the Bay of Bengal, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 112(C2), 18, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006jc003651

Tomczak, M. (2007), Variability of antarctic intermediate water properties in the south pacific ocean, Ocean Sci., 3(3), 363-377, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-3-363-2007

Ueno, H., E. Oka, T. Suga, H. Onishi, and D. Roemmich (2007), Formation and variation of temperature inversions in the eastern subarctic North Pacific, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34(5), 4, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006gl028715

Uz, B. M. (2007), What causes the sporadic phytoplankton bloom southeast of Madagascar?, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 112(C9), doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006jc003685

Vecchi, G. A., and M. J. Harrison (2007), An observing system simulation experiment for the Indian Ocean, J. Clim., 20(13), 3300-3319, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli4147.1

Venables, H., R. T. Pollard, and E. E. Popova (2007), Physical conditions controlling the development of a regular phytoplankton bloom north of the Crozet Plateau, Southern Ocean, Deep Sea Research Part Ii: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 54(18-20), 1949-1965, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2007.06.014

Vidard, A., D. L. T. Anderson, and M. Balmaseda (2007), Impact of ocean observation systems on ocean analysis and seasonal forecasts, Mon. Weather Rev., 135(2), 409-429, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/mwr3310.1

Wajsowicz, R. C. (2007), Seasonal-to-interannual forecasting of tropical Indian Ocean sea surface temperature anomalies: Potential predictability and barriers, J. Clim., 20(13), 3320-3343, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli4162.1

Whitney, F. A., H. J. Freeland, and M. Robert (2007), Persistently declining oxygen levels in the interior waters of the eastern subarctic Pacific, Prog. Oceanogr., 75(2), 179-199, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2007.08.007

Willis, J. K., J. M. Lyman, G. C. Johnson, and J. Gilson (2007), Correction to Recent cooling of the upper ocean, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007GL030323

Wunsch, C., and P. Heimbach (2007), Practical global oceanic state estimation, Physica D, 230(1-2), 197-208, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physd.2006.09.040

Wunsch, C., R. M. Ponte, and P. Heimbach (2007), Decadal trends in sea level patterns: 1993-2004, J. Clim., 20(24), 5889-5911, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2007jcli1840.1

Yan, C. X., J. Zhu, and G. Q. Zhou (2007), Impacts of XBT, TAO, altimetry and ARGO observations on the tropical Pacific Ocean data assimilation, Adv. Atmos. Sci., 24(3), 383-398, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00376-007-0383-4

Yasuda, I., and T. Watanabe (2007), Chlorophyll a variation in the Kuroshio Extension revealed with a mixed-layer tracking float: implication on the long-term change of Pacific saury (Cololabis saira), Fish Oceanogr., 16(5), 482-488, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2419.2007.00457.x

Yeager, S. G., and W. G. Large (2007), Observational evidence of winter spice injection, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 37(12), 2895-2919, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2007jpo3629.1

Zhang, S., M. J. Harrison, A. Rosati, and A. Wittenberg (2007), System design and evaluation of coupled ensemble data assimilation for global oceanic climate studies, Mon. Weather Rev., 135(10), 3541-3564, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/mwr3466.1

Zhou, H., P. F. Guo, J. P. Xu, and M. C. Shi (2007), Direct measurements of surface and mid-depth circulation in the Shikoku Basin by Argo profiling floats, Acta Oceanol. Sin., 26(2), 1-11, doi:

2006 (82)

Aagaard, K., T. J. Weingartner, S. L. Danielson, R. A. Woodgate, G. C. Johnson, and T. E. Whitledge (2006), Some controls on flow and salinity in Bering Strait, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006GL026612

Agarwal, N., R. Sharma, S. Basu, and V. K. Agarwal (2006), Impact of Argo data assimilation in an Ocean General Circulation Model – art. no. 64040Z, Remote Sensing and Modeling of the Atmosphere, Oceans, and Interactions, 6404, Z4040-Z4040, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.693674

Alverson, K., and D. J. Baker (2006), Taking the pulse of the oceans, Science, 314(5806), 1657-1657, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1135358

Avsic, T., J. Karstensen, U. Send, and J. Fischer (2006), Internal variability of newly formed Labrador Sea Water from 1994-2005, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, 1-6, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006gl026913

Batten, S. D., K. David Hyrenbach, W. J. Sydeman, K. H. Morgan, M. F. Henry, P. P. Y. Yen, and D. W. Welch (2006), Characterising meso-marine ecosystems of the North Pacific, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 53(3), 270-290, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2006.01.004

Bhaskar, T. V. S. U., D. Swain, and M. Ravichandran (2006), Inferring mixed-layer depth variability from Argo observations in the western Indian Ocean, J. Mar. Res., 64(3), 393-406, doi: https://doi.org/10.1357/002224006778189572

Bingham, F. M., and T. Suga (2006), Distributions of mixed layer properties in North Pacific water mass formation areas: comparison of Argo floats and World Ocean Atlas 2001, Ocean Sci., 2(1), 61-70, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-2-61-2006

Boutin, J., and N. Martin (2006), ARGO upper salinity measurements: perspectives for L-band radiometers calibration and retrieved sea surface salinity validation, IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett., 3(2), 202-206, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/LGRS.2005.861930

Che, Y., R. Zheng, G. R. Jiang, and e. al (2006), The type judge and characteristic analyses of the thermocline in the Pacific Ocean. Collection of Argo Application Papers, China Ocean Press, 204-214, doi:

Chen, Y., R. Zheng, and G. R. Jiang (2006), A diagnostic analyses on the mid-depth currents of the equatorial Pacific. Collection of Argo Application Papers, China Ocean Press, 128-138, doi:

Chen, Y., R. Zheng, and G. R. Jiang (2006), Evaluation and analysis of Mid-Depth currents of the equatorial Pacific using Argo float position information, Marine Forecasts, 23(4), 37-46, doi:

Emelianov, M., J. Font, A. Turiel, C. Millot, J. Sole, P. M. Poulain, A. Julia, and M. R. Vitria (2006), Transformation of Levantine Intermediate Water tracked by MEDARGO floats in the Western Mediterranean, Ocean Sci., 2(2), 281-290, doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/os-2-281-2006

Emery, W. J., P. Brandt, A. Funk, and C. Boning (2006), A comparison of sea surface temperatures from microwave remote sensing of the Labrador Sea with in situ measurements and model simulations, J. Geophys. Res., 111, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006JC003578

Fengying, J., and F. Wang (2006), A calibration method of Argo floats based on multiple regression analysis, Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 24(2), 118-124, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02842809

Fraile-Nuez, E., and A. Hernandez-Guerra (2006), Wind-driven circulation for the eastern North Atlantic Subtropical Gyre from Argo data, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33(3), 4, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005gl025122

Freeland, H. J. (2006), What proportion of the North Pacific Current finds its way into the Gulf of Alaska?, Atmos.-Ocean, 44(4), 321-330, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3137/ao.440401

Gould, W. J. (2006), Argo – a revolution in observing the oceans’ interior, paper presented at World Maritime Technology Conference, Queen Elizabeth Conference Centre, London, 8 March 2006 doi:

Gould, W. J., and J. Turton (2006), Argo -Sounding the oceans, Weather, 61(1), 17-21, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1256/wea.56.05

Griffa, A., A. Molcard, F. Raicich, and V. Rupolo (2006), Assessment of the impact of TS assimilation from ARGO floats in the Mediterranean Sea, Ocean Sci., 2(2), 237-248, doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/os-2-237-2006

Guinehut, S., P.-Y. Le Traon, and G. Larnicol (2006), What can we learn from Global Altimetry/Hydrography comparisons?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005GL025551

Guo, J., J. P. Xie, and J. Zhu (2006), Estimation of the surface and mid-depth currents of the equatorial Pacific. Collection of Argo Application Papers, China Ocean Press, 111-127, doi:

Haines, K., J. D. Blower, J.-P. Drecourt, C. Liu, A. Vidard, I. Astin, and X. Zhou (2006), Salinity Assimilation Using S(T): Covariance Relationships, Mon. Weather Rev., 134(3), 759-771, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175%2FMWR3089.1

He, Z. J., Y. F. Xie, and W. Li (2006), Application of sequential 3 dimensional variation on assimilating Argo in a global ocean model. Collection of Argo Application papers, China Ocean Press, doi:

Hosoda, S., S. Minato, and N. Shikama (2006), Seasonal temperature variation below the thermocline detected by Argo floats, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33(13), 5, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006gl026070

Isoguchi, O., H. Kawamura, and E. Oka (2006), Quasi-stationary jets transporting surface warm waters across the transition zone between the subtropical and the subarctic gyres in the North Pacific, J. Geophys. Res., 111, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JC003402

Ivchenko, V. O., N. C. Wells, and D. L. Aleynik (2006), Anomaly of heat content in the northern Atlantic in the last 7 years: Is the ocean warming or cooling?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33(22), 6, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006gl027691

Iwasaka, N., F. Kobashi, Y. Kinoshita, and Y. Ohno (2006), Seasonal variations of the upper ocean in the western North Pacific observed by an Argo float, J. Oceanogr., 62(4), 481-492, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10872-006-0070-6

Jackson, J. M., P. G. Myers, and D. Ianson (2006), An examination of advection in the northeast Pacific Ocean, 2001-2005, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33(15), 5, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006gl026278

Jayne, S. R. (2006), Circulation of the North Atlantic Ocean from altimetry and the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment geoid, J. Geophys. Res., 111, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JC003128

Johns, T. C., et al. (2006), The New Hadley Centre Climate Model (HadGEM1): Evaluation of Coupled Simulations, J. Clim., 19(7), 1327-1353, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175%2FJCLI3712.1

Johnson, G. C. (2006), Generation and initial evolution of a mode water theta-S anomaly, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 36(4), 739-751, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO2895.1

Johnson, G. C., J. M. Lyman, and J. K. Willis (2006), Global Oceans: Heat Content, Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 87(6), s23-s24, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175%2FBAMS-87-6-shein

Jordi, A., G. Basterretxea, A. Orfila, and J. Tintore (2006), Analysis of the circulation and shelf-slope exchanges in the continental margin of the northwestern Mediterranean, Ocean Sci., 2(2), 173-181, doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/os-2-173-2006

Karstensen, J., T. Avsic, J. Fischer, and U. Send (2006), Subsurface temperature maxima in the Labrador Sea and the subpolar North Atlantic, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, 1-6, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006gl026613

Kieke, D., M. Rhein, L. Stramma, W. M. Smethie, D. A. LeBel, and W. Zenk (2006), Changes in the CFC inventories and formation rates of Upper Labrador Sea Water, 1997-2001, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 36(1), 64-86, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO2814.1

Kim, E., Y. J. Ro, and Y. H. Youn (2006), Structure of the Temperature and Salinity in 2003-2005 Profiled by the Argo Floats around the Ulleung-do area in the East Sea, Journal of the Korean Society of Oceanography, 11(1), 21-30, doi:

Kington, J. A., and F. Selinger (2006), The development and use of weather buoys 1940-2005, Weather, 61(6), 164-166, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1256/wea.247.05

Kobayashi, T., and T. Suga (2006), The Indian Ocean HydroBase: A high-quality climatological dataset for the Indian Ocean, Prog. Oceanogr., 68(1), 75-114, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2005.07.001

Korotaev, G., T. Oguz, and S. Riser (2006), Intermediate and deep currents of the Black Sea obtained from autonomous profiling floats, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 53(17-19), 1901-1910, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2006.04.017

Lankhorst, M., and W. Zenk (2006), Lagrangian Observations of the Middepth and Deep Velocity Fields of the Northeastern Atlantic Ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 36(1), 43-63, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175%2FJPO2869.1

Liu, Y., R. Zheng, and Y. H. Yin (2006), The application of Argo data to a global 4-dimensional ocean data assimilation system. Collection of Argo Application papers, China Ocean Press, 139-150, doi:

Liu, Z.-H., J. P. Xu, and Y. R. Xiu (2006), The effect of reference dataset on calibration of Argo profiling float salinity data., Marine Forecasts, 23(4), 1-12, doi:

Liu, Z.-H., J. P. Xu, and B. K. Zhu (2006), Calibration of Argo profiling Float salinity data using historical hydrographic data. Collection of Argo Application papers, China Ocean Press, 223-240, doi:

Liu, Z.-H., J. P. Xu, and B. K. Zhu (2006), Upper ocean response to the tropical cyclones in the northwestern Pacific by Argo data. Collection of Argo Application papers, China Ocean Press, 88-99, doi:

Lyman, J. M., J. K. Willis, and G. C. Johnson (2006), Recent cooling of the upper ocean, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006GL027033

Machin, F., U. Send, and W. Zenk (2006), Intercomparing drifts from RAFOS and profiling floats in the Deep Western Boundary Current along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, Sci. Mar., 70(1), 1-8, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2006.70n11

MacKenzie, A. (2006), Charting the Deep Ocean Currents: The Argo Programme, e.nz magazine, 7(1), 36-39, doi: http://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=928636688904665;res=IELENG

Maes, C., K. Ando, T. Delcroix, W. S. Kessler, M. J. McPhaden, and D. Roemmich (2006), Observed correlation of surface salinity, temperature and barrier layer at the eastern edge of the western Pacific warm pool, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33(6), 4 pp., doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005gl024772

Narvekar, J., and S. Prasanna Kumar (2006), Seasonal variability of the mixed layer in the central Bay of Bengal and associated changes in nutrients and chlorophyll, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 53(5), 820-835, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2006.01.012

Ollitrault, M., M. Lankhorst, D. Fratantoni, P. Richardson, and W. Zenk (2006), Zonal intermediate currents in the equatorial Atlantic Ocean, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33(5), 4, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005gl025368

Pan, A., and X. G. Guo (2006), A preliminary study of the formation zone of the North Pacific subtropical mode water. Collection of Argo Application papers, China Ocean Press, 62-71, doi:

Panteleev, G. G., P. Stabeno, V. A. Luchin, D. A. Nechaev, and M. Ikeda (2006), Summer transport estimates of the Kamchatka Current derived as a variational inverse of hydrophysical and surface drifter data, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33(9), 5, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005gl024974

Peng, G., E. P. Chassignet, Y. O. Kwon, and S. C. Riser (2006), Investigation of variability of the North Atlantic Subtropical Mode Water using profiling float data and numerical model output, Ocean Model., 13(1), 65-85, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2005.07.001

Qiu, B., and S. Chen (2006), Decadal Variability in the Formation of the North Pacific Subtropical Mode Water: Oceanic versus Atmospheric Control, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 36(7), 1365-1380, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175%2FJPO2918.1

Qiu, B., P. Hacker, S. M. Chen, K. A. Donohue, D. R. Watts, H. Mitsudera, N. G. Hogg, and S. R. Jayne (2006), Observations of the subtropical mode water evolution from the Kuroshio Extension System Study, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 36(3), 457-473, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO2849.1

Raicich, F. (2006), The assessment of temperature and salinity sampling strategies in the Mediterranean Sea: idealized and real cases, Ocean Sci., 2(2), 97-112, doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/os-2-97-2006

Saha, S., et al. (2006), The NCEP Climate Forecast System, J. Clim., 19(15), 3483-3517, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175%2FJCLI3812.1

Sallee, J. B., N. Wienders, K. Speer, and R. Morrow (2006), Formation of subantarctic mode water in the southeastern Indian Ocean, Ocean Dyn., 56(5-6), 525-542, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10236-005-0054-x

Sato, K., T. Suga, and K. Hanawa (2006), Barrier layers in the subtropical gyres of the world’s oceans, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33(8), 4, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005gl025631

Sato, N., H. Tokinaga, R. Shirooka, and N. Suginohara (2006), Influence of mechanical mixing on a low summertime SST in the western North Pacific ITCZ region, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33(14), 5, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006gl025997

Schneider, W., and L. Bravo (2006), Argo profiling floats document Subantarctic Mode Water formation west of Drake Passage, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33(16), 4, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006gl026463

She, X., W. Fan, and X. D. Chen (2006), Application of Argo floats datum to analysis longline bigeye tuna fishing grounds in the eastern and central Pacific Ocean. Collection of Argo Application papers, China Ocean Press, 215-222, doi:

Steiner, N., K. Denman, N. McFarlane, and L. Solheim (2006), Simulating the coupling between atmosphere-ocean processes and the planktonic ecosystem during SERIES, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 53(20-22), 2434-2454, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2006.05.030

Straneo, F. (2006), Heat and freshwater transport through the central Labrador Sea, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 36(4), 606-628, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO2875.1

Taillandier, V., and A. Griffa (2006), Implementation of position assimilation for ARGO floats in a realistic Mediterranean Sea OPA model and twin experiment testing, Ocean Sci., 2(2), 223-236, doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/os-2-223-2006

Taillandier, V., A. Griffa, and A. Molcard (2006), A variational approach for the reconstruction of regional scale Eulerian velocity fields from Lagrangian data, Ocean Model., 13(1), 1-24, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2005.09.002

Taillandier, V., A. Griffa, P. M. Poulain, and K. Beranger (2006), Assimilation of Argo float positions in the north western Mediterranean Sea and impact on ocean circulation simulations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33(11), 5, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005gl025552

Teng, J., Z.-H. Liu, and M. X. Sun (2006), Development of Online Argo Data Service Platform Based on GIS, paper presented at The Proceedings of IGARSS2006, Denver, USA doi:

 Tengberg, A., et al. (2006), Evaluation of a lifetime-based optode to measure oxygen in aquatic systems, Limnology and Oceanography: Methods, 4(2), 7-17, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lom.2006.4.7

Thompson, B., C. Gnanaseelan, and P. S. Salvekar (2006), Seasonal evolution of temperature inversions in the north Indian Ocean, Curr. Sci., 90(5), 697-704, doi: http://www.currentscience.ac.in/php/show_article.php?volume=090&issue=05&titleid=id_090_05_0697_0704_0&page=0697

Wang, G., Z.-H. Liu, and J. P. Xu (2006), Three dimensional Pacific temperature, salinity and circulation reconstructions with Argo data. Collection of Argo Application papers, China Ocean Press, 16-26, doi:

Wunsch, C., and P. Heimbach (2006), Estimated Decadal Changes in the North Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation and Heat Flux 1993-2004, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 36(11), 2012-2024, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175%2FJPO2957.1

Xu, D., Z.-H. Liu, and X. H. Xu (2006), The influence of typhoon on the surface layer salinity in the Western Pacific Warm Pool. Collection of Argo Application papers, China Ocean Press, 100-110, doi:

Ying, Y. H., R. H. Zhang, and T. Niu (2006), Using an intermediate complex model to simulate the annual variation of SST in the tropical Indian Ocean and its assimilation experiment. Collection of Argo Application papers, China Ocean Press, 162-181, doi:

Yoshida, T., and M. Hoshimoto (2006), Heat content change in the surface isothermal layer of a warm core ring in the sea east of Japan, J. Oceanogr., 62(3), 283-287, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10872-006-0052-8

Zhang, D., and M. J. McPhaden (2006), Decadal variability of the shallow Pacific meridional overturning circulation: Relation to tropical sea surface temperatures in observations and climate change models, Ocean Model., 15(3-4), 250-273, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2005.12.005

Zhang, R. H., Y. H. Ying, and Q. Q. Li (2006), Utilizing Argo Data to Improve the Prediction of ENSO and Short-term Climate Prediction of Summer Rainfall in China., Journal of Applied Meteorological Science, 17(5), doi:

Zhong, M., H. Yan, X. Wu, J. Duan, and Y. Zhu (2006), Non-tidal oceanic contribution to polar wobble estimated from two oceanic assimilation data sets, Journal of Geodynamics, 41(1-3), 147-154, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jog.2005.10.011

Zhou, H., P. F. Guo, and J. P. Xu (2006), The characteristics of the Kuroshio and eddies east of Taiwan Island. Collection of Argo Application papers., China Ocean Press, 47-61, doi:

Zhou, H., J. P. Xu, and P. F. Guo (2006), Study of an anticyclonic eddy observed by Argo profiling float in the southeast off Philippine. Collection of Argo Application papers, China Ocean Press, 36-46, doi:

Zhu, J., C. X. Yan, and L. Y. Wang (2006), Application of Argo data to the Pacific Ocean data assimilation. Collection of Argo Assimilation papers, China Ocean Press, 151-161, doi:

Zhu, J., G. Q. Zhou, C. X. Yan, W. W. Fu, and X. B. You (2006), A three-dimensional variational ocean data assimilation system: Scheme and preliminary results, Sci. China Ser. D-Earth Sci., 49(11), 1212-1222, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11430-006-1212-9

2005 (54)

Alderson, S. G., and P. D. Killworth (2005), A preoperational scheme for calculating sea surface height by Bernoulli inverse of Argo float data in the North Atlantic, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 22(9), 1416-1422, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JTECH1787.1

Bohme, L., and U. Send (2005), Objective analyses of hydrographic data for referencing profiling float salinities in highly variable environments, Deep Sea Research Part Ii: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 52(3-4), 651-664, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2004.12.014

Bouruet-Aubertot, P., H. Mercier, F. Gaillard, and P. Lherminier (2005), Evidence of strong inertia-gravity wave activity during the POMME experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 110(C7), doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004JC002747

Crawford, W., P. Sutherland, and P. van Hardenberg (2005), Cold water intrusion in the eastern Gulf of Alaska in 2002, Atmos.-Ocean, 43(2), 119-128, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3137/ao.430201

Davis, R. E. (2005), Intermediate-Depth Circulation of the Indian and South Pacific Oceans Measured by Autonomous Floats, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 35(5), 683-707, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175%2FJPO2702.1

Durand, F., and G. Reverdin (2005), A statistical method for correcting salinity observations from autonomous profiling floats: An ARGO perspective, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 22(3), 292-301, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JTECH1693.1

Eugenio, F., J. Marcello, A. Hernandez-Guerra, and E. Rovaris (2005), Regional optimization of an atmospheric correction algorithm for the retrieval of sea surface temperature from the Canary Islands – Azores – Gibraltar area using NOAA/AVHRR data, Int. J. Remote Sens., 26(9), 1799-1814, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01431160582000298341

Faure, V., and K. Speer (2005), Labrador Sea Water circulation in the Northern North Atlantic Ocean, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 52(3-4), 565-581, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2004.12.004

Freeland, H. J., and P. F. Cummins (2005), Argo: A new tool for environmental monitoring and assessment of the world’s oceans, an example from the NE Pacific, Prog. Oceanogr., 64(1), 31-44, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2004.11.002

Gaillard, F., H. Mercier, and C. Kermabon (2005), A synthesis of the POMME physical data set: One year monitoring of the upper layer, J. Geophys. Res., 110, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004JC002764

Gould, W. J. (2005), From Swallow floats to Argo – the development of neutrally buoyant floats, Deep Sea Research Part Ii: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 52(3-4), 529-543, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2004.12.005

Hansen, J., et al. (2005), Earth’s Energy Imbalance: Confirmation and Implications, Science, 308(5727), 1431-1435, doi: http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/308/5727/1431

Joseph, S., and H. J. Freeland (2005), Salinity variability in the Arabian Sea, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32(9), 4, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005gl022972

King, B. A., and E. L. McDonagh (2005), Decadal changes in ocean properties revealed by ARGO floats, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32(15), 4, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005gl023145

Kobayashi, T., and S. Minato (2005), Importance of reference dataset improvements for Argo delayed-mode quality control, J. Oceanogr., 61(6), 995-1009, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10872-006-0016-z

Kobayashi, T., and S. Minato (2005), What observation scheme should we use for profiling floats to achieve the argo goal for salinity measurement accuracy? – Suggestions from software calibration, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 22(10), 1588-1601, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JTECH1798.1

 Kortzinger, A., J. Schimanski, and U. Send (2005), High Quality Oxygen Measurements from Profiling Floats: A Promising New Technique, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 22(3), 302-308, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175%2FJTECH1701.1

Kwon, Y.-O., and S. C. Riser (2005), General circulation of the western subtropical North Atlantic observed using profiling floats, J. Geophys. Res., 110, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JC002909

Lavender, K. L., W. Brechner Owens, and R. E. Davis (2005), The mid-depth circulation of the subpolar North Atlantic Ocean as measured by subsurface floats, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 52(5), 767-785, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2004.12.007

Le Cann, B., M. Assenbaum, J. C. Gascard, and G. Reverdin (2005), Observed mean and mesoscale upper ocean circulation in the midlatitude northeast Atlantic, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 110(C7), 28 pp., doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004jc002768

Li, M., P. G. Myers, and H. Freeland (2005), An examination of historical mixed layer depths along Line P in the Gulf of Alaska, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004GL021911

Lopez-Jurado, J. L., C. Gonzalez-Pola, and P. Velez-Belchi (2005), Observation of an abrupt disruption of the long-term warming trend at the Balearic Sea, western Mediterranean Sea, in summer 2005, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005GL024430

McMahon, C. R., E. Autret, J. D. R. Houghton, P. Lovell, A. E. Myers, and G. C. Hays (2005), Animal-borne sensors successfully capture the real-time thermal properties of ocean basins, Limnology and Oceanography-Methods, 3(9), 392-398, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lom.2005.3.392

Molcard, A., A. Griffa, and T. M. Ozgokmen (2005), Lagrangian Data Assimilation in Multilayer Primitive Equation Ocean Models, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 22(1), 70-83, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175%2FJTECH-1686.1

Mooers, C. N. K., I. Bang, and F. J. Sandoval (2005), Comparisons between observations and numerical simulations of Japan (East) Sea flow and mass fields in 1999 through 2001, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 52(11-13), 1639-1661, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2004.10.003

Nunez-Riboni, I., O. Boebel, M. Ollitrault, Y. You, P. L. Richardson, and R. Davis (2005), Lagrangian circulation of Antarctic Intermediate Water in the subtropical South Atlantic, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 52(3-4), 545-564, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2004.12.006

Ohshima, K. I., S. C. Riser, and M. Wakatsuchi (2005), Mixed layer evolution in the Sea of Okhotsk observed with profiling floats and its relation to sea ice formation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32(6), 4, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004gl021823

Oka, E. (2005), Long-term sensor drift found in recovered Argo profiling floats, J. Oceanogr., 61(4), 775-781, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10872-005-0083-6

Oke, P. R., A. Schiller, D. A. Griffin, and G. B. Brassington (2005), Ensemble data assimilation for an eddy-resolving ocean model of the Australian region, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 131(613), 3301-3311, doi: https://doi.org/10.1256/qj.05.95

Pan, A. J., and Q. Y. Liu (2005), Mesoscale eddy effects on the wintertime vertical mixing in the formation region of the North Pacific Subtropical Mode Water, Chin. Sci. Bull., 50(17), 1949-1956, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1360/982004-757

Park, J. J., K. Kim, and B. A. King (2005), Global statistics of inertial motions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32(14), 5, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005gl023258

Park, J. J., K. Kim, B. A. King, and S. C. Riser (2005), An advanced method to estimate deep currents from profiling floats, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 22(8), 1294-1304, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JTECH1748.1

Park, Y.-G., K.-H. Oh, K.-I. Chang, and M. S. Suk (2005), Water masses and flow fields of the Southern Ocean measured by autonomous profiling floats (Argo floats), Ocean and Polar Research, 27(2), 183, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2005.27.2.183

Phillips, H. E., S. E. Wijffels, and M. Feng (2005), Interannual variability in the freshwater content of the Indonesian-Australian Basin, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32(3), 5, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004gl021755

Qiu, B., and S. M. Chen (2005), Eddy-induced heat transport in the subtropical North Pacific from Argo, TMI, and altimetry measurements, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 35(4), 458-473, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO2696.1

Qu, T. D., and G. Meyers (2005), Seasonal variation of barrier layer in the southeastern tropical Indian Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 110(C11), 13, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004jc002816

Ramesh, K. V., and R. Krishnan (2005), Coupling of mixed layer processes and thermocline variations in the Arabian Sea, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 110(C5), 17, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004jc002515

Sanders, R., L. Brown, S. Henson, and M. Lucas (2005), New production in the Irminger Basin during 2002, J. Mar. Syst., 55(3-4), 291-310, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2004.09.002

Sato, N. (2005), Influences of intraseasonal disturbances on the oceanic mixed layer in the western North Pacific ITCZ region, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32(17), 4, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005gl023577

Schmid, C. (2005), Impact of Combining Temperature Profiles from Different Instruments on an Analysis of Mixed Layer Properties, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 22(10), 1571-1587, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175%2FJTECH1785.1

Testor, P., U. Send, J. C. Gascard, C. Millot, I. Taupier-Letage, and K. Beranger (2005), The mean circulation of the southwestern Mediterranean Sea: Algerian gyres, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 110(C11), 14 pp., doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004jc002861

Ueno, H., E. Oka, T. Suga, and H. Onishi (2005), Seasonal and interannual variability of temperature inversions in the subarctic North Pacific, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005GL023948

Ueno, H., and I. Yasuda (2005), Temperature inversions in the subarctic North Pacific, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 35(12), 2444-2456, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO2829.1

Vargas-Yanez, M., G. Parrilla, A. Lavin, P. Velez-Belchi, C. Gonzalez-Pola, and A. Hernandez-Guerra (2005), Eddy-induced variability in a transatlantic section: Argo observing system-gyroscope 0302 cruise comparison, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 22(7), 1069-1079, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JTECH1761.1

Vidard, A., D. L. T. Anderson, and M. Balmaseda (2005), Impact of ocean observation systems on ocean analysis and seasonal forecasts, ECMWF, Technical Memorandum, 460, 32, doi:

Vinayachandran, P. N., T. Kagimoto, Y. Masumoto, P. Chauhan, S. R. Nayak, and T. Yamagata (2005), Bifurcation of the East India Coastal Current east of Sri Lanka, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32(15), 4, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005gl022864

Wirts, A. E., and G. C. Johnson (2005), Recent interannual upper ocean variability in the deep southeastern Bering Sea, J. Mar. Res., 63(2), 381-405, doi: https://doi.org/10.1357/0022240053693725

Wong, A. P. S. (2005), Subantarctic Mode Water and Antarctic Intermediate Water in the South Indian Ocean based on profiling float data 2000-2004, J. Mar. Res., 63(4), 789-812, doi: https://doi.org/10.1357/0022240054663196

Xie, J. P., J. Zhu, L. Xu, and P. W. Guo (2005), Evaluation of mid-depth currents of NCEP reanalysis data in the tropical Pacific using ARGO float position information, Adv. Atmos. Sci., 22(5), 677-684, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02918711

Xu, D., Z.-H. Liu, G. Liao, and J. P. Xu (2005), The influence of typhoon on the sea surface salinity in the warm pool of the western Pacific, Acta Meteorological Sinica(6), 1-7, doi: http://caod.oriprobe.com/articles/9435411/The_influence_of_typhoon_on_the_sea_surface_salinity_in_the_warm_pool_.htm

Yimin, L., W. Li, and P. Zhang (2005), NCC 4-Dimensional Ocean Data Assimilation System and the Studies on its Results in the Middle Pacific, Acta Oceanol. Sin., 27(1), 27-35, doi:

Yimin, L., R. H. Zhang, Y. H. Yin, and T. Niu (2005), The Application of Argo Data to the Global Ocean Data Assimilation Operational System of NCC, Acta Meteorological Sinica(3), 355-365, doi: http://caod.oriprobe.com/articles/8849058/The_Application_of_ARGO_Data_to_the_Global_Ocean_Data_Assimilation_Ope.htm

Youn, Y. H., H. Lee, Y. S. Chang, and P. Thadathil (2005), Validation of Salinity Data from Argo floats: Comparison between the older Argo floats and that of later deployments, Journal of Korean Earth Science Society, 26(2), 129-136, doi:

Zhang, S., M. J. Harrison, A. T. Wittenberg, A. Rosati, J. L. Anderson, and V. Balaji (2005), Initialization of an ENSO Forecast System Using a Parallelized Ensemble Filter, Mon. Weather Rev., 133(11), 3176-3201, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175%2FMWR3024.1

2004 (26)

Centurioni, L. R., and W. J. Gould (2004), Winter conditions in the Irminger Sea observed with profiling floats, J. Mar. Res., 62(3), 313-336, doi: https://doi.org/10.1357/0022240041446209

de Boyer Montegut, C., G. Madec, A. S. Fischer, A. Lazar, and D. Iudicone (2004), Mixed layer depth over the global ocean: An examination of profile data and a profile-based climatology, J. Geophys. Res., 109, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004JC002378

Endoh, T., H. Mitsudera, S.-P. Xie, and B. Qiu (2004), Thermohaline Structure in the Subarctic North Pacific Simulated in a General Circulation Model, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 34(2), 360-371, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175%2F1520-0485%282004%29034%3C0360%3ATSITSN%3E2.0.CO%3B2

Fischer, J., F. A. Schott, and M. Dengler (2004), Boundary Circulation at the Exit of the Labrador Sea, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 34(7), 1548-1570, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175%2F1520-0485%282004%29034%3C1548%3ABCATEO%3E2.0.CO%3B2

Gould, W. J. (2004), Argo Profiling Floats Bring New Era of In Situ Ocean Observations, EOS, 85(19), doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004EO190002

Guinehut, S., P. Y. Le Traon, G. Larnicol, and S. Philipps (2004), Combining Argo and remote-sensing data to estimate the ocean three-dimensional temperature fields – a first approach based on simulated observations, J. Mar. Syst., 46(1-4), 85-98, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2003.11.022

Homan, L., T. H. Kim, J. H. Kim, J. W. Seo, and Y. H. Youn (2004), Mean flow and variability in the upper portion of the East Sea proper water in the southwestern East Sea with APEX floats, Journal of Environmental Sciences, 13(2), 135-141, doi:

Hu, C., E. T. Montgomery, R. W. Schmitt, and F. E. Muller-Karger (2004), The dispersal of the Amazon and Orinoco River water in the tropical Atlantic and Caribbean Sea: Observation from space and S-PALACE floats, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 51(10-11), 1151-1171, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2004.04.001

Iwasaka, N., T. Okumura, E. Oka, and K. Takeuchi (2004), A simulation of Argo float distribution in the South Pacific, Report of Japan Marine Science and Technology Center, 49, 43-50, doi:

Johnson, G. C., P. J. Stabeno, and S. C. Riser (2004), The Bering Slope Current system revisited, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 34(2), 384-398, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(2004)034%3C0384:TBSCSR%3E2.0.CO;2

McCulloch, M. E., J. O. S. Alves, and M. J. Bell (2004), Modelling shallow mixed layers in the northeast Atlantic, J. Mar. Syst., 52(1-4), 107-119, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2004.03.001

Molinari, R. L. (2004), Annual and decadal variability in the western subtropical North Atlantic: signal characteristics and sampling methodologies, Prog. Oceanogr., 62(1), 33-66, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2004.07.002

Ohno, Y., T. Kobayashi, N. Iwasaka, and T. Suga (2004), The mixed layer depth in the North Pacific as detected by the Argo floats, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31(11), 4, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004gl019576

Ohshima, K. I., D. Simizu, M. Itoh, G. Mizuta, Y. Fukamachi, S. C. Riser, and M. Wakatsuchi (2004), Sverdrup Balance and the Cyclonic Gyre in the Sea of Okhotsk, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 34(2), 513-525, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175%2F1520-0485%282004%29034%3C0513%3ASBATCG%3E2.0.CO%3B2

Oka, E., and K. Ando (2004), Stability of temperature and conductivity sensors of argo profiling floats, J. Oceanogr., 60(2), 253-258, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:JOCE.0000038331.10108.79

Park, J. J., K. Kim, and W. R. Crawford (2004), Inertial currents estimated from surface trajectories of ARGO floats, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31(13), 4, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004gl020191

Park, Y.-G., K.-H. Oh, K.-I. Chang, and M.-S. Suk (2004), Intermediate level circulation of the southwestern part of the East/Japan Sea estimated from autonomous isobaric profiling floats, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31(13), doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004GL020424

Ravichandran, M., P. N. Vinayachandran, S. Joseph, and K. Radhakrishnan (2004), Results from the first Argo float deployed by India, Curr. Sci., 86(5), 651-659, doi: http://www.currentscience.ac.in/php/show_article.php?volume=086&issue=05&titleid=id_086_05_0651_0659_0&page=0651

Roemmich, D., S. Riser, R. Davis, and Y. Desaubies (2004), Autonomous profiling floats: Workhorse for broad-scale ocean observations, Mar. Technol. Soc. J., 38(2), 21-29, doi: https://doi.org/10.4031/002533204787522802

Sato, K., T. Suga, and K. Hanawa (2004), Barrier layer in the North Pacific subtropical gyre, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31(5), 4, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003gl018590

Schiller, A., S. E. Wijffels, and G. A. Meyers (2004), Design requirements for an Argo float array in the Indian Ocean inferred from observing system simulation experiments, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 21(10), 1598-1620, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0426(2004)021%3C1598:DRFAAF%3E2.0.CO;2

Shimizu, Y., T. Iwao, I. Yasuda, S. I. Ito, T. Watanabe, K. Uehara, N. Shikama, and T. Nakano (2004), Formation process of North Pacific intermediate water revealed by profiling floats set to drift on 26.7 sigma(theta) isopycnal surface, J. Oceanogr., 60(2), 453-462, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:JOCE.0000038061.55914.eb

Thadathil, P., P. M. Muraleedharan, V. V. Gopalakrishna, G. V. Reddy, L. Ratnakaran, C. Revichandran, and V. S. N. Murthy (2004), Validation of ARGO data in the Indian Ocean, Gayana, 68(2), 456-458, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0717-65382004000300025

Vargas-Yanez, M., G. Parrilla, A. Lavin, P. Velez-Belchi, and C. Gonzalez-Pola (2004), Temperature and salinity increase in the eastern North Atlantic along the 24.5 degree N in the last ten years, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31(6), doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003GL019308

Vinayachandran, P. N. (2004), Summer cooling of the Arabian Sea during contrasting monsoons, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31(13), 4, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004gl019961

Willis, J. K., D. Roemmich, and B. Cornuelle (2004), Interannual variability in upper ocean heat content, temperature, and thermosteric expansion on global scales, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 109(C12), 13, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003jc002260

2003 (21)

Bacon, S., W. J. Gould, and Y. Jia (2003), Open-ocean convection in the Irminger Sea, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002GL016271

Chapman, P., S. F. D. Marco, R. E. Davis, and A. C. Coward (2003), Flow at intermediate depths around Madagascar based on ALACE float trajectories, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 50(12-13), 1957-1986, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0645(03)00040-7

Gille, S. T. (2003), Float observations of the Southern Ocean. Part I: Estimating mean fields, bottom velocities, and topographic steering, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 33(6), 1167-1181, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(2003)033%3C1167:FOOTSO%3E2.0.CO;2

Gille, S. T. (2003), Float observations of the Southern Ocean. Part II: Eddy fluxes, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 33(6), 1182-1196, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(2003)033%3C1182:FOOTSO%3E2.0.CO;2

Gille, S. T., and L. Romero (2003), Statistical behavior of ALACE floats at the surface of the Southern Ocean, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 20(11), 1633-1640, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0426(2003)020%3C1633:SBOAFA%3E2.0.CO;2

Henson, S. A., R. Sanders, J. T. Allen, I. S. Robinson, and L. Brown (2003), Seasonal constraints on the estimation of new production from space using temperature-nitrate relationships, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(17), 4, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003gl017982

Iwao, T., M. Endoh, N. Shikama, and T. Nakano (2003), Intermediate Circulation in the Northwestern North Pacific Derived from Subsurface Floats, J. Oceanogr., 59(6), 893-904, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:JOCE.0000009579.86413.eb

Iwasaka, N., et al. (2003), Pre-Japan-ARGO: Experimental observation of upper and middle layers south of the Kuroshio Extension region using profiling floats, J. Oceanogr., 59(1), 119-127, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1022880809737

Lilly, J. M., P. B. Rhines, F. Schott, K. Lavender, J. Lazier, U. Send, and E. D’Asaro (2003), Observations of the Labrador Sea eddy field, Prog. Oceanogr., 59(1), 75-176, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2003.08.013

Oka, E., and T. Suga (2003), Formation region of North Pacific subtropical mode water in the late winter of 2003, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(23), 4, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003gl018581

Roemmich, D., and J. Gould (2003), The future of climate observations in the global ocean, Sea Technol., 44(8), 10-15, doi:

Schmid, C., Z. D. Garraffo, E. Johns, and S. L. Garzoli (2003), Pathways and variability at intermediate depths in the tropical Atlantic, in Interhemispheric Water Exchange in the Atlantic Ocean, edited by G. J. Goni and P. Malanotte-Rizzoli, pp. 233-268, Elsevier Oceanography Series, doi: http://store.elsevier.com/Interhemispheric-Water-Exchange-in-the-Atlantic-Ocean/isbn-9780080534893/

Straneo, F., R. S. Pickart, and K. Lavender (2003), Spreading of Labrador sea water: an advective-diffusive study based on Lagrangian data, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 50(6), 701-719, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0637(03)00057-8

Thomson, R. E., and H. J. Freeland (2003), Topographic steering of a mid-depth drifter in an eddy-like circulation region south and east of the Hawaiian Ridge, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 108(C11), 7, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002jc001715

Treguier, A. M., N. G. Hogg, M. Maltrud, K. Speer, and V. Thierry (2003), The Origin of Deep Zonal Flows in the Brazil Basin, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 33(3), 580-599, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175%2F1520-0485%282003%29033%3C0580%3ATOODZF%3E2.0.CO%3B2

Turton, J. (2003), Argo: An array of free-drifting profiling floats – Progress towards establishing a global array of 3,000 floats for observing the world’s oceans, Sea Technol., 44(10), 33-36, doi:

Uehara, H., T. Suga, K. Hanawa, and N. Shikama (2003), A role of eddies in formation and transport of North Pacific Subtropical mode water, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(13), 4, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003gl017542

Willis, J. K., D. Roemmich, and B. Cornuelle (2003), Combining altimetric height with broadscale profile data to estimate steric height, heat storage, subsurface temperature, and sea-surface temperature variability, J. Geophys. Res., 108, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002JC001755

Wong, A. P. S., and G. C. Johnson (2003), South Pacific Eastern Subtropical Mode Water, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 33(7), 1493-1509, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(2003)033%3C1493:SPESMW%3E2.0.CO;2

Wong, A. P. S., G. C. Johnson, and W. B. Owens (2003), Delayed-mode calibration of autonomous CTD profiling float salinity data by theta-S climatology, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 20(2), 308-318, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0426(2003)020%3C0308:DMCOAC%3E2.0.CO;2

Yanagimoto, D., and K. Taira (2003), Current Measurements of the Japan Sea Proper Water and the Intermediate Water by ALACE Floats, J. Oceanogr., 59(3), 359-368, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1025572112019

2002 (20)

 Bishop, J. K. B., R. E. Davis, and J. T. Sherman (2002), Robotic Observations of Dust Storm Enhancement of Carbon Biomass in the North Pacific, Science, 298(5594), 817-821, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1074961

Bower, A. S., B. Le Cann, T. Rossby, W. Zenk, J. Gould, K. Speer, P. L. Richardson, M. D. Prater, and H. M. Zhang (2002), Directly measured mid-depth circulation in the northeastern North Atlantic Ocean, Nature, 419(6907), 603-607, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature01078

Chapman, P., and J. Gould (2002), The role of technology developments in WOCE, in International WOCE Newsletter, edited, pp. 21-23, doi:

Cuny, J., P. B. Rhines, P. P. Niiler, and S. Bacon (2002), Labrador Sea Boundary Currents and the Fate of the Irminger Sea Water, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 32(2), 627-647, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175%2F1520-0485%282002%29032%3C0627%3ALSBCAT%3E2.0.CO%3B2

Dalton, R. (2002), Oceanography: Voyage of the argonauts, Nature, 415(6875), 954-955, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/415954a

Feng, M., and S. Wijffels (2002), Intraseasonal variability in the south equatorial current of the east Indian Ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 32(1), 265-277, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(2002)032%3C0265:IVITSE%3E2.0.CO;2

Fischer, J., and F. A. Schott (2002), Labrador Sea water tracked by profiling floats – From the boundary current into the open North Atlantic, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 32(2), 573-584, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(2002)032%3C0573:LSWTBP%3E2.0.CO;2

Gascard, J. C., A. J. Watson, M.-J. Messias, K. A. Olsson, T. Johannessen, and K. Simonsen (2002), Long-lived vortices as a mode of deep ventilation in the Greenland Sea, Nature, 416(6880), 525-527, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/416525a

Gille, S. T. (2002), Warming of the Southern Ocean Since the 1950s, Science, 295(5558), 1275-1277, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1065863

Guinehut, S., G. Larnicol, and P. Y. Le Traon (2002), Design of an array of profiling floats in the North Atlantic from model simulations, J. Mar. Syst., 35(1-2), 1-9, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0924-7963(02)00042-8

Kobayashi, T., H. Nakajima, T. Suga, K. Mizuno, N. Shikama, and K. Takeuchi (2002), High quality climatological dataset for the Indian Ocean (Indian HydroBase), Kaiyo Kagaku Gijutsu Senta Shiken Kenkyu Hokoku, 46, 11-27, doi:

Lavender, K. L., R. E. Davis, and W. B. Owens (2002), Observations of open-ocean deep convection in the Labrador Sea from subsurface floats, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 32(2), 511-526, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(2002)032%3C0511:OOOODC%3E2.0.CO;2

Liu, Z.-H., J. P. Xu, B. K. Zhu, and M. Guo (2002), The test and deployment of Argo profiling float, Ocean Technology, 21(3), 35-40, doi:

Lumpkin, R., A. M. Treguier, and K. Speer (2002), Lagrangian eddy scales in the Northern Atlantic Ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 32(9), 2425-2440, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485%282002%29032%3C2425%3ALESITN%3E2.0.CO%3B2

Marchand, P., and J. Servain (2002), NOR-50: Fast research vessel for operational oceanography – Implementing PIRATA & Argo programs in the Tropical & South Atlantic in a practical, economic way, Sea Technol., 43(6), 49-54, doi:

Oka, E., K. Izawa, J. Inoue, K. Ando, N. Shikama, K. Mizuno, K. Suehiro, and K. Takeuchi (2002), Is retrieve of Argo floats possible?, Kaiyo Kagaku Gijutsu Senta Shiken Kenkyu Hokoku, 46(147-155), doi:

Pingree, R. (2002), Ocean structure and climate (Eastern North Atlantic): in situ measurement and remote sensing (altimeter), Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK, 82(05), 681-707, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0025315402006082

Rhein, M., J. Fischer, W. M. Smethie, D. Smythe-Wright, R. F. Weiss, C. Mertens, D. H. Min, U. Fleischmann, and A. Putzka (2002), Labrador Sea Water: Pathways, CFC inventory, and formation rates, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 32(2), 648-665, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(2002)032%3C0648:LSWPCI%3E2.0.CO;2

Riser, S. C. (2002), Studying the global ocean circulation with profiling floats, Argos Forum, 59, 4-7, doi:

Yang, C. S., A. Ishida, and N. Iwasaka (2002), On Prediction of the Argo Floats Drifted Ashore after Termination, Kaiyo Kagaku Gijutsu Senta Shiken Kenkyu Hokoku, 46, 107-122, doi:

2001 (16)

Bacon, S., L. R. Centurioni, and W. J. Gould, 2001: The evaluation of salinity measurements from PALACE floats. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 18, 1258-1266, http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0426(2001)018%3C1258:TEOSMF%3E2.0.CO;2

Caniaux, G., H. Giordani, L. Prieur, and F. Hernandez, 2001: Observations of an intense anticyclonic warm eddy in the Newfoundland Basin. Geophysical Research Letters, 28, 2649-2652, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2001GL012838

Davis, R. E., J. T. Sherman, and J. Dufour, 2001: Profiling ALACEs and other advances in autonomous subsurface floats. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 18, 982-993, http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0426(2001)018%3C0982:PAAOAI%3E2.0.CO;2

Gille, S. T., 2001: Southern Ocean ALACE float temperatures are warmer than historic temperatures. CLIVAR Exchanges, 22.

Griffiths, G., R. Davis, C. C. Eriksen, D. Frye, P. Marchand, and T. Dickey, 2001: Towards new platform technology for sustained application. Observing the Oceans in the 21st Century, C. Koblinksy and N. R. Smith, Eds., GODAE Project Office, 324-338.

Ichikawa, Y., K. Takahashi, K. Mizuno, N. Shikama, and K. Takeuchi, 2001: Estimation of drifting velocity and error at parking depth for Argo float. Kaiyo Kagaku Gijutsu Senta Shiken Kenkyu Hokoku, 44, 81-89,

Inoue, A., M. Miyazaki, K. Izawa, K. Ando, Y. Takatsuki, and K. Mizuno, 2001: Stability of Water Temperature in the conductivity and temperature calibration system and result of calibration experiment. Kaiyo Kagaku Gijutsu Senta Shiken Kenkyu Hokoku, 44, 1-8,

Izawa, K., K. Mizuno, M. Miyazaki, A. Inoue, K. Ando, Y. Takatsuki, T. Kobayashi, and K. Takeuchi, 2001: On the weight adjustment of profiling float. Kaiyo Kagaku Gijutsu Senta Shiken Kenkyu Hokoku, 44, 181-196,

Kobayashi, T., Y. Ichikawa, Y. Takatsuki, T. Suga, N. Iwasaka, K. Ando, K. Mizuno, N. Shikama, and K. Takeuchi, 2001: Correcting method of Argo data based on HydroBase 1 – Introduction of Potential Conductivity. Kaiyo Kagaku Gijutsu Senta Shiken Kenkyu Hokoku, 44, 115-124,

Kobayashi, T., Y. Ichikawa, Y. Takatsuki, T. Suga, N. Iwasaka, K. Ando, K. Mizuno, N. Shikama, and K. Takeuchi, 2001: Quality control of Argo data based on high quality climatological data set (HydroBase) Kaiyo Kagaku Gijutsu Senta Shiken Kenkyu Hokoku, 44, 101-114,

Oka, E., 2001: A simulation for deployment of Argo floats. Kaiyo Kagaku Gijutsu Senta Shiken Kenkyu Hokoku, 44, 9-16,

Pingree, R. and B. Sinha, 2001: Westward moving waves or eddies (Storms) on the Subtropical/Azores Front near 32.5N? Interpretation of the Eulerian currents and temperature records at moorings 155 (35.5W) and 156 (34.4W). Journal of Marine Systems, 29, 239-276, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VF5-4319MXV-G/2/20352b1a4de5db611c72d8d86d2ac4f1

Richardson, P. L. and H. S. John, 2001: Drifters And Floats. Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences, Academic Press, 767-774.

Schmid, C., R. L. Molinari, and S. L. Garzoli, 2001: New observations of the intermediate depth circulation in the tropical Atlantic. Journal of Marine Research, 59, 281-312, http://dx.doi.org/10.1357/002224001762882664

Takatsuki, Y., Y. Ichikawa, T. Kobayashi, K. Mizuno, and K. Takeuchi, 2001: Construction of the automated data processing and delayed-mode quality control system for profiling floats. Kaiyo Kagaku Gijutsu Senta Shiken Kenkyu Hokoku, 44, 17-27,

Wijffels, S. E., J. M. Toole, and R. Davis, 2001: Revisiting the South Pacific subtropical circulation: A synthesis of World Ocean Circulation Experiment observations along 32°S. J. Geophys. Res., 106, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/1999JC000118

2000 (8)

Feder, T. (2000), Argo begins systematic global probing of the upper oceans, Phys. Today, 53(7), 50-51, doi:

Freeland, H. J. (2000), Project Argo, PICES Press, 8(2), 9,27, doi: http://meetings.pices.int/publications/pices-press/volume8/issue2/Newsletter_May_00.pdf

Guinehut, S., G. Larnicol, and P. Y. Le Traon (2000), Design of an array of profiling floats in the North Atlantic from model simulations – preliminary results, in CLIVAR Exchanges, edited, pp. 6-8, doi:

Lavender, K. L., R. E. Davis, and W. B. Owens (2000), Mid-depth recirculation observed in the interior Labrador and Irminger seas by direct velocity measurements, Nature, 407(6800), 66-69, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/35024048

Molinari, R. L., and J. F. Festa (2000), Effect of subjective choices on the objective analysis of sea surface temperature data in the tropical Atlantic and Pacific oceans, Oceanol. Acta, 23(1), 3-14, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0399-1784(00)00108-0

Roemmich, D., and W. B. Owens (2000), The Argo Project: global ocean observations for the understanding and prediction of climate variability, Oceanography, 13(2), 45-50, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2000.33

Turton, J., and H. Cattle (2000), The UK contribution to Argo, Marine Observer, 70, 173-175, doi:

Wilson, S. (2000), Launching the Argo Armada, Oceanus, 42(1), 17-19, doi: http://www.whoi.edu/oceanus/feature/launching-the-argo-armada

1999 (4)

Bacon, S., L. R. Centurioni, and J. Gould (1999), Profiling ALACE float salinity measurements, in International WOCE Newsletter, edited, pp. 28-29, doi:

Molinari, R. L., S. L. Garzoli, and R. W. Schmitt (1999), Equatorial currents at 1000 m in the Atlantic Ocean, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26(3), 361-363, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/1998GL900284

Speer, K. G., J. Gould, and J. LaCasce (1999), Year-long float trajectories in the Labrador Sea Water of the eastern North Atlantic Ocean, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 46(1-2), 165-179, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0645(98)00103-9

Thomson, R. E., and H. J. Freeland (1999), Lagrangian Measurement of Mid-Depth Currents in the Eastern Tropical Pacific, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/1999GL002322

1998 (4)

Argo Steering Team, 1998: On the design and Implementation of Argo – an initial plan for the global array of profiling floats. International CLIVAR Project Office Report, 21, 32,

Bacon, S., L. R. Centurioni, and J. Gould, 1998: Evaluation of profiling ALACE float performance. Southampton Oceanography Centre Internal Document, 72.

Davis, R. E., 1998: Preliminary results from directly measuring middepth circulation in the tropical and South Pacific. J. Geophys. Res., 103, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/98JC01913

Davis, R. E., 1998: Autonomous floats in WOCE. International WOCE Newsletter, 3-6.

1997 (1)

Freeland, H. J., 1997: Calibration of the conductivity cells on P-ALACE floats. US WOCE Implementation Report, 9, 37-38,

1996 (2)

Davis, R. E., 1996: ALACEs return data on mean circulation in the western South Pacific, US WOCE Implementation Report, 8, 7-10,

Davis, R. E., P. D. Killworth, and J. R. Blundell, 1996: Comparison of Autonomous Lagrangian Circulation Explorer and fine resolution Antarctic model results in the South Atlantic, J. Geophys. Res., 101, http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/95JC02538

1995 (1)

Davis, R. E., 1995: ALACE tracks subsurface ocean currents with Argos. Argos Newsletter, 49, 5,7.

1992 (1)

Davis, R. E., D. C. Webb, L. A. Regier, and J. Dufour, 1992: The Autonomous Lagrangian Circulation Explorer (ALACE), J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 9(3), 264-285, http://dx.doi.org/10.1175%2F1520-0426%281992%29009%3C0264%3ATALCE%3E2.0.CO%3B2

1991 (2)

Davis, R. E., 1991: OBSERVING THE GENERAL-CIRCULATION WITH FLOATS. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 38, S531-S571, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0198-0149(12)80023-9

Davis, R. E., 1991: LAGRANGIAN OCEAN STUDIES. Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, 23, 43-64,