Abernathey, R. P., I. Cerovecki, P. R. Holland, E. Newsom, M. Mazloff, and L. D. Talley (2016), Water-mass transformation by sea ice in the upper branch of the Southern Ocean overturning, Nat. Geosci., 9(8), 596-601, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2749

Aguiar-González, B., L. Ponsoni, H. Ridderinkhof, H. M. van Aken, W. P. M. de Ruijter, and L. R. M. Maas (2016), Seasonal variation of the South Indian tropical gyre, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 110, 123-140, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2016.02.004

Akhil, V. P., M. Lengaigne, F. Durand, J. Vialard, A. V. S. Chaitanya, M. G. Keerthi, V. V. Gopalakrishna, J. Boutin, and C. de Boyer Montégut (2016), Assessment of seasonal and year-to-year surface salinity signals retrieved from SMOS and Aquarius missions in the Bay of Bengal, Int. J. Remote Sens., 37(5), 1089-1114, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2016.1145362

Akhil, V. P., M. Lengaigne, J. Vialard, F. Durand, M. G. Keerthi, A. V. S. Chaitanya, F. Papa, V. V. Gopalakrishna, and C. de Boyer Montégut (2016), A modeling study of processes controlling the Bay of Bengal sea surface salinity interannual variability, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(12), 8471-8495, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016JC011662

Alexeev, V. A., V. V. Ivanov, I. A. Repina, O. Y. Lavrova, and S. V. Stanichny (2016), Convective structures in the Lofoten Basin based on satellite and Argo data, Izv. Atmos. Ocean. Phys., 52(9), 1064-1077, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S0001433816090036

Alvera-Azcárate, A., A. Barth, G. Parard, and J.-M. Beckers (2016), Analysis of SMOS sea surface salinity data using DINEOF, Remote Sens. Environ., 180, 137-145, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2016.02.044

Androulidakis, Y., V. Kourafalou, G. Halliwell, M. Le Hénaff, H. Kang, M. Mehari, and R. Atlas (2016), Hurricane interaction with the upper ocean in the Amazon-Orinoco plume region, Ocean Dyn., 1-30, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10236-016-0997-0

Appen, W.-J. v., U. Schauer, T. Hattermann, and A. Beszczynska-Möller (2016), Seasonal Cycle of Mesoscale Instability of the West Spitsbergen Current, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 46(4), 1231-1254, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-15-0184.1

Artana, C., R. Ferrari, Z. Koenig, M. Saraceno, A. R. Piola, and C. Provost (2016), Malvinas Current variability from Argo floats and satellite altimetry, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(7), 4854-4872, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016JC011889

Arzel, O., and A. C. d. Verdière (2016), Can We Infer Diapycnal Mixing Rates from the World Ocean Temperature–Salinity Distribution?, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 46(12), 3751-3775, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jpo-d-16-0152.1

Aydoğdu, A., N. Pinardi, J. Pistoia, M. Martinelli, A. Belardinelli, and S. Sparnocchia (2016), Assimilation experiments for the Fishery Observing System in the Adriatic Sea, J. Mar. Syst., 162, 126-136, doi: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2016.03.002

Aznar, R., M. G. Sotillo, S. Cailleau, P. Lorente, B. Levier, A. Amo-Baladrón, G. Reffray, and E. Álvarez-Fanjul (2016), Strengths and weaknesses of the CMEMS forecasted and reanalyzed solutions for the Iberia–Biscay–Ireland (IBI) waters, J. Mar. Syst., 159, 1-14, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2016.02.007

Bachèlery, M.-L., S. Illig, and I. Dadou (2016), Interannual variability in the South-East Atlantic Ocean, focusing on the Benguela Upwelling System: Remote versus local forcing, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(1), 284-310, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC011168

Bai, P., Y. Gu, P. Li, and K. Wu (2016), Modelling the upwelling offthe east Hainan Island coast in summer 2010, Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 34(6), 1358-1373, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00343-016-5147-5

Barceló-Llull, B., E. Mason, A. Capet, and A. Pascual (2016), Impact of vertical and horizontal advection on nutrient distribution in the southeast Pacific, Ocean Sci., 12(4), 1003-1011, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-12-1003-2016

Baringer, M. O., M. Lankhorst, D. Volkov, S. Garzoli, S. Dong, U. Send, and C. S. Meinen (2016), Global Oceans: Meridional overturning circulation observations in the North Atlantic Ocean, Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 97(8), S84 – S87, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2016BAMSStateoftheClimate.1

Bartsev, S. I., and J. I. Gitelson (2016), A mathematical model of the global processes of plastic degradation in the World Ocean with account for the surface temperature distribution, Dokl. Earth Sc., 466(2), 153-156, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S1028334X16020033

Belonenko, T. V., A. A. Kubrjakov, and S. V. Stanichny (2016), Spectral characteristics of Rossby waves in the Northwestern Pacific based on satellite altimetry, Izv. Atmos. Ocean. Phys., 52(9), 920-928, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S0001433816090073

Bender, M. L., and B. Jönsson (2016), Is seasonal net community production in the South Pacific Subtropical Gyre anomalously low?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 43(18), 9757-9763, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016GL070220

 Bender, M. L., B. Tilbrook, N. Cassar, B. Jonsson, A. Poisson, and T. W. Trull (2016), Ocean productivity south of Australia during spring and summer, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 112, 68-78, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2016.02.018

Bensi, M., D. Velaoras, V. L. Meccia, and V. Cardin (2016), Effects of the Eastern Mediterranean Sea circulation on the thermohaline properties as recorded by fixed deep-ocean observatories, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 112, 1-13, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2016.02.015

Bhaskar, T. V. S., and D. Swain (2016), Relation between Sonic Layer and Mixed layer depth in the Arabian Sea, Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences, 45(10), 1264-1271, doi: http://nopr.niscair.res.in/handle/123456789/35711

 Bhaskar, T. V. S. U., C. Jayaram, P. R. R. E, and K. H. Rao (2016), Spatio-temporal evolution of chlorophyll-a in the Bay of Bengal: a remote sensing and bio-argo perspective, paper presented at Proc. SPIE 9878, Remote Sensing of the Oceans and Inland Waters: Techniques, Applications, and Challenges doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2223880

Bhowmick, S. A., N. Agarwal, M. M. Ali, C. M. Kishtawal, and R. Sharma (2016), Role of ocean heat content in boosting post-monsoon tropical storms over Bay of Bengal during La-Niña events, Climate Dynamics, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-016-3428-5

Billheimer, S., and L. D. Talley (2016), Annual cycle and destruction of Eighteen Degree Water, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(9), 6604-6617, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016JC011799

Billheimer, S., and L. D. Talley (2016), Extraordinarily Weak Eighteen Degree Water Production Concurs with Strongly Positive North Atlantic Oscillation in Late Winter 2014/15, In State of the Climate in 2015, Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 97(8), S78 – S79, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2016BAMSStateoftheClimate.1

Bosse, A., et al. (2016), Scales and dynamics of Submesoscale Coherent Vortices formed by deep convection in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(10), 7716-7742, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016JC012144

Boucharel, J., F.-F. Jin, M. H. England, B. Dewitte, I. I. Lin, H.-C. Huang, and M. A. Balmaseda (2016), Influence of Oceanic Intraseasonal Kelvin Waves on Eastern Pacific Hurricane Activity, J. Clim., 29(22), 7941-7955, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0112.1

Boutin, J., et al. (2016), Satellite and In Situ Salinity: Understanding Near-Surface Stratification and Subfootprint Variability, Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 97(8), 1391-1407, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-15-00032.1

Boutin, J., N. Martin, N. Kolodziejczyk, and G. Reverdin (2016), Interannual anomalies of SMOS sea surface salinity, Remote Sens. Environ., 180, 128-136, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2016.02.053

Boyer, T., et al. (2016), Sensitivity of Global Upper-Ocean Heat Content Estimates to Mapping Methods, XBT Bias Corrections, and Baseline Climatologies, J. Clim., 29(13), 4817-4842, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0801.1

Brasnett, B., and D. S. Colan (2016), Assimilating Retrievals of Sea Surface Temperature from VIIRS and AMSR2, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 33(2), 361-375, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-15-0093.1

Brennan, C. E., L. Bianucci, and K. Fennel (2016), Sensitivity of Northwest North Atlantic Shelf Circulation to Surface and Boundary Forcing: A Regional Model Assessment, Atmos.-Ocean, 54(3), 230-247, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07055900.2016.1147416

Brodeau, L., and T. Koenigk (2016), Extinction of the northern oceanic deep convection in an ensemble of climate model simulations of the 20th and 21st centuries, Climate Dynamics, 46(9), 2863-2882, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-015-2736-5

Buckley, M. W., and J. Marshall (2016), Observations, inferences, and mechanisms of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation: A review, Reviews of Geophysics, 54(1), 5-63, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015RG000493

Buijsman, M. C., J. K. Ansong, B. K. Arbic, J. G. Richman, J. F. Shriver, P. G. Timko, A. J. Wallcraft, C. B. Whalen, and Z. Zhao (2016), Impact of Parameterized Internal Wave Drag on the Semidiurnal Energy Balance in a Global Ocean Circulation Model, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 46(5), 1399-1419, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-15-0074.1

Buongiorno Nardelli, B., R. Droghei, and R. Santoleri (2016), Multi-dimensional interpolation of SMOS sea surface salinity with surface temperature and in situ salinity data, Remote Sens. Environ., 180, 392-402, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2015.12.052

Burmeister, K., P. Brandt, and J. F. Lübbecke (2016), Revisiting the Cause of the Eastern Equatorial Atlantic Cold Event in 2009, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(7), 4777-4789, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016JC011719

Burns, J. M., and B. Subrahmanyam (2016), Variability of the Seychelles-Chagos Thermocline Ridge Dynamics in Connection With ENSO and Indian Ocean Dipole, IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett., 13(12), 2019-2023, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/LGRS.2016.2621353

Burns, J. M., B. Subrahmanyam, E. S. Nyadjro, and V. S. N. Murty (2016), Tropical cyclone activity over the Southwest Tropical Indian Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(8), 6389-6402, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016JC011992

 Bushinsky, S. M., S. R. Emerson, S. C. Riser, and D. D. Swift (2016), Accurate oxygen measurements on modified Argo floats using in situ air calibrations, Limnology and Oceanography: Methods, 491-505, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lom3.10107

Cabanes, C., V. Thierry, and C. Lagadec (2016), Improvement of bias detection in Argo float conductivity sensors and its application in the North Atlantic, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 114, 128-136, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2016.05.007

Caldeira, R., X. Couvelard, R. Vieira, C. Lucas, I. Sala, and I. V. Casanova (2016), Challenges of building an operational ocean forecasting system for small island regions: regional to local, J. Oper. Oceanogr., 9(1), 1-12, doi: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1755876X.2016.1205304

 Capet, A., E. V. Stanev, J. M. Beckers, J. W. Murray, and M. Grégoire (2016), Decline of the Black Sea oxygen inventory, Biogeosciences, 13(4), 1287-1297, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-1287-2016

Capet, X., G. Roullet, P. Klein, and G. Maze (2016), Intensification of Upper-Ocean Submesoscale Turbulence through Charney Baroclinic Instability, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 46(11), 3365-3384, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-16-0050.1

Capó, E., A. Orfila, J. M. Sayol, M. Juza, M. G. Sotillo, D. Conti, G. Simarro, B. Mourre, L. Gómez-Pujol, and J. Tintoré (2016), Assessment of operational models in the Balearic Sea during a MEDESS-4MS experiment, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 133, 118-131, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2016.03.009

Carrassi, A., V. Guemas, F. J. Doblas-Reyes, D. Volpi, and M. Asif (2016), Sources of skill in near-term climate prediction: generating initial conditions, Climate Dynamics, 47(12), 3693-3712, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-016-3036-4

Carrier, M. J., H. E. Ngodock, S. R. Smith, I. Souopgui, and B. Bartels (2016), Examining the Potential Impact of SWOT Observations in an Ocean Analysis–Forecasting System, Mon. Weather Rev., 144(10), 3767-3782, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-15-0361.1

Castellanos, P., E. J. D. Campos, I. Giddy, and W. Santis (2016), Inter-comparison studies between high-resolution HYCOM simulation and observational data: The South Atlantic and the Agulhas leakage system, J. Mar. Syst., 159, 76-88, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2016.02.010

Cerovečki, I., and D. Giglio (2016), North Pacific Subtropical Mode Water Volume Decrease in 2006–09 Estimated from Argo Observations: Influence of Surface Formation and Basin-Scale Oceanic Variability, J. Clim., 29(6), 2177-2199, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0179.1

Cerovečki, I., and M. R. Mazloff (2016), The Spatiotemporal Structure of Diabatic Processes Governing the Evolution of Subantarctic Mode Water in the Southern Ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 46(2), 683-710, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-14-0243.1

Chakraborty, A., and A. Gangopadhyay (2016), Development of a High-Resolution Multiscale Modeling and Prediction System for the Bay of Bengal, Part I: Climatology-Based Simulations, Open Journal of Marine Science, 6(1), 145-176, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojms.2016.61013

Chen, C., B. Lei, Y.-L. Ma, and R. Duan (2016), Investigating sound speed profile assimilation: An experiment in the Philippine Sea, Ocean Engineering, 124, 135-140, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2016.07.062

Chen, G., and X. Wang (2016), Vertical Structure of Upper-Ocean Seasonality: Annual and Semiannual Cycles with Oceanographic Implications, J. Clim., 29(1), 37-59, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00855.1

Chen, G., X. Wang, and C. Qian (2016), Vertical Structure of Upper-Ocean Seasonality: Extratropical Spiral versus Tropical Phase Lock, J. Clim., 29(11), 4021-4030, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0805.1

Chen, H., X. Yin, Y. Bao, and F. Qiao (2016), Ocean satellite data assimilation experiments in FIO-ESM using ensemble adjustment Kalman filter, Sci. China Earth Sci., 59(3), 484-494, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11430-015-5187-2

Cheng, L., K. E. Trenberth, M. D. Palmer, J. Zhu, and J. P. Abraham (2016), Observed and simulated full-depth ocean heat-content changes for 1970–2005, Ocean Sci., 12(4), 925-935, doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/os-12-925-2016

Cheng, L., and J. Zhu (2016), Benefits of CMIP5 Multimodel Ensemble in Reconstructing Historical Ocean Subsurface Temperature Variations, J. Clim., 29(15), 5393-5416, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0730.1

Cheng, Y., D. Putrasahan, L. Beal, and B. Kirtman (2016), Quantifying Agulhas Leakage in a High-Resolution Climate Model, J. Clim., 29(19), 6881-6892, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0568.1

Chi, J., P. Shi, W. Zhuang, X. Lin, X. Cheng, and Y. Du (2016), Heat budget of the western Pacific warm pool and the contribution of eddy heat transport diagnosed from HYCOM assimilation, J. Oceanogr., 1-11, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10872-016-0396-7

Chiswell, S. M. (2016), Mean Velocity Decomposition and Vertical Eddy Diffusivity of the Pacific Ocean from Surface GDP Drifters and 1000-m Argo Floats, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 46(6), 1751-1768, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-15-0189.1

Chowdary, J. S., G. Srinivas, T. S. Fousiya, A. Parekh, C. Gnanaseelan, H. Seo, and J. MacKinnon (2016), Representation of Bay of Bengal upper-ocean salinity in general circulation models, Oceanography, 29(2), 38-49, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2016.37

Ciuffardi, T., E. Napolitano, R. Iacono, F. Reseghetti, G. Raiteri, and A. Bordone (2016), Analysis of surface circulation structures along a frequently repeated XBT transect crossing the Ligurian and Tyrrhenian Seas, Ocean Dyn., 66(6), 767-783, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10236-016-0954-y

Corbett, C. M., and B. Subrahmanyam (2016), Validation of Satellite-Derived Salinity in the Equatorial Pacific With Specific Emphasis on the 2014-15 ENSO Event, IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett., 13(12), 1979-1983, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/LGRS.2016.2619980

Cornejo D’Ottone, M., L. Bravo, M. Ramos, O. Pizarro, J. Karstensen, M. Gallegos, M. Correa-Ramirez, N. Silva, L. Farias, and L. Karp-Boss (2016), Biogeochemical characteristics of a long-lived anticyclonic eddy in the eastern South Pacific Ocean, Biogeosciences, 13(10), 2971-2979, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-2971-2016

Cornuelle, B., G. Gopalakrishnan, M. Mazloff, P. F. Worcester, and M. A. Dzieciuch (2016), Ray travel times in the northern Philippine Sea circulation from state estimates, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 139(4), 2026-2026, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4949976

Cummins, P. F., D. Masson, and O. A. Saenko (2016), Vertical heat flux in the ocean: Estimates from observations and from a coupled general circulation model, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(6), 3790-3802, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016JC011647

 Cyr, F., H. van Haren, F. Mienis, G. Duineveld, and D. Bourgault (2016), On the influence of cold-water coral mound size on flow hydrodynamics, and vice versa, Geophys. Res. Lett., 43(2), 775-783, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015GL067038

da Rocha Fragoso, M., et al. (2016), A 4D-variational ocean data assimilation application for Santos Basin, Brazil, Ocean Dyn., 66(3), 419-434, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10236-016-0931-5

D’Addezio, J. M., and B. Subrahmanyam (2016), The role of salinity on the interannual variability of the Seychelles-Chagos thermocline ridge, Remote Sens. Environ., 180, 178-192, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2016.02.051

D’Addezio, J. M., and B. Subrahmanyam (2016), Sea surface salinity variability in the Agulhas Current region inferred from SMOS and Aquarius, Remote Sens. Environ., 180, 440-452, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2016.02.006

 Dall’Olmo, G., J. Dingle, L. Polimene, R. J. W. Brewin, and H. Claustre (2016), Substantial energy input to the mesopelagic ecosystem from the seasonal mixed-layer pump, Nat. Geosci., 9, 820-823, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2818

Damerell, G. M., K. J. Heywood, A. F. Thompson, U. Binetti, and J. Kaiser (2016), The vertical structure of upper ocean variability at the Porcupine Abyssal Plain during 2012–2013, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(5), 3075-3089, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC011423

Danabasoglu, G., et al. (2016), North Atlantic simulations in Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments phase II (CORE-II). Part II: Inter-annual to decadal variability, Ocean Model., 97, 65-90, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2015.11.007

Dandapat, S., and A. Chakraborty (2016), Mesoscale Eddies in the Western Bay of Bengal as Observed From Satellite Altimetry in 1993-2014: Statistical Characteristics, Variability and Three-Dimensional Properties, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 9(11), 5044-5054, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2016.2585179

de Jong, M. F., and L. de Steur (2016), Strong winter cooling over the Irminger Sea in winter 2014-2015, exceptional deep convection, and the emergence of anomalously low SST, Geophys. Res. Lett., 43(13), 7106-7113, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016GL069596

de Lavergne, C., G. Madec, X. Capet, G. Maze, and F. Roquet (2016), Getting to the bottom of the ocean, Nat. Geosci., 9(12), 857-858, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2850

Declerck, A., Y. Ourmières, and A. Molcard (2016), Assessment of the coastal dynamics in a nested zoom and feedback on the boundary current: the North-Western Mediterranean Sea case, Ocean Dyn., 66(11), 1529-1542, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10236-016-0985-4

Deng, Z. a., G. Wei, T. Yu, H. Wei, L. Kang, and L. Han (2016), The diapycnal mixing in the upper Pacific estimated from GTSPP observations, Acta Oceanol. Sin., 35(1), 46-52, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13131-016-0795-z

Desbruyères, D., E. L. McDonagh, and B. A. King (2016), Observational Advances in Estimates of Oceanic Heating, Curr Clim Change Rep, 1-8, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40641-016-0037-7

Dolinar, E. K., X. Dong, and B. Xi (2016), Evaluation and intercomparison of clouds, precipitation, and radiation budgets in recent reanalyses using satellite-surface observations, Climate Dynamics, 46(7), 2123-2144, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-015-2693-z

Dong, D., X. Yang, X. Li, and Z. Li (2016), SAR Observation of Eddy-Induced Mode-2 Internal Solitary Waves in the South China Sea, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, 54(11), 6674-6686, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2016.2587752

Donohue, K. A., D. R. Watts, P. Hamilton, R. Leben, M. Kennelly, and A. Lugo-Fernández (2016), Gulf of Mexico Loop Current path variability, Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, 76, Part 2, 174-194, doi: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2015.12.003

Donohue, S. M., and M. W. Stacey (2016), Simulation of the 2014 Anomalous Warming in the Northeast Pacific, Atmos.-Ocean, 54(4), 457-468, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07055900.2016.1197096

Droghei, R., B. B. Nardelli, and R. Santoleri (2016), Combining In Situ and Satellite Observations to Retrieve Salinity and Density at the Ocean Surface, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 33(6), 1211-1223, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-15-0194.1

 Drucker, R., and S. C. Riser (2016), In situ phase-domain calibration of oxygen Optodes on profiling floats, Methods in Oceanography, 17, 296-318, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mio.2016.09.007

Drushka, K., W. E. Asher, B. Ward, and K. Walesby (2016), Understanding the formation and evolution of rain-formed fresh lenses at the ocean surface, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(4), 2673-2689, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC011527

Dufois, F., N. J. Hardman-Mountford, J. Greenwood, A. J. Richardson, M. Feng, and R. J. Matear (2016), Anticyclonic eddies are more productive than cyclonic eddies in subtropical gyres because of winter mixing, Science Advances, 2(5), doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1600282

Dukhovskoy, D. S., et al. (2016), Greenland freshwater pathways in the sub-Arctic Seas from model experiments with passive tracers, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(1), 877-907, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC011290

Durack, P. J., T. Lee, N. T. Vinogradova, and D. Stammer (2016), Keeping the lights on for global ocean salinity observation, Nature Clim. Change, 6(3), 228-231, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2946

Durski, S. M., A. Kurapov, J. Zhang, and G. G. Panteleev (2016), Circulation in the Eastern Bering Sea: Inferences from a 2-km-resolution model, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 134, 48-64, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2015.02.002

Erickson, Z. K., A. F. Thompson, N. Cassar, J. Sprintall, and M. R. Mazloff (2016), An advective mechanism for deep chlorophyll maxima formation in southern Drake Passage, Geophys. Res. Lett., 43(20), 10,846-810,855, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016GL070565

Estournel, C., et al. (2016), High resolution modeling of dense water formation in the north-western Mediterranean during winter 2012–2013: Processes and budget, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(7), 5367-5392, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016JC011935

Feucher, C., G. Maze, and H. Mercier (2016), Mean Structure of the North Atlantic Subtropical Permanent Pycnocline from In Situ Observations, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 33(6), 1285-1308, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-15-0192.1

 Fiedler, B., et al. (2016), Oxygen utilization and downward carbon flux in an oxygen-depleted eddy in the eastern tropical North Atlantic, Biogeosciences, 13(19), 5633-5647, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-5633-2016

Fore, A. G., S. H. Yueh, W. Tang, B. W. Stiles, and A. K. Hayashi (2016), Combined Active/Passive Retrievals of Ocean Vector Wind and Sea Surface Salinity With SMAP, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, 54(12), 7396-7404, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2016.2601486

Fousiya, T. S., A. Parekh, and C. Gnanaseelan (2016), Interannual variability of upper ocean stratification in Bay of Bengal: observational and modeling aspects, Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 126(1-2), 285-301, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00704-015-1574-z

Franz, G. A. S., P. Leitao, A. dos Santos, M. Juliano, and R. Neves (2016), From regional to local scale modelling on the south-eastern Brazilian shelf: case study of Paranaguá estuarine system, Brazilian Journal of Oceanography, 64(3), 277-293, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1679-875920161195806403

Fratianni, C., N. Pinardi, F. Lalli, S. Simoncelli, G. Coppini, V. Pesarino, A. Bruschi, M. L. Cassese, and M. Drudi (2016), Operational oceanography for the Marine Strategy Framework Directive: the case of the mixing indicator, J. Oper. Oceanogr., 9(sup1), s223-s233, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1755876X.2015.1115634

Frederikse, T., R. Riva, M. Kleinherenbrink, Y. Wada, M. van den Broeke, and B. Marzeion (2016), Closing the sea level budget on a regional scale: Trends and variability on the Northwestern European continental shelf, Geophys. Res. Lett., 43(20), 10,864-810,872, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016GL070750

Fröb, F., A. Olsen, K. Våge, G. W. K. Moore, I. Yashayaev, E. Jeansson, and B. Rajasakaren (2016), Irminger Sea deep convection injects oxygen and anthropogenic carbon to the ocean interior, Nature Communications, 7, 13244, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms13244

Fu, D., H. Luan, D. Pan, Y. Zhang, L. a. Wang, D. Liu, Y. Ding, and X. Li (2016), Impact of two typhoons on the marine environment in the Yellow Sea and East China Sea, Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 34(4), 871-884, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00343-016-5049-6

Fu, L.-L. (2016), On the decadal trend of global mean sea level and its implication on ocean heat content change, Frontiers in Marine Science, 3, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2016.00037

Gaillard, F., T. Reynaud, V. Thierry, N. Kolodziejczyk, and K. v. Schuckmann (2016), In Situ–Based Reanalysis of the Global Ocean Temperature and Salinity with ISAS: Variability of the Heat Content and Steric Height, J. Clim., 29(4), 1305-1323, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0028.1

 Gao, W., P. Li, S.-P. Xie, L. Xu, and C. Liu (2016), Multicore structure of the North Pacific subtropical mode water from enhanced Argo observations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 43(3), 1249-1255, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015GL067495

Garraffo, Z. D., H.-C. Kim, A. Mehra, T. Spindler, I. Rivin, and H. L. Tolman (2016), Modeling of137Cs as a Tracer in a Regional Model for the Western Pacific, after the Fukushima–Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Accident of March 2011, Weather and Forecasting, 31(2), 553-579, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-13-00101.1

Gasparin, F., and D. Roemmich (2016), The strong freshwater anomaly during the onset of the 2015/2016 El Niño, Geophys. Res. Lett., 43(12), 6452-6460, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016GL069542

Germineaud, C., A. Ganachaud, J. Sprintall, S. Cravatte, G. Eldin, M. S. Alberty, and E. Privat (2016), Pathways and Water Mass Properties of the Thermocline and Intermediate Waters in the Solomon Sea, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 46(10), 3031-3049, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-16-0107.1

Giese, B. S., H. F. Seidel, G. P. Compo, and P. D. Sardeshmukh (2016), An ensemble of ocean reanalyses for 1815–2013 with sparse observational input, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(9), 6891-6910, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016JC012079

Giglio, D., and G. C. Johnson (2016), Subantarctic and Polar Fronts of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current and Southern Ocean Heat and Freshwater Content Variability: A View from Argo, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 46(3), 749-768, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-15-0131.1

Gladyshev, S. V., V. S. Gladyshev, A. S. Falina, and A. A. Sarafanov (2016), Winter convection in the Irminger Sea in 2004–2014, Oceanology, 56(3), 326-335, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S0001437016030073

Gleckler, P. J., P. J. Durack, R. J. Stouffer, G. C. Johnson, and C. E. Forest (2016), Industrial-era global ocean heat uptake doubles in recent decades, Nature Clim. Change, 6(4), 394-398, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2915

González-Gambau, V., E. Olmedo, A. Turiel, J. Martínez, J. Ballabrera-Poy, M. Portabella, and M. Piles (2016), Enhancing SMOS brightness temperatures over the ocean using the nodal sampling image reconstruction technique, Remote Sens. Environ., 180, 205-220, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2015.12.032

Gordon, A. L., E. Shroyer, A. Mahadevan, D. Sengupta, and M. Freilich (2016), Bay of Bengal: 2013 northeast monsoon upper-ocean circulation, Oceanography, 29(2), 82-91, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2016.41

Grist, J. P., S. A. Josey, Z. L. Jacobs, R. Marsh, B. Sinha, and E. Van Sebille (2016), Extreme air–sea interaction over the North Atlantic subpolar gyre during the winter of 2013–2014 and its sub-surface legacy, Climate Dynamics, 46(11), 4027-4045, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-015-2819-3

Grist, J. P., S. A. Josey, J. D. Zika, D. G. Evans, and N. Skliris (2016), Assessing recent air-sea freshwater flux changes using a surface temperature-salinity space framework, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(12), 8787-8806, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016JC012091

Groeskamp, S., R. P. Abernathey, and A. Klocker (2016), Water mass transformation by cabbeling and thermobaricity, Geophys. Res. Lett., 43(20), 10,835-810,845, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016GL070860

Häkkinen, S., P. B. Rhines, and D. L. Worthen (2016), Warming of the Global Ocean: Spatial Structure and Water-Mass Trends, J. Clim., 29(13), 4949-4963, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0607.1

Hamon, M., et al. (2016), Design and validation of MEDRYS, a Mediterranean Sea reanalysis over the period 1992–2013, Ocean Sci., 12(2), 577-599, doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/os-12-577-2016

Han, S., N. Hirose, N. Usui, and Y. Miyazawa (2016), Multi-model ensemble estimation of volume transport through the straits of the East/Japan Sea, Ocean Dyn., 66(1), 59-76, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10236-015-0896-9

Hátún, H., K. Lohmann, D. Matei, J. H. Jungclaus, S. Pacariz, M. Bersch, A. Gislason, J. Ólafsson, and P. C. Reid (2016), An inflated subpolar gyre blows life toward the northeastern Atlantic, Prog. Oceanogr., 147, 49-66, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2016.07.009

Hausmann, U., A. Czaja, and J. Marshall (2016), Estimates of Air–Sea Feedbacks on Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies in the Southern Ocean, J. Clim., 29, 439-454, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0015.1

Hauss, H., S. Christiansen, F. Schütte, R. Kiko, M. Edvam Lima, E. Rodrigues, J. Karstensen, C. R. Löscher, A. Körtzinger, and B. Fiedler (2016), Dead zone or oasis in the open ocean? Zooplankton distribution and migration in low-oxygen modewater eddies, Biogeosciences, 13(6), 1977-1989, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-1977-2016

He, Q., H. Zhan, S. Cai, and Z. Li (2016), Eddy effects on surface chlorophyll in the northern South China Sea: Mechanism investigation and temporal variability analysis, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 112, 25-36, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2016.03.004

He, Q., H. Zhan, S. Cai, and G. Zha (2016), On the asymmetry of eddy-induced surface chlorophyll anomalies in the southeastern Pacific: The role of eddy-Ekman pumping, Prog. Oceanogr., 141, 202-211, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2015.12.012

 Hennon, T. D., S. C. Riser, and S. Mecking (2016), Profiling float-based observations of net respiration beneath the mixed layer, Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle, 30(6), 920-932, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016GB005380

Hernandez, O., J. Jouanno, and F. Durand (2016), Do the Amazon and Orinoco freshwater plumes really matter for hurricane-induced ocean surface cooling?, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(4), 2119-2141, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC011021

Hernández-Guerra, A., and L. D. Talley (2016), Meridional overturning transports at 30°S in the Indian and Pacific Oceans in 2002–2003 and 2009, Prog. Oceanogr., 146, 89-120, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2016.06.005

Hernández-Molina, F. J., et al. (2016), Oceanographic processes and morphosedimentary products along the Iberian margins: A new multidisciplinary approach, Marine Geology, 378, 127-156, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2015.12.008

Hiraike, Y., Y. Tanaka, and H. Hasumi (2016), Subduction of Pacific Antarctic Intermediate Water in an eddy-resolving model, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(1), 133-147, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC010802

Horii, T., I. Ueki, K. Ando, T. Hasegawa, K. Mizuno, and A. Seiki (2016), Impact of intraseasonal salinity variations on sea surface temperature in the eastern equatorial Indian Ocean, J. Oceanogr., 72(2), 313-326, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10872-015-0337-x

Horii, T., I. Ueki, F. Syamsudin, I. Sofian, and K. Ando (2016), Intraseasonal coastal upwelling signal along the southern coast of Java observed using Indonesian tidal station data, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(4), 2690-2708, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC010886

Hosoda, K., and F. Sakaida (2016), Global Daily High-Resolution Satellite-Based Foundation Sea Surface Temperature Dataset: Development and Validation against Two Definitions of Foundation SST, Remote Sensing, 8(11), 962, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8110962

Hosoda, S., M. Nonaka, T. Tomita, B. Taguchi, H. Tomita, and N. Iwasaka (2016), Impact of downward heat penetration below the shallow seasonal thermocline on the sea surface temperature, in “Hot Spots” in the Climate System: New Developments in the Extratropical Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction Research, edited by H. Nakamura, A. Isobe, S. Minobe, H. Mitsudera, M. Nonaka and T. Suga, pp. 73-89, Springer Japan, Tokyo, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-56053-1_5

Houpert, L., et al. (2016), Observations of open-ocean deep convection in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea: Seasonal and interannual variability of mixing and deep water masses for the 2007-2013 Period, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(11), 8139-8171, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016JC011857

Hsin, Y.-C. (2016), Trends of the Pathways and Intensities of Surface Equatorial Current System in the North Pacific Ocean, J. Clim., 29(18), 6693-6710, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0850.1

Hsu, P. C., C. C. Lin, S. J. Huang, and C. R. Ho (2016), Effects of Cold Eddy on Kuroshio Meander and Its Surface Properties, East of Taiwan, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 9(11), 5055-5063, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2016.2524698

Hu, S., D. Hu, C. Guan, F. Wang, L. Zhang, F. Wang, and Q. Wang (2016), Interannual Variability of the Mindanao Current/Undercurrent in Direct Observations and Numerical Simulations, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 46(2), 483-499, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-15-0092.1

Hu, S., and J. Sprintall (2016), Interannual variability of the Indonesian Throughflow: The salinity effect, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(4), 2596-2615, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC011495

Hu, Z.-Z., A. Kumar, and B. Huang (2016), Spatial distribution and the interdecadal change of leading modes of heat budget of the mixed-layer in the tropical Pacific and the association with ENSO, Climate Dynamics, 46(5), 1753-1768, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-015-2672-4

Huang, X., Z. Chen, W. Zhao, Z. Zhang, C. Zhou, Q. Yang, and J. Tian (2016), An extreme internal solitary wave event observed in the northern South China Sea, Scientific Reports, 6, 30041, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep30041

Hutchinson, K., S. Swart, A. Meijers, I. Ansorge, and S. Speich (2016), Decadal-scale thermohaline variability in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(5), 3171-3189, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC011491

Iakovlev, N. G., E. M. Volodin, and A. S. Gritsun (2016), Simulation of the spatiotemporal variability of the World Ocean sea surface hight by the INM climate models, Izv. Atmos. Ocean. Phys., 52(4), 376-385, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S0001433816040125

Ignatov, A., X. Zhou, B. Petrenko, X. Liang, Y. Kihai, P. Dash, J. Stroup, J. Sapper, and P. DiGiacomo (2016), AVGRR GAC SST Reanalysis Version 1 (RAN1), Remote Sensing, 8(4), doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs8040315

 Inoue, R., V. Faure, and S. Kouketsu (2016), Float observations of an anticyclonic eddy off Hokkaido, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(8), 6103-6120, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016JC011698

Inoue, R., M. C. Honda, T. Fujiki, K. Matsumoto, S. Kouketsu, T. Suga, and T. Saino (2016), Western North Pacific Integrated Physical-Biogeochemical Ocean Observation Experiment (INBOX): Part 2. Biogeochemical responses to eddies and typhoons revealed from the S1 mooring and shipboard measurements, J. Mar. Res., 74(2), 71-99, doi: https://doi.org/10.1357/002224016819257335

 Inoue, R., M. Kitamura, and T. Fujiki (2016), Diel vertical migration of zooplankton at the S1 biogeochemical mooring revealed from acoustic backscattering strength, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(2), 1031-1050, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC011352

 Inoue, R., and S. Kouketsu (2016), Physical oceanographic conditions around the S1 mooring site, J. Oceanogr., 72(3), 453-464, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10872-015-0342-0

 Inoue, R., T. Suga, S. Kouketsu, T. Kita, S. Hosoda, Y. Kobayashi, K. Sato, H. Nakajima, and T. Kawano (2016), Western North Pacific Integrated Physical-Biogeochemical Ocean Observation Experiment (INBOX): Part 1. Specifications and chronology of the S1-INBOX floats, J. Mar. Res., 74(2), 43-69, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1357/002224016819257344

Isern-Fontanet, J., E. Olmedo, A. Turiel, J. Ballabrera-Poy, and E. García-Ladona (2016), Retrieval of eddy dynamics from SMOS sea surface salinity measurements in the Algerian Basin (Mediterranean Sea), Geophys. Res. Lett., 43(12), 6427-6434, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016GL069595

Jena, B. (2016), Satellite remote sensing of the island mass effect on the Sub-Antarctic Kerguelen Plateau, Southern Ocean, Front. Earth Sci., 10(3), 479-486, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11707-016-0561-8

Jia, W., D. Wang, N. Pinardi, S. Simoncelli, A. Storto, and S. Masina (2016), A Quality Control Procedure for Climatological Studies Using Argo Data in the North Pacific Western Boundary Current Region, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 33(12), 2717-2733, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-15-0140.1

Jochumsen, K., S. M. Schnurr, and D. Quadfasel (2016), Bottom temperature and salinity distribution and its variability around Iceland, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 111, 79-90, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2016.02.009

Johnson, B. K., F. O. Bryan, S. A. Grodsky, and J. A. Carton (2016), Climatological Annual Cycle of the Salinity Budgets of the Subtropical Maxima, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 46(10), 2981-2994, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-15-0202.1

Johnson, G. C., and A. N. Birnbaum (2016), Equatorial Pacific Thermostad response to El Niño, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(11), 8368-8378, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016JC012304

Johnson, G. C., and J. M. Lyman (2016), Global Oceans: Sea Surface Salinity, In State of the Climate in 2015, Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 97(8), S71 – S72, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2016BAMSStateoftheClimate.1

Johnson, G. C., J. M. Lyman, T. Boyer, C. M. Domingues, M. Ishii, R. Killick, D. Monselesan, and S. E. Wijffels (2016), Global Oceans: Ocean heat content, In State of the Climate in 2015, Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 97(8), S66 – S70, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2016BAMSStateoftheClimate.1

Johnson, G. C., J. M. Lyman, and N. G. Loeb (2016), Improving estimates of Earth’s energy imbalance, Nature Clim. Change, 6(7), 639-640, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nclimate3043

 Johnson, K. S., and H. Claustre (2016), Bringing Biogeochemistry into the Argo Age, Eos, 97, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2016EO062427

Johnson, L., C. M. Lee, and E. A. D’Asaro (2016), Global Estimates of Lateral Springtime Restratification, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 46(5), 1555-1573, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-15-0163.1

Jones, D. C., A. J. S. Meijers, E. Shuckburgh, J.-B. Sallée, P. Haynes, E. K. McAufield, and M. R. Mazloff (2016), How does Subantarctic Mode Water ventilate the Southern Hemisphere subtropics?, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(9), 6558-6582, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016JC011680

Juza, M., et al. (2016), SOCIB operational ocean forecasting system and multi-platform validation in the Western Mediterranean Sea, J. Oper. Oceanogr., 9(sup1), s155-s166, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1755876X.2015.1117764

Kaeriyama, H., Y. Shimizu, T. Setou, Y. Kumamoto, M. Okazaki, D. Ambe, and T. Ono (2016), Intrusion of Fukushima-derived radiocaesium into subsurface water due to formation of mode waters in the North Pacific, Scientific Reports, 6, 22010, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep22010

Kang, S. K., Y. H. Seung, J. J. Park, J.-H. Park, J. H. Lee, E. J. Kim, Y. H. Kim, and M.-S. Suk (2016), Seasonal Variability in Middepth Gyral Circulation Patterns in the Central East/Japan Sea as Revealed by Long-Term Argo Data, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 46(3), 937-946, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-15-0157.1

Karspeck, A. R. (2016), An Ensemble Approach for the Estimation of Observational Error Illustrated for a Nominal 1° Global Ocean Model, Mon. Weather Rev., 144(5), 1713-1728, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-14-00336.1

 Kassis, D., E. Krasakopoulou, G. Korres, G. Petihakis, and G. S. Triantafyllou (2016), Hydrodynamic features of the South Aegean Sea as derived from Argo T/S and dissolved oxygen profiles in the area, Ocean Dyn., 66(11), 1449-1466, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10236-016-0987-2

Katavouta, A., and K. R. Thompson (2016), Downscaling ocean conditions with application to the Gulf of Maine, Scotian Shelf and adjacent deep ocean, Ocean Model., 104, 54-72, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2016.05.007

Kato, S., K.-M. Xu, T. Wong, N. G. Loeb, F. G. Rose, K. E. Trenberth, and T. J. Thorsen (2016), Investigation of the Residual in Column-Integrated Atmospheric Energy Balance Using Cloud Objects, J. Clim., 29(20), 7435-7452, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0782.1

Katsumata, K. (2016), Eddies Observed by Argo Floats. Part I: Eddy Transport in the Upper 1000 dbar, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 46(11), 3471-3486, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-16-0150.1

Kaurkin, M. N., R. A. Ibrayev, and K. P. Belyaev (2016), ARGO data assimilation into the ocean dynamics model with high spatial resolution using Ensemble Optimal Interpolation (EnOI), Oceanology, 56(6), 774-781, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S0001437016060059

Kaurkin, M. N., R. A. Ibrayev, and K. P. Belyaev (2016), Data assimilation in the ocean circulation model of high spatial resolution using the methods of parallel programming, Russian Meteorology and Hydrology, 41(7), 479-486, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/S1068373916070050

Kawakami, Y., S. Sugimoto, and T. Suga (2016), Inter-annual zonal shift of the formation region of the lighter variety of the North Pacific Central Mode Water, J. Oceanogr., 72(2), 225-234, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10872-015-0325-1

Keerthi, M. G., M. Lengaigne, K. Drushka, J. Vialard, C. Boyer Montegut, S. Pous, M. Levy, and P. M. Muraleedharan (2016), Intraseasonal variability of mixed layer depth in the tropical Indian Ocean, Climate Dynamics, 46(7), 2633-2655, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-015-2721-z

Kelly, K. A., K. Drushka, L. Thompson, D. Le Bars, and E. L. McDonagh (2016), Impact of slowdown of Atlantic overturning circulation on heat and freshwater transports, Geophys. Res. Lett., 43(14), 7625-7631, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016GL069789

Ker, S., Y. Le Gonidec, and L. Marié (2016), Multifrequency seismic detectability of seasonal thermoclines assessed from ARGO data, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(8), 6035-6060, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016JC011793

Kerry, C., B. Powell, M. Roughan, and P. Oke (2016), Development and evaluation of a high-resolution reanalysis of the East Australian Current region using the Regional Ocean Modelling System (ROMS 3.4) and Incremental Strong-Constraint 4-Dimensional Variational (IS4D-Var) data assimilation, Geosci. Model Dev., 9(10), 3779-3801, doi: http://www.geosci-model-dev.net/9/3779/2016/

Kitamura, T., T. Nakano, and S. Sugimoto (2016), Decadal variations in mixed layer salinity in the Kuroshio Extension recirculation gyre region: influence of precipitation during the warm season, J. Oceanogr., 72(2), 167-175, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10872-015-0317-1

Kleinherenbrink, M., R. Riva, and Y. Sun (2016), Sub-basin-scale sea level budgets from satellite altimetry, Argo floats and satellite gravimetry: a case study in the North Atlantic Ocean, Ocean Sci., 12(6), 1179-1203, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-12-1179-2016

Kolodziejczyk, N., J. Boutin, J.-L. Vergely, S. Marchand, N. Martin, and G. Reverdin (2016), Mitigation of systematic errors in SMOS sea surface salinity, Remote Sens. Environ., 180, 164-177, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2016.02.061

Korotaev, G. K., P. N. Lishaev, and V. V. Knysh (2016), Reconstruction of the three-dimensional salinity and temperature fields of the Black Sea on the basis of satellite altimetry measurements, Izv. Atmos. Ocean. Phys., 52(9), 961-973, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S0001433816090152

Korotaev, G. K., Y. B. Ratner, M. V. Ivanchik, A. L. Kholod, and A. M. Ivanchik (2016), Operational system for diagnosis and forecast of hydrophysical characteristics of the Black Sea, Izv. Atmos. Ocean. Phys., 52(5), 542-549, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S0001433816050078

Korotaev, G. K., A. S. Sarkisyan, V. V. Knysh, and P. N. Lishaev (2016), Reanalysis of seasonal and interannual variability of Black Sea fields for 1993–2012, Izv. Atmos. Ocean. Phys., 52(4), 418-430, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S0001433816040071

Kosempa, M., and D. P. Chambers (2016), Mapping error in Southern Ocean transport computed from satellite altimetry and argo, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(11), 8063-8076, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016JC011956

 Kouketsu, S., R. Inoue, and T. Suga (2016), Western North Pacific Integrated Physical-Biogeochemical Ocean Observation Experiment (INBOX): Part 3. Mesoscale variability of dissolved oxygen concentrations observed by multiple floats during S1-INBOX, J. Mar. Res., 74(2), 101-131, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1357/002224016819257326

Kouketsu, S., H. Kaneko, T. Okunishi, K. Sasaoka, S. Itoh, R. Inoue, and H. Ueno (2016), Mesoscale eddy effects on temporal variability of surface chlorophyll a in the Kuroshio Extension, J. Oceanogr., 72(3), 439-451, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10872-015-0286-4

Kourafalou, V. H., Y. S. Androulidakis, G. R. Halliwell Jr, H. Kang, M. M. Mehari, M. Le Hénaff, R. Atlas, and R. Lumpkin (2016), North Atlantic Ocean OSSE system development: Nature Run evaluation and application to hurricane interaction with the Gulf Stream, Prog. Oceanogr., 148, 1-25, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2016.09.001

Kumar, A., and C. Wen (2016), An Oceanic Heat Content–Based Definition for the Pacific Decadal Oscillation, Mon. Weather Rev., 144(10), 3977-3984, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-16-0080.1

Kusche, J., B. Uebbing, R. Rietbroek, C. K. Shum, and Z. H. Khan (2016), Sea level budget in the Bay of Bengal (2002–2014) from GRACE and altimetry, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(2), 1194-1217, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC011471

Lago, V., S. E. Wijffels, P. J. Durack, J. A. Church, N. L. Bindoff, and S. J. Marsland (2016), Simulating the Role of Surface Forcing on Observed Multidecadal Upper-Ocean Salinity Changes, J. Clim., 29(15), 5575-5588, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0519.1

Laiolo, L., A. S. McInnes, R. Matear, and M. A. Doblin (2016), Key Drivers of Seasonal Plankton Dynamics in Cyclonic and Anticyclonic Eddies off East Australia, Frontiers in Marine Science, 3(155), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2016.00155

Laloyaux, P., J.-N. Thépaut, and D. Dee (2016), Impact of Scatterometer Surface Wind Data in the ECMWF Coupled Assimilation System, Mon. Weather Rev., 144(3), 1203-1217, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-15-0084.1

Lambert, E., D. Le Bars, and W. P. M. de Ruijter (2016), The connection of the Indonesian Throughflow, South Indian Ocean Countercurrent and the Leeuwin Current, Ocean Sci., 12(3), 771-780, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-12-771-2016

Latarius, K., and D. Quadfasel (2016), Water mass transformation in the deep basins of the Nordic Seas: Analyses of heat and freshwater budgets, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 114, 23-42, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2016.04.012

Le Hénaff, M., and V. H. Kourafalou (2016), Mississippi waters reaching South Florida reefs under no flood conditions: synthesis of observing and modeling system findings, Ocean Dyn., 66(3), 435-459, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10236-016-0932-4

 Le Reste, S., V. Dutreuil, X. André, V. Thierry, C. Renaut, P.-Y. L. Traon, and G. Maze (2016), “Deep-Arvor”: A New Profiling Float to Extend the Argo Observations Down to 4000-m Depth, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 33(5), 1039-1055, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-15-0214.1

Lebedev, K. V. (2016), An argo-based model for investigation of the Global Ocean (AMIGO), Oceanology, 56(2), 172-181, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S0001437016020144

Lebedev, K. V., A. S. Sarkisyan, and O. P. Nikitin (2016), Comparative analysis of the North Atlantic surface circulation reproduced by three different methods, Izv. Atmos. Ocean. Phys., 52(4), 410-417, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S0001433816040083

Lee, T. (2016), Consistency of Aquarius sea surface salinity with Argo products on various spatial and temporal scales, Geophys. Res. Lett., 43(8), 3857-3864, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016GL068822

Legeais, J. F., P. Prandi, and S. Guinehut (2016), Analyses of altimetry errors using Argo and GRACE data, Ocean Sci., 12(3), 647-662, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-12-647-2016

Léger, F., C. Lebeaupin Brossier, H. Giordani, T. Arsouze, J. Beuvier, M.-N. Bouin, É. Bresson, V. Ducrocq, N. Fourrié, and M. Nuret (2016), Dense water formation in the north-western Mediterranean area during HyMeX-SOP2 in 1/36° ocean simulations: Sensitivity to initial conditions, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(8), 5549-5569, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC011542

Lemieux, J.-F., et al. (2016), The Regional Ice Prediction System (RIPS): verification of forecast sea ice concentration, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 142(695), 632-643, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qj.2526

L’Hégaret, P., X. Carton, S. Louazel, and G. Boutin (2016), Mesoscale eddies and submesoscale structures of Persian Gulf Water off the Omani coast in spring 2011, Ocean Sci., 12(3), 687-701, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-12-687-2016

 Li, B., Y. W. Watanabe, and A. Yamaguchi (2016), Spatiotemporal distribution of seawater pH in the North Pacific subpolar region by using the parameterization technique, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(5), 3435-3449, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC011615

Li, C. J., H. Zhao, H. P. Li, and K. B. Lv (2016), Statistical Models of Sea Surface Salinity in the South China Sea Based on SMOS Satellite Data, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 9(6), 2658-2664, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2016.2537318

Li, F., Y.-H. Jo, X.-H. Yan, and W. T. Liu (2016), Climate Signals in the Mid- to High-Latitude North Atlantic from Altimeter Observations, J. Clim., 29(13), 4905-4925, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00670.1

Li, J., C. Liang, Y. Tang, C. Dong, D. Chen, X. Liu, and W. Jin (2016), A new dipole index of the salinity anomalies of the tropical Indian Ocean, Scientific Reports, 6, 24260, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep24260

Li, L., R. W. Schmitt, C. C. Ummenhofer, and K. B. Karnauskas (2016), Implications of North Atlantic Sea Surface Salinity for Summer Precipitation over the U.S. Midwest: Mechanisms and Predictive Value, J. Clim., 29(9), 3143-3159, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0520.1

Li, L., R. W. Schmitt, C. C. Ummenhofer, and K. B. Karnauskas (2016), North Atlantic salinity as a predictor of Sahel rainfall, Science Advances, 2(5), e1501588, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1501588

Li, Q., B. Wang, X. Chen, X. Chen, and J.-H. Park (2016), Variability of nonlinear internal waves in the South China Sea affected by the Kuroshio and mesoscale eddies, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(4), 2098-2118, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC011134

Li, Q., A. Webb, B. Fox-Kemper, A. Craig, G. Danabasoglu, W. G. Large, and M. Vertenstein (2016), Langmuir mixing effects on global climate: WAVEWATCH III in CESM, Ocean Model., 103, 145-160, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2015.07.020

Li, Y., and W. Han (2016), Causes for intraseasonal sea surface salinity variability in the western tropical Pacific Ocean and its seasonality, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(1), 85-103, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC011413

Li, Y., W. Han, W. Wang, and M. Ravichandran (2016), Intraseasonal Variability of SST and Precipitation in the Arabian Sea during the Indian Summer Monsoon: Impact of Ocean Mixed Layer Depth, J. Clim., 29(21), 7889-7910, doi: http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0238.1

Li, Y., X. Li, J. Wang, and S. Peng (2016), Dynamical analysis of a satellite-observed anticyclonic eddy in the northern Bering Sea, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(5), 3517-3531, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC011586

 Li, Z., and N. Cassar (2016), Satellite estimates of net community production based on O2/Ar observations and comparison to other estimates, Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle, 30(5), 735-752, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015GB005314

Liang, X., and L. Yu (2016), Variations of the Global Net Air–Sea Heat Flux during the “Hiatus” Period (2001–10), J. Clim., 29(10), 3647-3660, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0626.1

Liblik, T., J. Karstensen, P. Testor, P. Alenius, D. Hayes, S. Ruiz, K. J. Heywood, S. Pouliquen, L. Mortier, and E. Mauri (2016), Potential for an underwater glider component as part of the Global Ocean Observing System, Methods in Oceanography, 17, 50-82, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mio.2016.05.001

Lien, V. S., S. S. Hjøllo, M. D. Skogen, E. Svendsen, H. Wehde, L. Bertino, F. Counillon, M. Chevallier, and G. Garric (2016), An assessment of the added value from data assimilation on modelled Nordic Seas hydrography and ocean transports, Ocean Model., 99, 43-59, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2015.12.010

Lima, M. O., M. Cirano, M. M. Mata, M. Goes, G. Goni, and M. Baringer (2016), An assessment of the Brazil Current baroclinic structure and variability near 22° S in Distinct Ocean Forecasting and Analysis Systems, Ocean Dyn., 66(6), 893-916, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10236-016-0959-6

Lin, Y. C., and L. Y. Oey (2016), Rainfall-enhanced blooming in typhoon wakes, Scientific Reports, 6, 31310, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep31310

Lin, Y.-C., L.-Y. Oey, J. Wang, and K.-K. Liu (2016), Rossby Waves and Eddies Observed at a Temperature Mooring in Northern South China Sea, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 46(2), 517-535, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-15-0094.1

Liu, C., A. Kohl, Z. Liu, F. Wang, and D. Stammer (2016), Deep-reaching thermocline mixing in the equatorial pacific cold tongue, Nat Commun, 7, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms11576

Liu, H., X. M. Li, and H. Guo (2016), The Dynamic Processes of Sea Ice on the East Coast of Antarctica: A Case Study Based on Spaceborne Synthetic Aperture Radar Data from TerraSAR-X, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 9(3), 1187-1198, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2015.2497355

Liu, L., R. Huang, and F. Wang (2016), Subduction/obduction rate in the North Pacific diagnosed by an eddy-resolving model, Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 34(4), 835-846, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00343-016-5036-y

Liu, Q., and Y. Lu (2016), Role of horizontal density advection in seasonal deepening of the mixed layer in the subtropical Southeast Pacific, Adv. Atmos. Sci., 33(4), 442-451, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00376-015-5111-x

Liu, W., S.-P. Xie, and J. Lu (2016), Tracking ocean heat uptake during the surface warming hiatus, Nat Commun, 7, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10926

Liu, X., A. Köhl, D. Stammer, S. Masuda, Y. Ishikawa, and T. Mochizuki (2016), Impact of in-consistency between the climate model and its initial conditions on climate prediction, Climate Dynamics, 1-15, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-016-3194-4

Liu, Y., G. Chen, M. Sun, S. Liu, and F. Tian (2016), A Parallel SLA-Based Algorithm for Global Mesoscale Eddy Identification, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 33(12), 2743-2754, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jtech-d-16-0033.1

Llovel, W., and L. Terray (2016), Observed southern upper-ocean warming over 2005–2014 and associated mechanisms, Environmental Research Letters, 11(12), 124023, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/11/12/124023

Lopez, H., S. Dong, S.-K. Lee, and G. Goni (2016), Decadal Modulations of Interhemispheric Global Atmospheric Circulations and Monsoons by the South Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation, J. Clim., 29(5), 1831-1851, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0491.1

Lorkowski, P., and T. Brinkhoff (2016), COMPRESSION AND PROGRESSIVE RETRIEVAL OF MULTI-DIMENSIONAL SENSOR DATA, Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLI-B2, 27-33, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLI-B2-27-2016

Lu, Z., L. Cheng, J. Zhu, and R. Lin (2016), The complementary role of SMOS sea surface salinity observations for estimating global ocean salinity state, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(6), 3672-3691, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC011480

Luo, H., R. M. Castelao, A. K. Rennermalm, M. Tedesco, A. Bracco, P. L. Yager, and T. L. Mote (2016), Oceanic transport of surface meltwater from the southern Greenland ice sheet, Nat. Geosci., 9(7), 528-532, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2708

Ma, X., and C. Sun (2016), Equatorward shift of annual Rossby waves in the Equatorial Pacific Ocean, Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 34(1), 212-218, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00343-015-4405-2

Macdonald, H. S., M. Roughan, M. E. Baird, and J. Wilkin (2016), The formation of a cold-core eddy in the East Australian Current, Cont. Shelf Res., 114, 72-84, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2016.01.002

Machín, F. J. E., and J. L. Pelegrí (2016), Interaction of Mediterranean Water lenses with Antarctic Intermediate Water off Northwest Africa, Sci. Mar., 80(S1), 10, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/scimar.04289.06A

Maes, C., B. Blanke, and E. Martinez (2016), Origin and fate of surface drift in the oceanic convergence zones of the eastern Pacific, Geophys. Res. Lett., 43(7), 3398-3405, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016GL068217

Majumder, S., C. Schmid, and G. Halliwell (2016), An observations and model-based analysis of meridional transports in the South Atlantic, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(8), 5622-5638, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016JC011693

Mannshardt, E., K. Sucic, M. Fuentes, and F. M. Bingham (2016), Comparison of Distributional Statistics of Aquarius and Argo Sea Surface Salinity Measurements, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 33(1), 103-118, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-15-0068.1

Marini, C., I. Polkova, A. Köhl, and D. Stammer (2016), A Comparison of Two Ensemble Generation Methods Using Oceanic Singular Vectors and Atmospheric Lagged Initialization for Decadal Climate Prediction, Mon. Weather Rev., 144(7), 2719-2738, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-15-0350.1

Marnela, M., B. Rudels, I. Goszczko, A. Beszczynska-Möller, and U. Schauer (2016), Fram Strait and Greenland Sea transports, water masses, and water mass transformations 1999–2010 (and beyond), Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(4), 2314-2346, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC011312

Martin, M. J. (2016), Suitability of satellite sea surface salinity data for use in assessing and correcting ocean forecasts, Remote Sens. Environ., 180, 305-319, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2016.02.004

Matsuoka, A., M. Babin, and E. C. Devred (2016), A new algorithm for discriminating water sources from space: A case study for the southern Beaufort Sea using MODIS ocean color and SMOS salinity data, Remote Sens. Environ., 184, 124-138, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2016.05.006

Mayer, M., J. T. Fasullo, K. E. Trenberth, and L. Haimberger (2016), ENSO-driven energy budget perturbations in observations and CMIP models, Climate Dynamics, 47(12), 4009-4029, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-016-3057-z

McCaskill, C., L. K. Shay, J. K. Brewster, and P. C. Meyers (2016), Development and Assessment of the Systematically Merged Pacific Ocean Regional Temperature and Salinity (SPORTS) Climatology for Ocean Heat Content Estimations, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 33(10), 2259-2272, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-15-0168.1

McKinnon, K. A., and P. Huybers (2016), Seasonal constraints on inferred planetary heat content, Geophys. Res. Lett., 43(20), 10,955-910,964, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016GL071055

Meccia, V. L., S. Simoncelli, and S. Sparnocchia (2016), Decadal variability of the Turner Angle in the Mediterranean Sea and its implications for double diffusion, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 114, 64-77, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2016.04.001

Mecklenburg, S., et al. (2016), ESA’s Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity mission: From science to operational applications, Remote Sens. Environ., 180, 3-18, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2015.12.025

Meissner, T., F. J. Wentz, J. Scott, and J. Vazquez-Cuervo (2016), Sensitivity of Ocean Surface Salinity Measurements From Spaceborne L-Band Radiometers to Ancillary Sea Surface Temperature, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, 54(12), 7105-7111, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2016.2596100

Melnichenko, O., P. Hacker, N. Maximenko, G. Lagerloef, and J. Potemra (2016), Optimum interpolation analysis of Aquarius sea surface salinity, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(1), 602-616, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC011343

Menary, M. B., L. Hermanson, and N. J. Dunstone (2016), The impact of Labrador Sea temperature and salinity variability on density and the subpolar AMOC in a decadal prediction system, Geophys. Res. Lett., 43(23), 12,217-212,227, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016GL070906

Menezes, V. V., H. E. Phillips, M. L. Vianna, and N. L. Bindoff (2016), Interannual variability of the South Indian Countercurrent, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(5), 3465-3487, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC011417

Menkes, C. E., M. Lengaigne, M. Lévy, C. Ethé, L. Bopp, O. Aumont, E. Vincent, J. Vialard, and S. Jullien (2016), Global impact of tropical cyclones on primary production, Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle, 30(5), 767-786, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015GB005214

Mensah, V., M. Andres, R.-C. Lien, B. Ma, C. M. Lee, and S. Jan (2016), Combining Observations from Multiple Platforms across the Kuroshio Northeast of Luzon: A Highlight on PIES Data, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 33(10), 2185-2203, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-16-0095.1

Mignot, A., R. Ferrari, and K. A. Mork (2016), Spring bloom onset in the Nordic Seas, Biogeosciences, 13(11), 3485-3502, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-3485-2016

Miles, B. W. J., C. R. Stokes, and S. S. R. Jamieson (2016), Pan–ice-sheet glacier terminus change in East Antarctica reveals sensitivity of Wilkes Land to sea-ice changes, Science Advances, 2(5), doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1501350

Mitarai, S., H. Watanabe, Y. Nakajima, A. F. Shchepetkin, and J. C. McWilliams (2016), Quantifying dispersal from hydrothermal vent fields in the western Pacific Ocean, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 113(11), 2976-2981, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1518395113

Mochizuki, T., S. Masuda, Y. Ishikawa, and T. Awaji (2016), Multiyear climate prediction with initialization based on 4D-Var data assimilation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 43(8), 3903-3910, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016GL067895

Momin, I. M., A. K. Mitra, D. K. Mahapatra, and E. N. Rajagopal (2016), A review of recent evaluation of satellite estimates sea surface salinity in the tropical Indian Ocean, paper presented at Proc. SPIE 9882, Remote Sensing and Modeling of the Atmosphere, Oceans, and Interactions VI doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2223571

Muni Krishna, K. (2016), Observational study of upper ocean cooling due to Phet super cyclone in the Arabian Sea, Advances in Space Research, 57(10), 2115-2120, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2016.02.024

Nagamani, P. V., M. M. Ali, G. J. Goni, T. V. S. Udaya Bhaskar, J. P. McCreary, R. A. Weller, M. Rajeevan, V. V. Gopala Krishna, and J. C. Pezzullo (2016), Heat content of the Arabian Sea Mini Warm Pool is increasing, Atmospheric Science Letters, 17(1), 39-42, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asl.596

Nagano, A., S. Kizu, K. Hanawa, and D. Roemmich (2016), Heat transport variation due to change of North Pacific subtropical gyre interior flow during 1993–2012, Ocean Dyn., 66(12), 1637-1649, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10236-016-1007-2

Nagano, A., M. Wakita, and S. Watanabe (2016), Dichothermal layer deepening in relation with halocline depth change associated with northward shrinkage of North Pacific western subarctic gyre in early 2000s, Ocean Dyn., 66(2), 163-172, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10236-015-0917-8

Nagura, M., and M. J. McPhaden (2016), Zonal Propagation of Near-Surface Zonal Currents in Relation to Surface Wind Forcing in the Equatorial Indian Ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 46(12), 3623-3638, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jpo-d-16-0157.1

Nan, F., F. Yu, H. Xue, L. Zeng, D. Wang, S. Yang, and K.-C. Nguyen (2016), Freshening of the upper ocean in the South China Sea since the early 1990s, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 118, 20-29, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2016.10.010

Neveu, E., A. M. Moore, C. A. Edwards, J. Fiechter, P. Drake, W. J. Crawford, M. G. Jacox, and E. Nuss (2016), An historical analysis of the California Current circulation using ROMS 4D-Var: System configuration and diagnostics, Ocean Model., 99, 133-151, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2015.11.012

Nicholson, S.-A., M. Lévy, J. Llort, S. Swart, and P. M. S. Monteiro (2016), Investigation into the impact of storms on sustaining summer primary productivity in the Sub-Antarctic Ocean, Geophys. Res. Lett., 43(17), 9192-9199, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016GL069973

Ninove, F., P. Y. Le Traon, E. Remy, and S. Guinehut (2016), Spatial scales of temperature and salinity variability estimated from Argo observations, Ocean Sci., 12(1), 1-7, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-12-1-2016

Noh, Y., H. Ok, E. Lee, T. Toyoda, and N. Hirose (2016), Parameterization of Langmuir Circulation in the Ocean Mixed Layer Model Using LES and Its Application to the OGCM, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 46, 57-78, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-14-0137.1

Nyadjro, E. S., and B. Subrahmanyam (2016), Spatial and temporal variability of central Indian Ocean salinity fronts observed by SMOS, Remote Sens. Environ., 180, 146-153, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2016.02.049

Ohishi, S., T. Tozuka, and N. Komori (2016), Frontolysis by surface heat flux in the Agulhas Return Current region with a focus on mixed layer processes: observation and a high-resolution CGCM, Climate Dynamics, 47(12), 3993-4007, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-016-3056-0

O’Kane, T. J., D. P. Monselesan, and C. Maes (2016), On the stability and spatiotemporal variance distribution of salinity in the upper ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(6), 4128-4148, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC011523

Oke, P. R., et al. (2016), The Marine Virtual Laboratory (version 2.1): enabling efficient ocean model configuration, Geosci. Model Dev., 9(9), 3297-3307, doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-3297-2016

Olmedo, E., J. Martínez, M. Umbert, N. Hoareau, M. Portabella, J. Ballabrera-Poy, and A. Turiel (2016), Improving time and space resolution of SMOS salinity maps using multifractal fusion, Remote Sens. Environ., 180, 246-263, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2016.02.038

 Organelli, E., H. Claustre, A. Bricaud, C. Schmechtig, A. Poteau, X. Xing, L. Prieur, F. D’Ortenzio, G. Dall’Olmo, and V. Vellucci (2016), A Novel Near-Real-Time Quality-Control Procedure for Radiometric Profiles Measured by Bio-Argo Floats: Protocols and Performances, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 33(5), 937-951, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-15-0193.1

Pallàs-Sanz, E., J. Candela, J. Sheinbaum, J. Ochoa, and J. Jouanno (2016), Trapping of the near-inertial wave wakes of two consecutive hurricanes in the Loop Current, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(10), 7431-7454, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC011592

Palmer, M. D., S. Wijffels, and J. C. Church (2016), Ocean heat content increase reveals unabated global warming, in WMO Statement on the Status of the Global Climate in 2015, edited, World Meteorological Organization, doi: http://library.wmo.int/pmb_ged/wmo_1167_en.pdf

Palter, J. B., C.-A. Caron, K. L. Law, J. K. Willis, D. S. Trossman, I. M. Yashayaev, and D. Gilbert (2016), Variability of the directly observed, middepth subpolar North Atlantic circulation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 43(6), 2700-2708, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015GL067235

Parker, A., and C. D. Ollier (2016), There is no real evidence for a diminishing trend of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation, Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science, 1(1), 30-35, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joes.2015.12.007

Pelland, N. A., C. C. Eriksen, and M. F. Cronin (2016), Seaglider surveys at Ocean Station Papa: Circulation and water mass properties in a meander of the North Pacific Current, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(9), 6816-6846, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016JC011920

Pidcock, R. E. M., A. P. Martin, S. C. Painter, J. T. Allen, M. A. Srokosz, A. Forryan, M. Stinchcombe, and D. A. Smeed (2016), Quantifying mesoscale-driven nitrate supply: A case study, Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle, 30(8), 1206-1223, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016GB005383

Piecuch, C. G., and K. J. Quinn (2016), El Niño, La Niña, and the global sea level budget, Ocean Sci., 12(6), 1165-1177, doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/os-12-1165-2016

Piontkovski, S. A., and B. Y. Queste (2016), Decadal changes of the Western Arabian sea ecosystem, International Aquatic Research, 8(1), 49-64, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40071-016-0124-3

Piron, A., V. Thierry, H. Mercier, and G. Caniaux (2016), Argo float observations of basin-scale deep convection in the Irminger sea during winter 2011–2012, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 109, 76-90, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2015.12.012

Pisano, A., B. Buongiorno Nardelli, C. Tronconi, and R. Santoleri (2016), The new Mediterranean optimally interpolated pathfinder AVHRR SST Dataset (1982–2012), Remote Sens. Environ., 176, 107-116, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2016.01.019

 Plant, J. N., K. S. Johnson, C. M. Sakamoto, H. W. Jannasch, L. J. Coletti, S. C. Riser, and D. D. Swift (2016), Net community production at Ocean Station Papa observed with nitrate and oxygen sensors on profiling floats, Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle, 30(6), 859-879, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015GB005349

Pookkandy, B., D. Dommenget, N. Klingaman, S. Wales, C. Chung, C. Frauen, and H. Wolff (2016), The role of local atmospheric forcing on the modulation of the ocean mixed layer depth in reanalyses and a coupled single column ocean model, Climate Dynamics, 47(9), 2991-3010, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-016-3009-7

Prants, S. V. (2016), A Lagrangian study of eddies in the ocean, Regular and Chaotic Dynamics, 21(3), 335-350, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S1560354716030060

Prants, S. V., V. B. Lobanov, M. V. Budyansky, and M. Y. Uleysky (2016), Lagrangian analysis of formation, structure, evolution and splitting of anticyclonic Kuril eddies, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 109, 61-75, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2016.01.003

Pujol, M. I., Y. Faugère, G. Taburet, S. Dupuy, C. Pelloquin, M. Ablain, and N. Picot (2016), DUACS DT2014: the new multi-mission altimeter data set reprocessed over 20 years, Ocean Sci., 12(5), 1067-1090, doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/os-12-1067-2016

Pun, I.-F., J. F. Price, and S. R. Jayne (2016), Satellite-Derived Ocean Thermal Structure for the North Atlantic Hurricane Season, Mon. Weather Rev., 144(3), 877-896, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-15-0275.1

Qian, J.-g., and Y.-l. Han (2016), A New Method to Obtain Deep Ocean Current Velocity from Argo Floats, in International Conference on Oriental Thinking and Fuzzy Logic: Celebration of the 50th Anniversary in the era of Complex Systems and Big Data, edited by B.-Y. Cao, P.-Z. Wang, Z.-L. Liu and Y.-B. Zhong, pp. 519-531, Springer International Publishing, Cham, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30874-6_48

Qin, H., R. X. Huang, W. Wang, and H. Xue (2016), Regulation of South China Sea throughflow by pressure difference, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(6), 4077-4096, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC011177

Qiu, C., J. Chen, M. Shangguan, and H. Mao (2016), Seasonal variations of sea level anomaly in the subtropical front zone based on satellite-derived data from 2003–2009, Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management, 19(3), 270-275, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14634988.2016.1210451

Qu, T., L. Zhang, and N. Schneider (2016), North Atlantic Subtropical Underwater and Its Year-to-Year Variability in Annual Subduction Rate during the Argo Period, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 46(6), 1901-1916, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-15-0246.1

Querin, S., M. Bensi, V. Cardin, C. Solidoro, S. Bacer, L. Mariotti, F. Stel, and V. Malačič (2016), Saw-tooth modulation of the deep-water thermohaline properties in the southern Adriatic Sea, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(7), 4585-4600, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC011522

 Raes, E. J., L. Bodrossy, J. Van de Kamp, B. Holmes, N. J. Hardman-Mountford, P. A. Thompson, A. S. McInnes, and A. M. Waite (2016), Reduction of the Powerful Greenhouse Gas N2O in the South-Eastern Indian Ocean, PLoS ONE, 11(1), doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0145996

Raj, R. P., J. A. Johannessen, T. Eldevik, J. E. Ø. Nilsen, and I. Halo (2016), Quantifying mesoscale eddies in the Lofoten Basin, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(7), 4503-4521, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016JC011637

Renault, L., M. J. Molemaker, J. Gula, S. Masson, and J. C. McWilliams (2016), Control and Stabilization of the Gulf Stream by Oceanic Current Interaction with the Atmosphere, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 46(11), 3439-3453, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-16-0115.1

Riser, S. C., et al. (2016), Fifteen years of ocean observations with the global Argo array, Nature Clim. Change, 6(2), 145-153, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2872

Roach, C. J., D. Balwada, and K. Speer (2016), Horizontal mixing in the Southern Ocean from Argo float trajectories, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(8), 5570-5586, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC011440

Roberts-Jones, J., K. Bovis, M. J. Martin, and A. McLaren (2016), Estimating background error covariance parameters and assessing their impact in the OSTIA system, Remote Sens. Environ., 176, 117-138, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2015.12.006

Rocha, C. B., T. K. Chereskin, S. T. Gille, and D. Menemenlis (2016), Mesoscale to Submesoscale Wavenumber Spectra in Drake Passage, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 46(2), 601-620, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-15-0087.1

Rocha, C. B., S. T. Gille, T. K. Chereskin, and D. Menemenlis (2016), Seasonality of submesoscale dynamics in the Kuroshio Extension, Geophys. Res. Lett., 43(21), 11,304-311,311, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016GL071349

Rodriguez, A. R., M. R. Mazloff, and S. T. Gille (2016), An oceanic heat transport pathway to the Amundsen Sea Embayment, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(5), 3337-3349, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC011402

Rodríguez-Cabello, C., C. González-Pola, and F. Sánchez (2016), Migration and diving behavior of Centrophorus squamosus in the NE Atlantic. Combining electronic tagging and Argo hydrography to infer deep ocean trajectories, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 115, 48-62, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2016.05.009

Roemmich, D., J. Gilson, P. Sutton, and N. Zilberman (2016), Multidecadal Change of the South Pacific Gyre Circulation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 46(6), 1871-1883, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-15-0237.1

Rosburg, K. C., K. A. Donohue, and E. P. Chassignet (2016), Three-dimensional model-observation comparison in the Loop Current region, Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, 76, Part 2, 283-305, doi: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2016.05.001

 Rousselet, L., A. M. Doglioli, C. Maes, B. Blanke, and A. A. Petrenko (2016), Impacts of mesoscale activity on the water masses and circulation in the Coral Sea, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(10), 7277-7289, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016JC011861

Roxy, M. K., A. Modi, R. Murtugudde, V. Valsala, S. Panickal, S. Prasanna Kumar, M. Ravichandran, M. Vichi, and M. Lévy (2016), A reduction in marine primary productivity driven by rapid warming over the tropical Indian Ocean, Geophys. Res. Lett., 43(2), 826-833, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015GL066979

Ryan, S., M. Schröder, O. Huhn, and R. Timmermann (2016), On the warm inflow at the eastern boundary of the Weddell Gyre, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 107, 70-81, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2015.11.002

Sagen, H., B. D. Dushaw, E. K. Skarsoulis, D. Dumont, M. A. Dzieciuch, and A. Beszczynska-Möller (2016), Time series of temperature in Fram Strait determined from the 2008–2009 DAMOCLES acoustic tomography measurements and an ocean model, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(7), 4601-4617, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC011591

Sala, I., C. S. Harrison, and R. M. A. Caldeira (2016), The role of the Azores Archipelago in capturing and retaining incoming particles, J. Mar. Syst., 154, Part B, 146-156, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2015.10.001

Salehipour, H., W. R. Peltier, C. B. Whalen, and J. A. MacKinnon (2016), A new characterization of the turbulent diapycnal diffusivities of mass and momentum in the ocean, Geophys. Res. Lett., 43(7), 3370-3379, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016GL068184

Sallée, J.-B., et al. (2016), Antarctica: Southern Ocean, In State of the Climate in 2015, Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 97(8), S166 – S168, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2016BAMSStateoftheClimate.1

Santos-Garcia, A., M. M. Jacob, and W. L. Jones (2016), SMOS Near-Surface Salinity Stratification Under Rainy Conditions, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 9(6), 2493-2499, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2016.2527038

Sarkisyan, A. S. (2016), Main directions in the simulation of physical characteristics of the World Ocean and seas, Izv. Atmos. Ocean. Phys., 52(4), 335-340, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S0001433816040101

Sarkisyan, A. S., O. P. Nikitin, and K. V. Lebedev (2016), Physical characteristics of the Gulf Stream as an indicator of the quality of large-scale circulation modeling, Dokl. Earth Sc., 471(2), 1288-1291, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S1028334X16120138

 Sauzède, R., H. Claustre, J. Uitz, C. Jamet, G. Dall’Olmo, F. D’Ortenzio, B. Gentili, A. Poteau, and C. Schmechtig (2016), A neural network-based method for merging ocean color and Argo data to extend surface bio-optical properties to depth: Retrieval of the particulate backscattering coefficient, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(4), 2552-2571, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC011408

Schabetsberger, R., M. J. Miller, G. Dall’Olmo, R. Kaiser, F. Økland, S. Watanabe, K. Aarestrup, and K. Tsukamoto (2016), Hydrographic features of anguillid spawning areas: potential signposts for migrating eels, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 554, 141-155, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps11824

Schulze, L. M., R. S. Pickart, and G. W. K. Moore (2016), Atmospheric forcing during active convection in the Labrador Sea and its impact on mixed-layer depth, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(9), 6978-6992, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC011607

Schütte, F., P. Brandt, and J. Karstensen (2016), Occurrence and characteristics of mesoscale eddies in the tropical northeastern Atlantic Ocean, Ocean Sci., 12(3), 663-685, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-12-663-2016

 Schütte, F., J. Karstensen, G. Krahmann, H. Hauss, B. Fiedler, P. Brandt, M. Visbeck, and A. Körtzinger (2016), Characterization of “dead-zone” eddies in the eastern tropical North Atlantic, Biogeosciences, 13(20), 5865-5881, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-5865-2016

Sedigh Marvasti, S., A. Gnanadesikan, A. A. Bidokhti, J. P. Dunne, and S. Ghader (2016), Challenges in modeling spatiotemporally varying phytoplankton blooms in the Northwestern Arabian Sea and Gulf of Oman, Biogeosciences, 13(4), 1049-1069, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-1049-2016

Sharma, R., N. agarwal, A. Chakraborty, S. Mallick, J. Buckley, V. Shesu, and A. Tandon (2016), Large-scale air-sea coupling processes in the Bay of Bengal using space-borne observations, Oceanography, 29(2), 192-201, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2016.51

Siedlecki, S. A., I. C. Kaplan, A. J. Hermann, T. T. Nguyen, N. A. Bond, J. A. Newton, G. D. Williams, W. T. Peterson, S. R. Alin, and R. A. Feely (2016), Experiments with Seasonal Forecasts of ocean conditions for the Northern region of the California Current upwelling system, Scientific Reports, 6, 27203, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep27203

Siswanto, E., M. C. Honda, K. Matsumoto, Y. Sasai, T. Fujiki, K. Sasaoka, and T. Saino (2016), Sixteen-year phytoplankton biomass trends in the northwestern Pacific Ocean observed by the SeaWiFS and MODIS ocean color sensors, J. Oceanogr., 72(3), 479-489, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10872-016-0357-1

Siswanto, E., M. C. Honda, Y. Sasai, K. Sasaoka, and T. Saino (2016), Meridional and seasonal footprints of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation on phytoplankton biomass in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, J. Oceanogr., 72(3), 465-477, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10872-016-0367-z

Smith, G. C., et al. (2016), Sea ice forecast verification in the Canadian Global Ice Ocean Prediction System, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 142(695), 659-671, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qj.2555

Sokolovskiy, M. A., X. J. Carton, B. N. Filyushkin, and O. I. Yakovenko (2016), Interaction between a surface jet and subsurface vortices in a three-layer quasi-geostrophic model, Geophysical & Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics, 110(3), 201-223, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03091929.2016.1164148

Somavilla, R., C. González-Pola, U. Schauer, and G. Budéus (2016), Mid-2000s North Atlantic shift: Heat budget and circulation changes, Geophys. Res. Lett., 43(5), 2059-2068, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015GL067254

Song, H., C. A. Edwards, A. M. Moore, and J. Fiechter (2016), Data assimilation in a coupled physical-biogeochemical model of the California Current System using an incremental lognormal 4-dimensional variational approach: Part 2—Joint physical and biological data assimilation twin experiments, Ocean Model., 106, 146-158, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2016.09.003

Soppa, M. A., C. Völker, and A. Bracher (2016), Diatom Phenology in the Southern Ocean: Mean Patterns, Trends and the Role of Climate Oscillations, Remote Sensing, 8(5), 420, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8050420

Stabeno, P. J., N. A. Bond, N. B. Kachel, C. Ladd, C. W. Mordy, and S. L. Strom (2016), Southeast Alaskan shelf from southern tip of Baranof Island to Kayak Island: Currents, mixing and chlorophyll-a, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 132, 6-23, doi: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2015.06.018

Stammer, D., M. Balmaseda, P. Heimbach, A. Kohl, and A. Weaver (2016), Ocean Data Assimilation in Support of Climate Applications: Status and Perspectives, Annual Review of Marine Science, 8, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-122414-034113

Stanev, E. V., J. Schulz-Stellenfleth, J. Staneva, S. Grayek, S. Grashorn, A. Behrens, W. Koch, and J. Pein (2016), Ocean forecasting for the German Bight: from regional to coastal scales, Ocean Sci., 12(5), 1105-1136, doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/os-12-1105-2016

Stendardo, I., M. Rhein, and R. Hollmann (2016), A high resolution salinity time series 1993–2012 in the North Atlantic from Argo and Altimeter data, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(4), 2523-2551, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC011439

Stepanov, V. N., D. Iovino, S. Masina, A. Storto, and A. Cipollone (2016), The impact of horizontal resolution of density field on the calculation of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 34°S, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(6), 4323-4340, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC011505

Stepanov, V. N., D. Iovino, S. Masina, A. Storto, and A. Cipollone (2016), Observed and simulated variability of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation at 41°N, J. Mar. Syst., 164, 42-52, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2016.08.004

Stephens, G. L., M. Z. Hakuba, M. Hawcroft, J. M. Haywood, A. Behrangi, J. E. Kay, and P. J. Webster (2016), The Curious Nature of the Hemispheric Symmetry of the Earth’s Water and Energy Balances, Curr Clim Change Rep, 2(4), 135-147, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40641-016-0043-9

Stewart, K. D., and T. W. N. Haine (2016), Thermobaricity in the Transition Zones between Alpha and Beta Oceans, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 46(6), 1805-1821, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-16-0017.1

Storto, A. (2016), Variational quality control of hydrographic profile data with non-Gaussian errors for global ocean variational data assimilation systems, Ocean Model., 104, 226-241, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2016.06.011

Storto, A., C. Yang, and S. Masina (2016), Sensitivity of global ocean heat content from reanalyses to the atmospheric reanalysis forcing: A comparative study, Geophys. Res. Lett., 43(10), 5261-5270, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016GL068605

 Stramma, L., R. Czeschel, T. Tanhua, P. Brandt, M. Visbeck, and B. S. Giese (2016), The flow field of the upper hypoxic eastern tropical North Atlantic oxygen minimum zone, Ocean Sci., 12(1), 153-167, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-12-153-2016

Sugimoto, S., and S. i. Kako (2016), Decadal Variation in Winter Mixed Layer Depth South of the Kuroshio Extension and Its Influence on Winter Mixed Layer Temperature, J. Clim., 29(3), 1237-1252, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0206.1

Sun, C., and X. Ma (2016), Estimating thermohaline variability of the equatorial Pacific Ocean from satellite altimetry, Sci. China Earth Sci., 59(11), 2213-2222, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11430-016-0048-2

Sun, R., G. Wang, and C. Chen (2016), The Kuroshio bifurcation associated with islands at the Luzon Strait, Geophys. Res. Lett., 43(11), 5768-5774, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016GL069652

Syamsuddin, M., S.-I. Saitoh, T. Hirawake, F. Syamsudin, and M. Zainuddin (2016), Interannual variation of bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) hotspots in the eastern Indian Ocean off Java, Int. J. Remote Sens., 1-14, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2015.1136451

Tamsitt, V., L. D. Talley, M. R. Mazloff, and I. Cerovečki (2016), Zonal Variations in the Southern Ocean Heat Budget, J. Clim., 29(18), 6563-6579, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0630.1

Tanajura, C. A. S., L. N. Lima, and K. Belyaev (2016), Impact on oceanic dynamics from assimilation of satellite surface height anomaly data into the Hybrid Coordinate Ocean Model Ocean Model (HYCOM) over the Atlantic Ocean, Oceanology, 56(4), 509-514, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S000143701603022X

Tanzil, J. T. I., J. N. Lee, B. E. Brown, R. Quax, J. A. Kaandorp, J. M. Lough, and P. A. Todd (2016), Luminescence and density banding patterns in massive Porites corals around the Thai-Malay Peninsula, Southeast Asia, Limnol. Oceanogr., 61(6), 2003-2026, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lno.10350

Tel, E., et al. (2016), IEOOS: the Spanish Institute of Oceanography Observing System, Ocean Sci., 12(2), 345-353, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-12-345-2016

Thadathil, P., I. Suresh, S. Gautham, S. Prasanna Kumar, M. Lengaigne, R. R. Rao, S. Neetu, and A. Hegde (2016), Surface layer temperature inversion in the Bay of Bengal: Main characteristics and related mechanisms, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(8), 5682-5696, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016JC011674

Thoppil, P. G., E. J. Metzger, H. E. Hurlburt, O. M. Smedstad, and H. Ichikawa (2016), The current system east of the Ryukyu Islands as revealed by a global ocean reanalysis, Prog. Oceanogr., 141, 239-258, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2015.12.013

Timmermans, M.-L., and S. R. Jayne (2016), The Arctic Ocean Spices Up, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 46(4), 1277-1284, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-16-0027.1

Tödter, J., P. Kirchgessner, L. Nerger, and B. Ahrens (2016), Assessment of a Nonlinear Ensemble Transform Filter for High-Dimensional Data Assimilation, Mon. Weather Rev., 144(1), 409-427, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-15-0073.1

Tranchant, B., G. Reffray, E. Greiner, D. Nugroho, A. Koch-Larrouy, and P. Gaspar (2016), Evaluation of an operational ocean model configuration at 1/12° spatial resolution for the Indonesian seas (NEMO2.3/INDO12) – Part 1: Ocean physics, Geosci. Model Dev., 9(3), 1037-1064, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-1037-2016

Trenberth, K. E., J. T. Fasullo, K. v. Schuckmann, and L. Cheng (2016), Insights into Earth’s Energy Imbalance from Multiple Sources, J. Clim., 29(20), 7495-7505, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0339.1

Turiel, A., M. Piles, V. González-Gambau, J. Ballabrera-Poy, C. Gabarró, J. Martinez, E. Olmedo, M. Portabella, F. Pérez, and J. Solé (2016), 2000 days of SMOS at the Barcelona Expert Centre: a tribute to the work of Jordi Font, Sci. Mar., 80(S1), 21, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/scimar.04291.15A

Turpin, V., E. Remy, and P. Y. Le Traon (2016), How essential are Argo observations to constrain a global ocean data assimilation system?, Ocean Sci., 12(1), 257-274, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-12-257-2016

Turuncoglu, U. U., and G. Sannino (2016), Validation of newly designed regional earth system model (RegESM) for Mediterranean Basin, Climate Dynamics, 1-29, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-016-3241-1

Ulses, C., P. A. Auger, K. Soetaert, P. Marsaleix, F. Diaz, L. Coppola, M. J. Herrmann, F. Kessouri, and C. Estournel (2016), Budget of organic carbon in the North-Western Mediterranean open sea over the period 2004–2008 using 3-D coupled physical-biogeochemical modeling, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(9), 7026-7055, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016JC011818

Verdière, A. C. d., and M. Ollitrault (2016), A Direct Determination of the World Ocean Barotropic Circulation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 46(1), 255-273, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-15-0046.1

Viglione, G. A., and A. F. Thompson (2016), Lagrangian pathways of upwelling in the Southern Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(8), 6295-6309, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016JC011773

 Visinelli, L., S. Masina, M. Vichi, A. Storto, and T. Lovato (2016), Impacts of data assimilation on the global ocean carbonate system, J. Mar. Syst., 158, 106-119, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2016.02.011

von Appen, W.-J., U. Schauer, T. Hattermann, and A. Beszczynska-Möller (2016), Seasonal Cycle of Mesoscale Instability of the West Spitsbergen Current, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 46(4), 1231-1254, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-15-0184.1

von Schuckmann, K., et al. (2016), The Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service Ocean State Report, J. Oper. Oceanogr., 9(sup2), s235-s320, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1755876X.2016.1273446

von Schuckmann, K., et al. (2016), An imperative to monitor Earth’s energy imbalance, Nature Clim. Change, 6(2), 138-144, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2876

Wakita, M., et al. (2016), Biological organic carbon export estimated from the annual carbon budget observed in the surface waters of the western subarctic and subtropical North Pacific Ocean from 2004 to 2013, J. Oceanogr., 1-21, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10872-016-0379-8

Wang, F., J. Wang, C. Guan, Q. Ma, and D. Zhang (2016), Mooring observations of equatorial currents in the upper 1000 m of the western Pacific Ocean during 2014, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(6), 3730-3740, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC011510

Wang, G., L. Wu, N. C. Johnson, and Z. Ling (2016), Observed three-dimensional structure of ocean cooling induced by Pacific tropical cyclones, Geophys. Res. Lett., 43(14), 7632-7638, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016GL069605

Wang, G., C. Zhao, J. Xu, F. Qiao, and C. Xia (2016), Verification of an operational ocean circulation-surface wave coupled forecasting system for the China’s seas, Acta Oceanol. Sin., 35(2), 19-28, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13131-016-0810-4

Wang, S., Z. Liu, C. Pang, and H. Liu (2016), The decadally modulating eddy field in the upstream Kuroshio Extension and its related mechanisms, Acta Oceanol. Sin., 35(5), 9-17, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13131-015-0741-5

Wang, X., and H. Liu (2016), Seasonal-to-interannual variability of the barrier layer in the western Pacific warm pool associated with ENSO, Climate Dynamics, 47(1), 375-392, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-015-2842-4

Wang, Z., D. Brickman, B. J. W. Greenan, and I. Yashayaev (2016), An abrupt shift in the Labrador Current System in relation to winter NAO events, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(7), 5338-5349, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016JC011721

Wells, N. C. (2016), The North Atlantic Ocean and climate change in the UK and northern Europe, Weather, 71(1), 3-6, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wea.2558

 Westberry, T. K., P. Schultz, M. J. Behrenfeld, J. P. Dunne, M. R. Hiscock, S. Maritorena, J. L. Sarmiento, and D. A. Siegel (2016), Annual cycles of phytoplankton biomass in the subarctic Atlantic and Pacific Ocean, Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle, 30(2), 175-190, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015GB005276

Westerlund, A., and L. Tuomi (2016), Vertical temperature dynamics in the Northern Baltic Sea based on 3D modelling and data from shallow-water Argo floats, J. Mar. Syst., 158, 34-44, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2016.01.006

Wijesekera, H. W., et al. (2016), ASIRI: An Ocean–Atmosphere Initiative for Bay of Bengal, Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 97(10), 1859-1884, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-14-00197.1

Wijffels, S., D. Roemmich, D. Monselesan, J. Church, and J. Gilson (2016), Ocean temperatures chronicle the ongoing warming of Earth, Nature Clim. Change, 6(2), 116-118, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2924

 Williams, N. L., L. W. Juranek, K. S. Johnson, R. A. Feely, S. C. Riser, L. D. Talley, J. L. Russell, J. L. Sarmiento, and R. Wanninkhof (2016), Empirical algorithms to estimate water column pH in the Southern Ocean, Geophys. Res. Lett., 43(7), 3415-3422, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016GL068539

Wilson, E. A., and S. C. Riser (2016), An Assessment of the Seasonal Salinity Budget for the Upper Bay of Bengal, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 46(5), 1361-1376, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-15-0147.1

Wu, G., F. Zhai, and D. Hu (2016), Interannual variations of North Equatorial Current transport in the Pacific Ocean during two types of El Niño, Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 34(3), 585-596, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00343-015-4352-y

Wunsch, C. (2016), Global Ocean Integrals and Means, with Trend Implications, Annual Review of Marine Science, 8(1), 1-33, doi: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-122414-034040

Xia, S., C. Ke, X. Zhou, and J. Zhang (2016), Assessment and adjustment of sea surface salinity products from Aquarius in the southeast Indian Ocean based on in situ measurement and MyOcean modeled data, Acta Oceanol. Sin., 35(3), 54-62, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13131-016-0818-9

Xiao, J., Q. Xie, D. Wang, L. Yang, Y. Shu, C. Liu, J. Chen, J. Yao, and G. Chen (2016), On the near-inertial variations of meridional overturning circulation in the South China Sea, Ocean Sci., 12(1), 335-344, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-12-335-2016

Xu, F., and A. Ignatov (2016), Error characterization in iQuam SSTs using triple collocations with satellite measurements, Geophys. Res. Lett., 43(20), 10,826-810,834, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016GL070287

Xu, L., P. Li, S.-P. Xie, Q. Liu, C. Liu, and W. Gao (2016), Observing mesoscale eddy effects on mode-water subduction and transport in the North Pacific, Nat Commun, 7, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10505

Yan, X.-H., T. Boyer, K. Trenberth, T. R. Karl, S.-P. Xie, V. Nieves, K.-K. Tung, and D. Roemmich (2016), The global warming hiatus: Slowdown or redistribution?, Earth’s Future, 4(11), 472-482, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016EF000417

Yang, C., S. Masina, A. Bellucci, and A. Storto (2016), The Rapid Warming of the North Atlantic Ocean in the Mid-1990s in an Eddy-Permitting Ocean Reanalysis (1982–2013), J. Clim., 29(15), 5417-5430, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0438.1

Yang, L., and D. Yuan (2016), Absolute geostrophic currents in global tropical oceans, Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 34(6), 1383-1393, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00343-016-5092-3

Yang, L., and D. Yuan (2016), Heat and salt transport throughout the North Pacific Ocean, Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 34(6), 1347-1357, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00343-016-5125-y

Yashayaev, I., and J. W. Loder (2016), Recurrent replenishment of Labrador Sea Water and associated decadal-scale variability, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(11), 8095-8114, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016JC012046

Yasunaka, S., T. Ono, Y. Nojiri, F. A. Whitney, C. Wada, A. Murata, S. Nakaoka, and S. Hosoda (2016), Long-term variability of surface nutrient concentrations in the North Pacific, Geophys. Res. Lett., 43(7), 3389-3397, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016GL068097

Yin, X., J. Boutin, E. Dinnat, Q. Song, and A. Martin (2016), Roughness and foam signature on SMOS-MIRAS brightness temperatures: A semi-theoretical approach, Remote Sens. Environ., 180, 221-233, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2016.02.005

Zeng, L., D. Wang, J. Chen, W. Wang, and R. Chen (2016), SCSPOD14, a South China Sea physical oceanographic dataset derived from in situ measurements during 1919–2014, Scientific Data, 3, 160029, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2016.29

Zhang, N., M. Feng, Y. Du, J. Lan, and S. E. Wijffels (2016), Seasonal and interannual variations of mixed layer salinity in the southeast tropical Indian Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(7), 4716-4731, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016JC011854

Zhang, R., S.-P. Xie, L. Xu, and Q. Liu (2016), Changes in mixed layer depth and spring bloom in the Kuroshio extension under global warming, Adv. Atmos. Sci., 33(4), 452-461, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00376-015-5113-8

Zhang, Y., C. Chen, R. C. Beardsley, G. Gao, Z. Lai, B. Curry, C. M. Lee, H. Lin, J. Qi, and Q. Xu (2016), Studies of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago water transport and its relationship to basin-local forcings: Results from AO-FVCOM, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(6), 4392-4415, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016JC011634

Zhang, Y., Y. Du, and T. Qu (2016), A sea surface salinity dipole mode in the tropical Indian Ocean, Climate Dynamics, 1-13, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-016-2984-z

Zhang, Z., J. Tian, B. Qiu, W. Zhao, P. Chang, D. Wu, and X. Wan (2016), Observed 3D Structure, Generation, and Dissipation of Oceanic Mesoscale Eddies in the South China Sea, Scientific Reports, 6, 24349, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep24349

Zhao, H., C. Li, H. Li, K. Lv, and Q. Zhao (2016), Retrieve sea surface salinity using principal component regression model based on SMOS satellite data, Journal of Ocean University of China, 15(3), 399-406, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11802-016-2817-z

Zhao, M., H. H. Hendon, Y. Yin, and O. Alves (2016), Variations of Upper-Ocean Salinity Associated with ENSO from PEODAS Reanalyses, J. Clim., 29(6), 2077-2094, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0650.1

Zhao, Y., C. Zhao, R. Sun, and Z. Wang (2016), A Multiple Linear Regression Model for Tropical Cyclone Intensity Estimation from Satellite Infrared Images, Atmosphere, 7(3), 40, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos7030040

Zhao, Z. (2016), Internal tide oceanic tomography, Geophys. Res. Lett., 43(17), 9157-9164, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016GL070567

Zhao, Z. (2016), Using CryoSat-2 altimeter data to evaluate M2 internal tides observed from multisatellite altimetry, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(7), 5164-5180, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016JC011805

Zhi, H., R.-H. Zhang, F. Zheng, P. Lin, L. Wang, and P. Yu (2016), Assessment of interannual sea surface salinity variability and its effects on the barrier layer in the equatorial Pacific using BNU-ESM, Adv. Atmos. Sci., 33(3), 339-351, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00376-015-5163-y

Zhou, W., M. Chen, W. Zhuang, F. Xu, F. Zheng, T. Wu, and X. Wang (2016), Evaluation of the tropical variability from the Beijing Climate Center’s real-time operational global Ocean Data Assimilation System, Adv. Atmos. Sci., 33(2), 208-220, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00376-015-4282-9

2015 (392)

Abernathey, R., and C. Wortham (2015), Phase Speed Cross Spectra of Eddy Heat Fluxes in the Eastern Pacific, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 45(5), 1285-1301, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-14-0160.1

Ablain, M., et al. (2015), Improved sea level record over the satellite altimetry era (1993–2010) from the Climate Change Initiative project, Ocean Sci., 11(1), 67-82, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-11-67-2015

Alory, G., et al. (2015), The French contribution to the voluntary observing ships network of sea surface salinity, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 105, 1-18, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2015.08.005

Amaya, D. J., S.-P. Xie, A. J. Miller, and M. J. McPhaden (2015), Seasonality of tropical Pacific decadal trends associated with the 21st century global warming hiatus, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(10), 6782-6798, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC010906

André, X., B. Moreau, and S. Le Reste (2015), Argos-3 Satellite Communication System: Implementation on the Arvor Oceanographic Profiling Floats, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 32(10), 1902-1914, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-14-00219.1

Anilkumar, N., J. V. George, R. Chacko, N. Nuncio, and P. Sabu (2015), Variability of fronts, fresh water input and chlorophyll in the Indian Ocean sector of the Southern Ocean, New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 49(1), 20-40, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00288330.2014.924972

Ansorge, I. J., J. M. Jackson, K. Reid, J. V. Durgadoo, S. Swart, and S. Eberenz (2015), Evidence of a southward eddy corridor in the South-West Indian ocean, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 119, 69-76, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.05.012

Aoki, S., G. Mizuta, H. Sasaki, Y. Sasai, S. Rintoul, and N. Bindoff (2015), Atlantic–Pacific asymmetry of subsurface temperature change and frontal response of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current for the recent three decades, J. Oceanogr., 71(5), 623-636, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10872-015-0284-6

Ascani, F., E. Firing, J. P. McCreary, P. Brandt, and R. J. Greatbatch (2015), The Deep Equatorial Ocean Circulation in Wind-Forced Numerical Solutions, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 45(6), 1709-1734, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-14-0171.1

Azevedo Correia de Souza, J. M., B. Powell, A. C. Castillo-Trujillo, and P. Flament (2015), The Vorticity Balance of the Ocean Surface in Hawaii from a Regional Reanalysis, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 45(2), 424-440, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-14-0074.1

Balaguru, K., G. R. Foltz, L. R. Leung, E. D. Asaro, K. A. Emanuel, H. Liu, and S. E. Zedler (2015), Dynamic Potential Intensity: An improved representation of the ocean’s impact on tropical cyclones, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42(16), 6739-6746, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015GL064822

Balmaseda, M. A., et al. (2015), The Ocean Reanalyses Intercomparison Project (ORA-IP), J. Oper. Oceanogr., 8(sup1), s80-s97, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1755876X.2015.1022329

Baringer, M. O., W. E. Johns, W. R. Hobbs, S. Garzoli, S. Dong, and J. Willis (2015), Global Oceans: Meridional oceanic heat transport in the Atlantic Ocean, In State of the Climate in 2014, Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 96(7), S81-S82, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2015BAMSStateoftheClimate.1

Baringer, M. O., et al. (2015), Global Oceans: Meridional overturning circulation observations in the North Atlantic Ocean, In State of the Climate in 2014, Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 96(7), S78 – S80, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2015BAMSStateoftheClimate.1

Barthélemy, A., T. Fichefet, H. Goosse, and G. Madec (2015), Modeling the interplay between sea ice formation and the oceanic mixed layer: Limitations of simple brine rejection parameterizations, Ocean Model., 86, 141-152, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2014.12.009

Barton, A. D., M. S. Lozier, and R. G. Williams (2015), Physical controls of variability in North Atlantic phytoplankton communities, Limnol. Oceanogr., 60(1), 181-197, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lno.10011

Bashmachnikov, I., Â. Nascimento, F. Neves, T. Menezes, and N. V. Koldunov (2015), Distribution of intermediate water masses in the subtropical northeast Atlantic, Ocean Sci., 11(5), 803-827, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-11-803-2015

Bashmachnikov, I., F. Neves, T. Calheiros, and X. Carton (2015), Properties and pathways of Mediterranean water eddies in the Atlantic, Prog. Oceanogr., 137, Part A, 149-172, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2015.06.001

Bashmachnikov, I., F. Neves, Â. Nascimento, J. Medeiros, I. Ambar, J. Dias, and X. Carton (2015), Temperature–salinity distribution in the northeastern Atlantic from ship and Argo vertical casts, Ocean Sci., 11(2), 215-236, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-11-215-2015

Beal, L. M., S. Elipot, A. Houk, and G. M. Leber (2015), Capturing the Transport Variability of a Western Boundary Jet: Results from the Agulhas Current Time-Series Experiment (ACT), J. Phys. Oceanogr., 45(5), 1302-1324, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-14-0119.1

Beazley, L., E. Kenchington, I. Yashayaev, and F. J. Murillo (2015), Drivers of epibenthic megafaunal composition in the sponge grounds of the Sackville Spur, northwest Atlantic, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 98, 102-114, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2014.11.016

Bell, M. J., A. Schiller, P. Y. Le Traon, N. R. Smith, E. Dombrowsky, and K. Wilmer-Becker (2015), An introduction to GODAE OceanView, J. Oper. Oceanogr., 8(sup1), s2-s11, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1755876X.2015.1022041

Berelson, W. M., W. Z. Haskell Ii, M. Prokopenko, A. N. Knapp, D. E. Hammond, N. Rollins, and D. G. Capone (2015), Biogenic particle flux and benthic remineralization in the Eastern Tropical South Pacific, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 99, 23-34, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2014.12.006

 Bhaskar, T. V. S., N. S. Kumar, M. Ravichandran, and K. D. A. Kumar (2015), On the Possible Use of Satellite Fixed Positions for Argo Float Profiles in Case of Wrong Fixes by GPS, International Journal of Earth Science and Engineering, 8(2), 710-715, doi:

Bhaskar, T. V. S. U., and C. Jayaram (2015), Evaluation of Aquarius Sea Surface Salinity With Argo Sea Surface Salinity in the Tropical Indian Ocean, IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett., 12(6), 1292-1296, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/LGRS.2015.2393894

Bingham, F. M., P. Li, Z. Li, Q. Vu, and Y. Chao (2015), Data management support for the SPURS Atlantic field campaign, Oceanography, 28(1), 46-55, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2015.13

 Bittig, H. C., and A. Körtzinger (2015), Tackling Oxygen Optode Drift: Near-Surface and In-Air Oxygen Optode Measurements on a Float Provide an Accurate in Situ Reference, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 32(8), 1536-1543, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-14-00162.1

Blanke, B., S. Speich, and E. Rusciano (2015), Lagrangian water mass tracing from pseudo-Argo, model-derived salinity, tracer and velocity data: An application to Antarctic Intermediate Water in the South Atlantic Ocean, Ocean Model., 85, 56-67, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2014.11.004

Bond, N. A., M. F. Cronin, and H. Freeland (2015), The Blob: An extream warm anomaly in the northeast Pacific – 2015, Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 96(7), doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2015BAMSStateoftheClimate.1

Bond, N. A., M. F. Cronin, H. Freeland, and N. Mantua (2015), Causes and impacts of the 2014 warm anomaly in the NE Pacific, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42(9), 3414-3420, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015GL063306

Bosse, A., P. Testor, L. Mortier, L. Prieur, V. Taillandier, F. d’Ortenzio, and L. Coppola (2015), Spreading of Levantine Intermediate Waters by submesoscale coherent vortices in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea as observed with gliders, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(3), 1599-1622, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010263

Bowie, A. R., et al. (2015), Iron budgets for three distinct biogeochemical sites around the Kerguelen Archipelago (Southern Ocean) during the natural fertilisation study, KEOPS-2, Biogeosciences, 12(14), 4421-4445, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-4421-2015

Boyer, T., J. Antonov, J. Reagan, C. Schmid, and R. Locarnini (2015), Global Oceans: Subsurface Salinity, In State of the Climate in 2014, Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 96(7), S74-S76, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2015BAMSStateoftheClimate.1

Brannigan, L., D. P. Marshall, A. Naveira-Garabato, and A. J. George Nurser (2015), The seasonal cycle of submesoscale flows, Ocean Model., 92, 69-84, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2015.05.002

Brewin, R. J. W., S. Sathyendranath, T. Jackson, R. Barlow, V. Brotas, R. Airs, and T. Lamont (2015), Influence of light in the mixed-layer on the parameters of a three-component model of phytoplankton size class, Remote Sens. Environ., 168, 437-450, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2015.07.004

Brix, H., D. Menemenlis, C. Hill, S. Dutkiewicz, O. Jahn, D. Wang, K. Bowman, and H. Zhang (2015), Using Green’s Functions to initialize and adjust a global, eddying ocean biogeochemistry general circulation model, Ocean Model., 95, 1-14, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2015.07.008

Brodeau, L., and T. Koenigk (2015), Extinction of the northern oceanic deep convection in an ensemble of climate model simulations of the 20th and 21st centuries, Climate Dynamics, 1-20, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-015-2736-5

Brossier, C. L., S. Bastin, K. Béranger, and P. Drobinski (2015), Regional mesoscale air–sea coupling impacts and extreme meteorological events role on the Mediterranean Sea water budget, Climate Dynamics, 44(3-4), 1029-1051, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-014-2252-z

Brune, S., L. Nerger, and J. Baehr (2015), Assimilation of oceanic observations in a global coupled Earth system model with the SEIK filter, Ocean Model., 96, Part 2, 254-264, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2015.09.011

Bryan, F., and S. Bachman (2015), Isohaline Salinity Budget of the North Atlantic Salinity Maximum, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 45(3), 724-736, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-14-0172.1

 Bushinsky, S. M., and S. Emerson (2015), Marine biological production from in situ oxygen measurements on a profiling float in the subarctic Pacific Ocean, Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle, 29(12), 2050-2060, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015GB005251

Camara, I., N. Kolodziejczyk, J. Mignot, A. Lazar, and A. T. Gaye (2015), On the seasonal variations of salinity of the tropical Atlantic mixed layer, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(6), 4441-4462, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC010865

Candille, G., J. M. Brankart, and P. Brasseur (2015), Assessment of an ensemble system that assimilates Jason-1/Envisat altimeter data in a probabilistic model of the North Atlantic ocean circulation, Ocean Sci., 11(3), 425-438, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-11-425-2015

Canepa, E., S. Pensieri, R. Bozzano, M. Faimali, P. Traverso, and L. Cavaleri (2015), The ODAS Italia 1 buoy: More than forty years of activity in the Ligurian Sea, Prog. Oceanogr., 135, 48-63, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2015.04.005

Cao, Z., and R. Hu (2015), Research on the interannual variability of the great whirl and the related mechanisms, Journal of Ocean University of China, 14(1), 17-26, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11802-015-2392-8

Carranza, M. M., and S. T. Gille (2015), Southern Ocean wind-driven entrainment enhances satellite chlorophyll-a through the summer, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(1), 304-323, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010203

Carse, F., M. J. Martin, A. Sellar, and E. W. Blockley (2015), Impact of assimilating temperature and salinity measurements by animal-borne sensors on FOAM ocean model fields, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 141(693), 2934-2943, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qj.2613

Castellanos, P., J. L. Pelegrí, E. J. D. Campos, M. Rosell-Fieschi, and M. Gasser (2015), Response of the surface tropical Atlantic Ocean to wind forcing, Prog. Oceanogr., 134, 271-292, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2015.02.005

Chacko, N., D. Dutta, M. M. Ali, J. R. Sharma, and V. K. Dadhwal (2015), Near-Real-Time Availability of Ocean Heat Content Over the North Indian Ocean, IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett., 12(5), 1033-1036, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/LGRS.2014.2375196

Chaitanya, A. V. S., F. Durand, S. Mathew, V. Gopalakrishna, F. Papa, M. Lengaigne, J. Vialard, C. Kranthikumar, and R. Venkatesan (2015), Observed year-to-year sea surface salinity variability in the Bay of Bengal during the 2009–2014 period, Ocean Dyn., 65(2), 173-186, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10236-014-0802-x

Chakraborty, A., R. Kumar, S. Basu, and R. Sharma (2015), Improving Ocean State by Assimilating SARAL/AltiKa Derived Sea Level and Other Satellite-Derived Data in MITGCM, Mar. Geod., 38(sup1), 328-338, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01490419.2014.1002142

Chakraborty, A., R. Sharma, R. Kumar, and S. Basu (2015), Joint assimilation of Aquarius-derived sea surface salinity and AVHRR-derived sea surface temperature in an ocean general circulation model using SEEK filter: Implication for mixed layer depth and barrier layer thickness, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(10), 6927-6942, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC010934

Chao, Y., J. D. Farrara, G. Schumann, K. M. Andreadis, and D. Moller (2015), Sea surface salinity variability in response to the Congo river discharge, Cont. Shelf Res., 99, 35-45, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2015.03.005

Chen, G., and H. Chen (2015), Interannual Modality of Upper-Ocean Temperature: 4D Structure Revealed by Argo Data, J. Clim., 28(9), 3441-3452, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00351.1

Chen, G., and F. Yu (2015), An objective algorithm for estimating maximum oceanic mixed layer depth using seasonality indices derived from Argo temperature/salinity profiles, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(1), 582-595, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010383

Chen, K., and R. He (2015), Mean circulation in the coastal ocean off northeastern North America from a regional-scale ocean model, Ocean Sci., 11(4), 503-517, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-11-503-2015

Chen, Z., L. Wu, B. Qiu, L. Li, D. Hu, C. Liu, F. Jia, and X. Liang (2015), Strengthening Kuroshio observed at its origin during November 2010 to October 2012, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(4), 2460-2470, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010590

Cheng, L., F. Zheng, and J. Zhu (2015), Distinctive ocean interior changes during the recent warming slowdown, Scientific Reports, 5, 14346, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep14346

Cheng, L., and J. Zhu (2015), Influences of the Choice of Climatology on Ocean Heat Content Estimation, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 32(2), 388-394, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-14-00169.1

Cheng, L., J. Zhu, and R. L. Sriver (2015), Global representation of tropical cyclone-induced short-term ocean thermal changes using Argo data, Ocean Sci., 11(5), 719-741, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-11-719-2015

Chiswell, S. M., H. C. Bostock, P. J. H. Sutton, and M. J. M. Williams (2015), Physical oceanography of the deep seas around New Zealand: a review, New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 49(2), 286-317, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00288330.2014.992918

Chiswell, S. M., and P. J. H. Sutton (2015), Drifter- and float-derived mean circulation at the surface and 1000 m in the New Zealand region, New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 49(2), 259-277, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00288330.2015.1008522

Choi, Y. (2015), Comparative simulation study of effects of eddy-topography interaction in the East/Japan Sea deep circulation, Acta Oceanol. Sin., 34(7), 1-18, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13131-015-0693-1

Chu, P. C., R. T. Tokmakian, C. Fan, and L. C. Sun (2015), Optimal Spectral Decomposition (OSD) for Ocean Data Assimilation, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 32(4), 828-841, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-14-00079.1

Closset, I., D. Cardinal, S. G. Bray, F. Thil, I. Djouraev, A. S. Rigual-Hernández, and T. W. Trull (2015), Seasonal variations, origin, and fate of settling diatoms in the Southern Ocean tracked by silicon isotope records in deep sediment traps, Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle, 29(9), 1495-1510, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015GB005180

Cole, H. S., S. Henson, A. P. Martin, and A. Yool (2015), Basin-wide mechanisms for spring bloom initiation: how typical is the North Atlantic?, ICES Journal of Marine Science: Journal du Conseil, 72(6), 2029-2040, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsu239

Cole, S. T., C. Wortham, E. Kunze, and W. B. Owens (2015), Eddy stirring and horizontal diffusivity from Argo float observations: Geographic and depth variability, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42(10), 3989-3997, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015GL063827

Costa, F. B., and C. A. S. Tanajura (2015), Assimilation of sea-level anomalies and Argo data into HYCOM and its impact on the 24 hour forecasts in the western tropical and South Atlantic, J. Oper. Oceanogr., 8(1), 52-62, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1755876X.2015.1014646

Couhert, A., L. Cerri, J.-F. Legeais, M. Ablain, N. P. Zelensky, B. J. Haines, F. G. Lemoine, W. I. Bertiger, S. D. Desai, and M. Otten (2015), Towards the 1mm/y stability of the radial orbit error at regional scales, Advances in Space Research, 55(1), 2-23, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2014.06.041

Cravatte, S., E. Kestenare, G. Eldin, A. Ganachaud, J. Lefèvre, F. Marin, C. Menkes, and J. Aucan (2015), Regional circulation around New Caledonia from two decades of observations, J. Mar. Syst., 148, 249-271, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2015.03.004

Cronin, M. F., N. A. Pelland, S. R. Emerson, and W. R. Crawford (2015), Estimating diffusivity from the mixed layer heat and salt balances in the North Pacific, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(11), 7346-7362, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC011010

Czeschel, R., L. Stramma, R. A. Weller, and T. Fischer (2015), Circulation, eddies, oxygen, and nutrient changes in the eastern tropical South Pacific Ocean, Ocean Sci., 11(3), 455-470, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-11-455-2015

D’Addezio, J. M., B. Subrahmanyam, E. S. Nyadjro, and V. S. N. Murty (2015), Seasonal Variability of Salinity and Salt Transport in the Northern Indian Ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 45(7), 1947-1966, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-14-0210.1

Da-Allada, C. Y., F. Gaillard, and N. Kolodziejczyk (2015), Mixed-layer salinity budget in the tropical Indian Ocean: seasonal cycle based only on observations, Ocean Dyn., 65(6), 845-857, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10236-015-0837-7

DeMott, C. A., N. P. Klingaman, and S. J. Woolnough (2015), Atmosphere-ocean coupled processes in the Madden-Julian oscillation, Reviews of Geophysics, 53(4), 1099-1154, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014RG000478

Dieng, H. B., A. Cazenave, K. von Schuckmann, M. Ablain, and B. Meyssignac (2015), Sea level budget over 2005–2013: missing contributions and data errors, Ocean Sci., 11(5), 789-802, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-11-789-2015

Dieng, H. B., H. Palanisamy, A. Cazenave, B. Meyssignac, and K. von Schuckmann (2015), The Sea Level Budget Since 2003: Inference on the Deep Ocean Heat Content, Surveys in Geophysics, 36(2), 209-229, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10712-015-9314-6

Divakaran, P., G. B. Brassington, A. G. Ryan, C. Regnier, T. Spindler, A. Mehra, F. Hernandez, G. C. Smith, Y. Liu, and F. Davidson (2015), GODAE OceanView Inter-comparison for the Australian Region, J. Oper. Oceanogr., 8(sup1), s112-s126, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1755876X.2015.1022333

Dobricic, S., C. K. Wikle, R. F. Milliff, N. Pinardi, and L. M. Berliner (2015), Assimilation of oceanographic observations with estimates of vertical background-error covariances by a Bayesian hierarchical model, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 141(686), 182-194, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qj.2348

Dohan, K., H.-Y. Kao, and G. S. E. Lagerloef (2015), The freshwater balance over the North Atlantic SPURS domain from Aquarius satellite salinity, OSCAR satellite surface currents and some simplified approaches, Oceanography, 28(1), 86-95, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2015.07

Doi, T., S. Osafune, N. Sugiura, S. Kouketsu, A. Murata, S. Masuda, and T. Toyoda (2015), Multidecadal change in the dissolved inorganic carbon in a long-term ocean state estimation, Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 7(4), 1885-1900, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015MS000462

Dong, S., G. Goni, and F. Bringas (2015), Temporal variability of the South Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation between 20°S and 35°S, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42(18), 7655-7662, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015GL065603

Dong, S., G. Goni, and R. Lumpkin (2015), Mixed-layer salinity budget in the SPURS region on seasonal to interannual time scales, Oceanography, 28(1), 78-85, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2015.05

d’Ovidio, F., A. Della Penna, T. W. Trull, F. Nencioli, M. I. Pujol, M. H. Rio, Y. H. Park, C. Cotté, M. Zhou, and S. Blain (2015), The biogeochemical structuring role of horizontal stirring: Lagrangian perspectives on iron delivery downstream of the Kerguelen Plateau, Biogeosciences, 12(19), 5567-5581, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-5567-2015

Du, Y., and Y. Zhang (2015), Satellite and Argo Observed Surface Salinity Variations in the Tropical Indian Ocean and Their Association with the Indian Ocean Dipole Mode, J. Clim., 28(2), 695-713, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00435.1

Du, Y., Y. Zhang, M. Feng, T. Wang, N. Zhang, and S. Wijffels (2015), Decadal trends of the upper ocean salinity in the tropical Indo-Pacific since mid-1990s, Scientific Reports, 5, 16050, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep16050

Dupont, F., S. Higginson, R. Bourdallé-Badie, Y. Lu, F. Roy, G. C. Smith, J. F. Lemieux, G. Garric, and F. Davidson (2015), A high-resolution ocean and sea-ice modelling system for the Arctic and North Atlantic oceans, Geosci. Model Dev., 8(5), 1577-1594, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-1577-2015

Durack, P. J. (2015), Ocean salinity and the global water cycle, Oceanography, 28(1), 20-31, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2015.03

Durski, S. M., A. L. Kurapov, J. S. Allen, P. M. Kosro, G. D. Egbert, R. K. Shearman, and J. A. Barth (2015), Coastal ocean variability in the US Pacific Northwest region: seasonal patterns, winter circulation, and the influence of the 2009–2010 El Niño, Ocean Dyn., 65(12), 1643-1663, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10236-015-0891-1

Dylmer, C. V., J. Giraudeau, V. Hanquiez, and K. Husum (2015), The coccolithophores Emiliania huxleyi and Coccolithus pelagicus: Extant populations from the Norwegian–Iceland Seas and Fram Strait, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 98, 1-9, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2014.11.012

Estapa, M. L., D. A. Siegel, K. O. Buesseler, R. H. R. Stanley, M. W. Lomas, and N. B. Nelson (2015), Decoupling of net community and export production on submesoscales in the Sargasso Sea, Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle, 29(8), 1266-1282, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014GB004913

Evans, K., J. N. Brown, A. Sen Gupta, S. J. Nicol, S. Hoyle, R. Matear, and H. Arrizabalaga (2015), When 1+1 can be > 2: Uncertainties compound when simulating climate, fisheries and marine ecosystems, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 113, 312-322, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.04.006

Farmer, G. T. (2015), Status of Climate Change Research, in Modern Climate Change Science, edited, pp. 43-99, Springer International Publishing, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09222-5_2

Farrar, J. T., et al. (2015), Salinity and temperature balances at the SPURS central moring during fall and winter, Oceanography, 28(1), 56-65, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2015.06

Faure, V., and Y. Kawai (2015), Heat and salt budgets of the mixed layer around the Subarctic Front of the North Pacific Ocean, J. Oceanogr., 71(5), 527-539, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10872-015-0318-0

Feng, M., J. Benthuysen, N. Zhang, and D. Slawinski (2015), Freshening anomalies in the Indonesian throughflow and impacts on the Leeuwin Current during 2010–2011, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42(20), 8555-8562, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015GL065848

Feng, W., and M. Zhong (2015), Global sea level variations from altimetry, GRACE and Argo data over 2005–2014, Geodesy and Geodynamics, 6(4), 274-279, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geog.2015.07.001

Feng, Y., X. Chen, Q. Wang, and Y. Yuan (2015), Mesoscale characteristics of Antarctic Intermediate Water in the South Pacific, Acta Oceanol. Sin., 34(11), 92-101, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13131-015-0752-2

Fenty, I., D. Menemenlis, and H. Zhang (2015), Global coupled sea ice-ocean state estimation, Climate Dynamics, 1-26, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-015-2796-6

Ferrari, R., S. T. Merrifield, and J. R. Taylor (2015), Shutdown of convection triggers increase of surface chlorophyll, J. Mar. Syst., 147, 116-122, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2014.02.009

Foltz, G. R., K. Balaguru, and L. R. Leung (2015), A reassessment of the integrated impact of tropical cyclones on surface chlorophyll in the western subtropical North Atlantic, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42(4), 1158-1164, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015GL063222

Foltz, G. R., C. Schmid, and R. Lumpkin (2015), Transport of Surface Freshwater from the Equatorial to the Subtropical North Atlantic Ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 45(4), 1086-1102, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-14-0189.1

Forget, G., J. M. Campin, P. Heimbach, C. N. Hill, R. M. Ponte, and C. Wunsch (2015), ECCO version 4: an integrated framework for non-linear inverse modeling and global ocean state estimation, Geosci. Model Dev., 8(10), 3071-3104, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-3071-2015

Forget, G., D. Ferreira, and X. Liang (2015), On the observability of turbulent transport rates by Argo: supporting evidence from an inversion experiment, Ocean Sci., 11(5), 839-853, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-11-839-2015

Frenger, I., M. Münnich, N. Gruber, and R. Knutti (2015), Southern Ocean eddy phenomenology, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(11), 7413-7449, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC011047

Frigstad, H., S. A. Henson, S. E. Hartman, A. M. Omar, E. Jeansson, H. Cole, C. Pebody, and R. S. Lampitt (2015), Links between surface productivity and deep ocean particle flux at the Porcupine Abyssal Plain sustained observatory, Biogeosciences, 12(19), 5885-5897, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-5885-2015

 Fripiat, F., et al. (2015), Significant mixed layer nitrification in a natural iron-fertilized bloom of the Southern Ocean, Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle, 29(11), 1929-1943, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014GB005051

Fujii, Y., et al. (2015), Evaluation of the Tropical Pacific Observing System from the ocean data assimilation perspective, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 141(692), 2481-2496, doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.2579

Fujii, Y., K. Ogawa, G. B. Brassington, K. Ando, T. Yasuda, and T. Kuragano (2015), Evaluating the impacts of the tropical Pacific observing system on the ocean analysis fields in the global ocean data assimilation system for operational seasonal forecasts in JMA, J. Oper. Oceanogr., 8(1), 25-39, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1755876X.2015.1014640

Furue, R., et al. (2015), Impacts of regional mixing on the temperature structure of the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Part 1: Vertically uniform vertical diffusion, Ocean Model., 91, 91-111, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2014.10.002

Gaillard, F., D. Diverres, S. Jacquin, Y. Gouriou, J. Grelet, M. Le Menn, J. Tassel, and G. Reverdin (2015), Sea surface temperature and salinity from French research vessels, 2001–2013, Scientific Data, 2, 150054, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2015.54

Galí, M., E. Devred, M. Levasseur, S.-J. Royer, and M. Babin (2015), A remote sensing algorithm for planktonic dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) and an analysis of global patterns, Remote Sens. Environ., 171, 171-184, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2015.10.012

Ganias, K., S. K. Lowerre-Barbieri, and W. Cooper (2015), Understanding the determinate–indeterminate fecundity dichotomy in fish populations using a temperature dependent oocyte growth model, Journal of Sea Research, 96, 1-10, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2014.10.018

García-Lafuente, J., C. Naranjo, R. Sánchez-Leal, S. Sammartino, M. J. Bellanco, J. C. Sánchez-Garrido, and J. Soto-Navarro (2015), On the origin of the seasonal and interannual T–S variability of the inflow through the Strait of Gibraltar, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 101, 38-53, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2015.03.005

Garzoli, S. L., S. Dong, R. Fine, C. S. Meinen, R. C. Perez, C. Schmid, E. van Sebille, and Q. Yao (2015), The fate of the Deep Western Boundary Current in the South Atlantic, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 103, 125-136, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2015.05.008

Gasparin, F., D. Roemmich, J. Gilson, and B. Cornuelle (2015), Assessment of the Upper-Ocean Observing System in the Equatorial Pacific: The Role of Argo in Resolving Intraseasonal to Interannual Variability, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 32(9), 1668-1688, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-14-00218.1

Goes, M., M. Baringer, and G. Goni (2015), The impact of historical biases on the XBT-derived meridional overturning circulation estimates at 34°S, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42(6), 1848-1855, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014GL061802

Goes, M., G. Goni, and S. Dong (2015), An optimal XBT-based monitoring system for the South Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 34°S, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(1), 161-181, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010202

Gordon, A. L., C. F. Giulivi, J. Busecke, and F. M. Bingham (2015), Differences among subtropical surface salinity patterns, Oceanography, 28(1), 32-39, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2015.02

Grand, M. M., C. I. Measures, M. Hatta, W. T. Hiscock, C. S. Buck, and W. M. Landing (2015), Dust deposition in the eastern Indian Ocean: The ocean perspective from Antarctica to the Bay of Bengal, Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle, 29(3), 357-374, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014GB004898

Gray, A. R., and S. C. Riser (2015), A method for multiscale optimal analysis with application to Argo data, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(6), 4340-4356, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010208

Grayek, S., E. Stanev, and J. Schulz-Stellenfleth (2015), Assessment of the Black Sea observing system. A focus on 2005-2012 Argo campaigns, Ocean Dyn., 1-20, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10236-015-0889-8

 Grenier, M., A. Della Penna, and T. W. Trull (2015), Autonomous profiling float observations of the high-biomass plume downstream of the Kerguelen Plateau in the Southern Ocean, Biogeosciences, 12(9), 2707-2735, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-2707-2015

Grist, J. P., S. A. Josey, Z. L. Jacobs, R. Marsh, B. Sinha, and E. Van Sebille (2015), Extreme air–sea interaction over the North Atlantic subpolar gyre during the winter of 2013–2014 and its sub-surface legacy, Climate Dynamics, 1-19, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-015-2819-3

Große, F., C. Lindemann, J. Pätsch, and J. O. Backhaus (2015), The influence of winter convection on primary production: A parameterisation using a hydrostatic three-dimensional biogeochemical model, J. Mar. Syst., 147, 138-152, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2014.07.002

Ha, J., S. Shin, W. Chung, Y. Choi, B. Hong, and N. Koo (2015), A proposal of seismic oceanography for temperature model inversion of the East Sea, Korea, Geosystem Engineering, 18(6), 312-337, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/12269328.2015.1071208

Halpern, D., D. Menemenlis, and X. Wang (2015), Impact of Data Assimilation on ECCO2 Equatorial Undercurrent and North Equatorial Countercurrent in the Pacific Ocean, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 32(1), 131-143, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-14-00025.1

Hanan, D. S. M. M. (2015), Impacts of 2009 Typhoons on Seawater Properties and Top Layer Ocean’s Structure in the Northwest Pacific Ocean, Sains Malaysiana, 44(2), 167-173, doi: http://www.ukm.my/jsm/english_journals/vol44num2_2015/vol44num2_2015p167-173.html

Hartman, S. E., Z. P. Jiang, D. Turk, R. S. Lampitt, H. Frigstad, C. Ostle, and U. Schuster (2015), Biogeochemical variations at the Porcupine Abyssal Plain sustained Observatory in the northeast Atlantic Ocean, from weekly to inter-annual timescales, Biogeosciences, 12(3), 845-853, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-845-2015

Hauser, T., E. Demirov, J. Zhu, and I. Yashayaev (2015), North Atlantic atmospheric and ocean inter-annual variability over the past fifty years – Dominant patterns and decadal shifts, Prog. Oceanogr., 132, 197-219, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2014.10.008

He, Z., M. Feng, D. Wang, and D. Slawinski (2015), Contribution of the Karimata Strait transport to the Indonesian Throughflow as seen from a data assimilation model, Cont. Shelf Res., 92, 16-22, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2014.10.007

Hebert, D. A., R. A. Allard, E. J. Metzger, P. G. Posey, R. H. Preller, A. J. Wallcraft, M. W. Phelps, and O. M. Smedstad (2015), Short-term sea ice forecasting: An assessment of ice concentration and ice drift forecasts using the U.S. Navy’s Arctic Cap Nowcast/Forecast System, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(12), 8327-8345, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC011283

Heuzé, C., F. Vivier, J. Le Sommer, J. M. Molines, and T. Penduff (2015), Can we map the interannual variability of the whole upper Southern Ocean with the current database of hydrographic observations?, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(12), 7960-7978, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC011115

Hochet, A., T. Huck, and A. Colin de Verdière (2015), Large-Scale Baroclinic Instability of the Mean Oceanic Circulation: A Local Approach, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 45(11), 2738-2754, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-15-0084.1

Holdsworth, A. M., and P. G. Myers (2015), The Influence of High-Frequency Atmospheric Forcing on the Circulation and Deep Convection of the Labrador Sea, J. Clim., 28(12), 4980-4996, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00564.1

Hormann, V., L. R. Centurioni, and G. Reverdin (2015), Evaluation of Drifter Salinities in the Subtropical North Atlantic, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 32(1), 185-192, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-14-00179.1

Hosoda, S., M. Nonaka, Y. Sasai, and H. Sasaki (2015), Early summertime interannual variability in surface and subsurface temperature in the North Pacific, J. Oceanogr., 71(5), 557-573, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10872-015-0307-3

Hosoda, S., M. Nonaka, T. Tomita, B. Taguchi, H. Tomita, and N. Iwasaka (2015), Impact of downward heat penetration below the shallow seasonal thermocline on the sea surface temperature, J. Oceanogr., 71(5), 541-556, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10872-015-0275-7

Houpert, L., P. Testor, X. Durrieu de Madron, S. Somot, F. D’Ortenzio, C. Estournel, and H. Lavigne (2015), Seasonal cycle of the mixed layer, the seasonal thermocline and the upper-ocean heat storage rate in the Mediterranean Sea derived from observations, Prog. Oceanogr., 132, 333-352, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2014.11.004

Hsin, Y.-C. (2015), Multidecadal variations of the surface Kuroshio between 1950s and 2000s and its impacts on surrounding waters, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(3), 1792-1808, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010582

Hu, Z.-Z., and A. Kumar (2015), Influence of availability of TAO data on NCEP ocean data assimilation systems along the equatorial Pacific, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(8), 5534-5544, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC010913

Hu, Z.-Z., A. Kumar, and B. Huang (2015), Spatial distribution and the interdecadal change of leading modes of heat budget of the mixed-layer in the tropical Pacific and the association with ENSO, Climate Dynamics, 1-16, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-015-2672-4

Hummels, R., P. Brandt, M. Dengler, J. Fischer, M. Araujo, D. Veleda, and J. V. Durgadoo (2015), Interannual to decadal changes in the western boundary circulation in the Atlantic at 11°S, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42(18), 7615-7622, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015GL065254

Ito, K., T. Kuroda, K. Saito, and A. Wada (2015), Forecasting a Large Number of Tropical Cyclone Intensities around Japan Using a High-Resolution Atmosphere–Ocean Coupled Model, Weather and Forecasting, 30(3), 793-808, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-14-00034.1

 Itoh, S., I. Yasuda, H. Saito, A. Tsuda, and K. Komatsu (2015), Mixed layer depth and chlorophyll a: Profiling float observations in the Kuroshio-Oyashio Extension region, J. Mar. Syst., 151, 1-14, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2015.06.004

Jacox, M. G., J. Fiechter, A. M. Moore, and C. A. Edwards (2015), ENSO and the California Current coastal upwelling response, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(3), 1691-1702, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010650

Jaimes, B., L. K. Shay, and E. W. Uhlhorn (2015), Enthalpy and Momentum Fluxes during Hurricane Earl Relative to Underlying Ocean Features, Mon. Weather Rev., 143(1), 111-131, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-13-00277.1

Jana, S., A. Gangopadhyay, and A. Chakraborty (2015), Impact of seasonal river input on the Bay of Bengal simulation, Cont. Shelf Res., 104, 45-62, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2015.05.001

Johnson, G. C., J. M. Lyman, J. Antonov, N. L. Bindoff, T. Boyer, C. M. Domingues, S. A. Good, M. Ishii, and J. K. Willis (2015), Global Oceans: Ocean heat content, In State of the Climate in 2014, Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 96(7), S64-S66, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2015BAMSStateoftheClimate.1

Johnson, G. C., J. M. Lyman, G. S. E. Lagerloef, and H.-Y. Kao (2015), Global Oceans: Sea surface salinity, In State of the Climate in 2014, Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 96(7), S71-S74, doi: http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1175/2015BAMSStateoftheClimate.1

 Johnson, G. C., J. M. Lyman, and S. G. Purkey (2015), Informing Deep Argo Array Design Using Argo and Full-Depth Hydrographic Section Data, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 32(11), 2187-2198, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-15-0139.1

 Johnson, K. S., J. N. Plant, S. C. Riser, and D. Gilbert (2015), Air Oxygen Calibration of Oxygen Optodes on a Profiling Float Array, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 32(11), 2160-2172, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-15-0101.1

Jonsson, B. F., S. Doney, J. Dunne, and M. L. Bender (2015), Evaluating Southern Ocean biological production in two ocean biogeochemical models on daily to seasonal timescales using satellite chlorophyll and O2 / Ar observations, Biogeosciences, 12(3), 681-695, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-681-2015

Josey, S. A., J. Grist, D. Kieke, I. Yashayaev, and L. Yu (2015), Extraordinary Ocean Cooling and New Dense Water Formation in the North Atlantic, In State of the Climate in 2014, Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 96(7), S67-S68, doi: http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1175/2015BAMSStateoftheClimate.1

Juza, M., B. Mourre, J.-M. Lellouche, M. Tonani, and J. Tintoré (2015), From basin to sub-basin scale assessment and intercomparison of numerical simulations in the Western Mediterranean Sea, J. Mar. Syst., 149, 36-49, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2015.04.010

Kaneko, H., S. Itoh, S. Kouketsu, T. Okunishi, S. Hosoda, and T. Suga (2015), Evolution and modulation of a poleward-propagating anticyclonic eddy along the Japan and Kuril-Kamchatka trenches, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(6), 4418-4440, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010693

Kao, H.-Y., and G. S. E. Lagerloef (2015), Salinity fronts in the tropical Pacific Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(2), 1096-1106, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010114

Karspeck, A. R., et al. (2015), Comparison of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation between 1960 and 2007 in six ocean reanalysis products, Climate Dynamics, 1-26, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-015-2787-7

 Karstensen, J., B. Fiedler, F. Schütte, P. Brandt, A. Körtzinger, G. Fischer, R. Zantopp, J. Hahn, M. Visbeck, and D. Wallace (2015), Open ocean dead zones in the tropical North Atlantic Ocean, Biogeosciences, 12(8), 2597-2605, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-2597-2015

Kassis, D., G. Korres, G. Petihakis, and L. Perivoliotis (2015), Hydrodynamic variability of the Cretan Sea derived from Argo float profiles and multi-parametric buoy measurements during 2010–2012, Ocean Dyn., 1-17, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10236-015-0892-0

Katsura, S., E. Oka, and K. Sato (2015), Formation Mechanism of Barrier Layer in the Subtropical Pacific, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 45(11), 2790-2805, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-15-0028.1

Keating, S. R., and K. S. Smith (2015), Upper ocean flow statistics estimated from superresolved sea-surface temperature images, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(2), 1197-1214, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010357

Kieke, D., and I. Yashayaev (2015), Studies of Labrador Sea Water formation and variability in the subpolar North Atlantic in the light of international partnership and collaboration, Prog. Oceanogr., 132, 220-232, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2014.12.010

Kilbourne, B. F., and J. B. Girton (2015), Quantifying High-Frequency Wind Energy Flux into Near-Inertial Motions in the Southeast Pacific, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 45(2), 369-386, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-14-0076.1

Kilbourne, B. F., and J. B. Girton (2015), Surface boundary layer evolution and near-inertial wind power input, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(11), 7506-7520, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC011213

Kim, H., J. Kim, and D.-G. Paeng (2015), Analysis of Surface Sound Channel by Low Salinity Water and Its Mid-frequency Acoustic Characteristics in the East China Sea and the Gulf of Guinea, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea, 34(1), 1-11, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7776/ASK.2015.34.1.001

Kim, H.-J., and J.-B. Ahn (2015), Improvement in Prediction of the Arctic Oscillation with a Realistic Ocean Initial Condition in a CGCM, J. Clim., 28(22), 8951-8967, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00457.1

Kim, J. H., H.-M. Eom, J.-K. Choi, S.-M. Lee, Y.-H. Kim, and P.-H. Chang (2015), Impacts of OSTIA Sea Surface Temperature in Regional Ocean Data Assimilation System, The Sea, 20(1), 1-15, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7850/jkso.2015.20.1.1

Kim, Y. H., C. Hwang, and B.-J. Choi (2015), An assessment of ocean climate reanalysis by the data assimilation system of KIOST from 1947 to 2012, Ocean Model., 91, 1-22, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2015.02.006

Kimizuka, M., F. Kobashi, A. Kubokawa, and N. Iwasaka (2015), Vertical and horizontal structures of the North Pacific subtropical gyre axis, J. Oceanogr., 71(4), 409-425, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10872-015-0301-9

Kjellsson, J., P. R. Holland, G. J. Marshall, P. Mathiot, Y. Aksenov, A. C. Coward, S. Bacon, A. P. Megann, and J. Ridley (2015), Model sensitivity of the Weddell and Ross seas, Antarctica, to vertical mixing and freshwater forcing, Ocean Model., 94, 141-152, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2015.08.003

Kodama, T., T. Setou, M. Masujima, M. Okazaki, and T. Ichikawa (2015), Intrusions of excess nitrate in the Kuroshio subsurface layer, Cont. Shelf Res., 110, 191-200, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2015.10.012

Köhl, A. (2015), Evaluation of the GECCO2 ocean synthesis: transports of volume, heat and freshwater in the Atlantic, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 141(686), 166-181, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qj.2347

Köhler, J., M. Sena Martins, N. Serra, and D. Stammer (2015), Quality assessment of spaceborne sea surface salinity observations over the northern North Atlantic, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(1), 94-112, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010067

Kok, P. H., M. F. Akhir, and F. T. Tangang (2015), Thermal frontal zone along the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia, Cont. Shelf Res., 110, 1-15, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2015.09.010

Kolodziejczyk, N., O. Hernandez, J. Boutin, and G. Reverdin (2015), SMOS salinity in the subtropical North Atlantic salinity maximum: 2. Two-dimensional horizontal thermohaline variability, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(2), 972-987, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010103

Kolodziejczyk, N., G. Reverdin, J. Boutin, and O. Hernandez (2015), Observation of the surface horizontal thermohaline variability at mesoscale to submesoscale in the north-eastern subtropical Atlantic Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(4), 2588-2600, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010455

Kolodziejczyk, N., G. Reverdin, and A. Lazar (2015), Interannual Variability of the Mixed Layer Winter Convection and Spice Injection in the Eastern Subtropical North Atlantic, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 45(2), 504-525, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-14-0042.1

Koslow, J. A., and J. Couture (2015), Pacific Ocean observation programs: Gaps in ecological time series, Marine Policy, 51, 408-414, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2014.09.003

Kouketsu, S., H. Kaneko, T. Okunishi, K. Sasaoka, S. Itoh, R. Inoue, and H. Ueno (2015), Mesoscale eddy effects on temporal variability of surface chlorophyll a in the Kuroshio Extension, J. Oceanogr., 1-13, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10872-015-0286-4

Kovačević, V., L. Ursella, M. Gacic, G. notarstefano, M. Menna, M. Bensi, and P. M. Poulain (2015), On the Ionian thermohaline properties and circulation in 2010-2013 as measured by Argo floats, Acta Adriatica, 56(1), 97-114, doi: http://jadran.izor.hr/acta/eng/redirect.htm?folder=56_1_pdf&file=56_1_5

Kumar, A., M. Chen, Y. Xue, and D. Behringer (2015), An Analysis of the Temporal Evolution of ENSO Prediction Skill in the Context of the Equatorial Pacific Ocean Observing System, Mon. Weather Rev., 143(8), 3204-3213, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-15-0035.1

Kunze, E., J. M. Klymak, R. C. Lien, R. Ferrari, C. M. Lee, M. A. Sundermeyer, and L. Goodman (2015), Submesoscale Water-Mass Spectra in the Sargasso Sea, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 45(5), 1325-1338, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-14-0108.1

Kuragano, T., Y. Fujii, and M. Kamachi (2015), Evaluation of the Argo network using statistical space-time scales derived from satellite altimetry data, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(6), 4534-4551, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC010730

Kwon, Y.-O., J.-J. Park, S. F. Gary, and M. S. Lozier (2015), Year-to-Year Reoutcropping of Eighteen Degree Water in an Eddy-Resolving Ocean Simulation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 45(4), 1189-1204, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-14-0122.1

Labrousse, S., et al. (2015), Winter use of sea ice and ocean water mass habitat by southern elephant seals: The length and breadth of the mystery, Prog. Oceanogr., 137, Part A, 52-68, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2015.05.023

Lacour, L., H. Claustre, L. Prieur, and F. D’Ortenzio (2015), Phytoplankton biomass cycles in the North Atlantic subpolar gyre: A similar mechanism for two different blooms in the Labrador Sea, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42(13), 5403-5410, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015GL064540

 Lavigne, H., F. D’Ortenzio, M. Ribera D’Alcalà, H. Claustre, R. Sauzède, and M. Gacic (2015), On the vertical distribution of the chlorophyll a concentration in the Mediterranean Sea: a basin-scale and seasonal approach, Biogeosciences, 12(16), 5021-5039, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-5021-2015

Le Traon, P. Y., et al. (2015), Use of satellite observations for operational oceanography: recent achievements and future prospects, J. Oper. Oceanogr., 8(sup1), s12-s27, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1755876X.2015.1022050

Lea, D. J., I. Mirouze, M. J. Martin, R. R. King, A. Hines, D. Walters, and M. Thurlow (2015), Assessing a New Coupled Data Assimilation System Based on the Met Office Coupled Atmosphere–Land–Ocean–Sea Ice Model, Mon. Weather Rev., 143(11), 4678-4694, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-15-0174.1

Lee, E., Y. Noh, B. Qiu, and S.-W. Yeh (2015), Seasonal variation of the upper ocean responding to surface heating in the North Pacific, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(8), 5631-5647, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC010800

Legler, D. M., H. J. Freeland, R. Lumpkin, G. Ball, M. J. McPhaden, S. North, R. Crowley, G. J. Goni, U. Send, and M. A. Merrifield (2015), The current status of the real-time in situ Global Ocean Observing System for operational oceanography, J. Oper. Oceanogr., 8(sup2), s189-s200, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1755876X.2015.1049883

Leuliette, E. W. (2015), The Balancing of the Sea-Level Budget, Curr Clim Change Rep, 1-7, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40641-015-0012-8

L’Hégaret, P., R. Duarte, X. Carton, C. Vic, D. Ciani, R. Baraille, and S. Corréard (2015), Mesoscale variability in the Arabian Sea from HYCOM model results and observations: impact on the Persian Gulf Water path, Ocean Sci., 11(5), 667-693, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-11-667-2015

Li, F., Y.-H. Jo, X.-H. Yan, and W. Timothy Liu (2015), Varying temperature and heat content signatures in the central Labrador Sea at different layers and timescales, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 103, 114-124, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2015.04.012

Li, J., Z. Jing, S. Jiang, D. Wang, and T. Yan (2015), An observed cyclonic eddy associated with boundary current in the northwestern South China Sea, Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management, 18(4), 454-461, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14634988.2015.1100959

Li, Q. P., Y. Wang, Y. Dong, and J. Gan (2015), Modeling long-term change of planktonic ecosystems in the northern South China Sea and the upstream Kuroshio Current, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(6), 3913-3936, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010609

Li, Y., W. Han, and T. Lee (2015), Intraseasonal sea surface salinity variability in the equatorial Indo-Pacific Ocean induced by Madden-Julian oscillations, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(3), 2233-2258, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010647

Li, Y., R. He, K. Chen, and D. J. McGillicuddy (2015), Variational data assimilative modeling of the Gulf of Maine in spring and summer 2010, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(5), 3522-3541, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010492

Li, Y., and F. Wang (2015), Thermocline spiciness variations in the tropical Indian Ocean observed during 2003–2014, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 97, 52-66, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2014.12.004

Li, Z., J. C. McWilliams, K. Ide, and J. D. Farrara (2015), Coastal ocean data assimilation using a multi-scale three-dimensional variational scheme, Ocean Dyn., 65(7), 1001-1015, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10236-015-0850-x

Liang, X., C. Wunsch, P. Heimbach, and G. Forget (2015), Vertical Redistribution of Oceanic Heat Content, J. Clim., 28(9), 3821-3833, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00550.1

Lindstrom, E., F. Bryan, and R. Schmitt (2015), Salinity Processes in the Upper-ocean Regional Study – The North Atlantic Experiement, Oceanography, 28(1), 14-19, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2015.01

Liu, Q.-Y., M. Feng, D. Wang, and S. Wijffels (2015), Interannual variability of the Indonesian Throughflow transport: A revisit based on 30 year expendable bathythermograph data, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(12), 8270-8282, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC011351

Liu, X., and J. Wei (2015), Understanding surface and subsurface temperature changes induced by tropical cyclones in the Kuroshio, Ocean Dyn., 65(7), 1017-1027, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10236-015-0851-9

Liu, Y., and P. J. Minnett (2015), Evidence linking satellite-derived sea-surface temperature signals to changes in the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation, Remote Sens. Environ., 169, 150-162, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2015.08.014

Liu, Z., Y. Hou, and Q. Xie (2015), Eddy formation and surface flow field in the Luzon Strait area during the summer of 2009, Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 33(5), 1320-1333, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00343-015-4397-y

Llovel, W., and T. Lee (2015), Importance and origin of halosteric contribution to sea level change in the southeast Indian Ocean during 2005–2013, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42(4), 1148-1157, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014GL062611

Loder, J. W., A. van der Baaren, and I. Yashayaev (2015), Climate Comparisons and Change Projections for the Northwest Atlantic from Six CMIP5 Models, Atmos.-Ocean, 53(5), doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07055900.2015.1087836

Lyman, J. M., and G. C. Johnson (2015), Anomalous eddy heat and freshwater transport in the Gulf of Alaska, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(2), 1397-1408, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010252

Ma, X., and C. Sun (2015), Equatorward shift of annual Rossby waves in the Equatorial Pacific Ocean, Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 1-7, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00343-015-4405-2

Ma, X., and C. Sun (2015), Water mass characteristics in the western North Pacific based on a streamfunction projection, Sci. China Earth Sci., 58(11), 2067-2077, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11430-015-5100-z

MacLachlan, C., et al. (2015), Global Seasonal forecast system version 5 (GloSea5): a high-resolution seasonal forecast system, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 141(689), 1072-1084, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qj.2396

Martin, M. J., et al. (2015), Status and future of data assimilation in operational oceanography, J. Oper. Oceanogr., 8(sup1), s28-s48, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1755876X.2015.1022055

Martin, M. V., and C. Shaji (2015), On the eastward shift of winter surface chlorophyll-a bloom peak in the Bay of Bengal, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(3), 2193-2211, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010162

Masich, J., T. K. Chereskin, and M. R. Mazloff (2015), Topographic form stress in the Southern Ocean State Estimate, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(12), 7919-7933, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC011143

Masina, S., A. Storto, N. Ferry, M. Valdivieso, K. Haines, M. Balmaseda, H. Zuo, M. Drevillon, and L. Parent (2015), An ensemble of eddy-permitting global ocean reanalyses from the MyOcean project, Climate Dynamics, 1-29, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-015-2728-5

Masuda, S., J. Philip Matthews, Y. Ishikawa, T. Mochizuki, Y. Tanaka, and T. Awaji (2015), A new Approach to El Niño Prediction beyond the Spring Season, Scientific Reports, 5, 16782, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep16782

McCaffrey, K., B. Fox-Kemper, and G. Forget (2015), Estimates of Ocean Macroturbulence: Structure Function and Spectral Slope from Argo Profiling Floats, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 45(7), 1773-1793, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-14-0023.1

McCarthy, G. D., D. A. Smeed, W. E. Johns, E. Frajka-Williams, B. I. Moat, D. Rayner, M. O. Baringer, C. S. Meinen, J. Collins, and H. L. Bryden (2015), Measuring the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation at 26°N, Prog. Oceanogr., 130, 91-111, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2014.10.006

McDonagh, E. L., B. A. King, H. L. Bryden, P. Courtois, Z. Szuts, M. Baringer, S. A. Cunningham, C. Atkinson, and G. McCarthy (2015), Continuous Estimate of Atlantic Oceanic Freshwater Flux at 26.5°N, J. Clim., 28(22), 8888-8906, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00519.1

McKiver, W. J., M. Vichi, T. Lovato, A. Storto, and S. Masina (2015), Impact of increased grid resolution on global marine biogeochemistry, J. Mar. Syst., 147, 153-168, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2014.10.003

McPhaden, M. J., Y. Wang, and M. Ravichandran (2015), Volume transports of the Wyrtki jets and their relationship to the Indian Ocean Dipole, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(8), 5302-5317, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC010901

Melbourne-Thomas, J., S. Wotherspoon, S. Corney, E. Molina-Balari, O. Marini, and A. Constable (2015), Optimal control and system limitation in a Southern Ocean ecosystem model, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 114, 64-73, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2013.02.017

Melzer, B. A., and B. Subrahmanyam (2015), Investigating decadal changes in sea surface salinity in oceanic subtropical gyres, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42(18), 7631-7638, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015GL065636

Men, W., J. He, F. Wang, Y. Wen, Y. Li, J. Huang, and X. Yu (2015), Radioactive status of seawater in the northwest Pacific more than one year after the Fukushima nuclear accident, Sci. Rep., 5, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep07757

Mensah, V., S. Jan, M.-H. Chang, and Y.-J. Yang (2015), Intraseasonal to seasonal variability of the intermediate waters along the Kuroshio path east of Taiwan, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(8), 5473-5489, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC010768

Mercier, H., et al. (2015), Variability of the meridional overturning circulation at the Greenland–Portugal OVIDE section from 1993 to 2010, Prog. Oceanogr., 132, 250-261, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2013.11.001

Meredith, M. P., et al. (2015), Antarctica: The Southern Ocean Observing System, In State of the Climate in 2014, Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 96(7), S159, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2015BAMSStateoftheClimate.1

Meredith, M. P., et al. (2015), Antarctica: Southern Ocean, In State of the Climate in 2014, Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 96(7), S157-S160, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2015BAMSStateoftheClimate.1

Meredith, M. P., A. S. Meijers, A. C. Naveira Garabato, P. J. Brown, H. J. Venables, E. P. Abrahamsen, L. Jullion, and M.-J. Messias (2015), Circulation, retention, and mixing of waters within the Weddell-Scotia Confluence, Southern Ocean: The role of stratified Taylor columns, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(1), 547-562, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010462

Merlivat, L., J. Boutin, and D. Antoine (2015), Roles of biological and physical processes in driving seasonal air–sea CO2 flux in the Southern Ocean: New insights from CARIOCA pCO2, J. Mar. Syst., 147, 9-20, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2014.04.015

Merrifield, M., et al. (2015), Global Oceans: Sea level variability and change, In State of the Climate in 2014, Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 96(7), S82-S85, doi: http://www.dx.doi.org/10.1175/2015BAMSStateoftheClimate.1

Mignac, D., C. A. S. Tanajura, A. N. Santana, L. N. Lima, and J. Xie (2015), Argo data assimilation into HYCOM with an EnOI method in the Atlantic Ocean, Ocean Sci., 11(1), 195-213, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-11-195-2015

Miller, A. J., H. Song, and A. C. Subramanian (2015), The physical oceanographic environment during the CCE-LTER Years: Changes in climate and concepts, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 112, 6-17, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.01.003

Momin, I. M., A. K. Mitra, S. Prakash, D. K. Mahapatra, A. Gera, and E. N. Rajagopal (2015), Variability of sea surface salinity in the tropical Indian Ocean as inferred from Aquarius and in situ data sets, Int. J. Remote Sens., 36(7), 1907-1920, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2015.1030045

Morrison, A. K., M. H. England, and A. M. Hogg (2015), Response of Southern Ocean Convection and Abyssal Overturning to Surface Buoyancy Perturbations, J. Clim., 28(10), 4263-4278, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00110.1

Muni Krishna, K., and G. Song (2015), Physical and biological changes in the south Bay of Bengal due to the Baaz cyclone, Advances in Space Research, 56(8), 1658-1666, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2015.07.025

Muscarella, P., M. J. Carrier, H. Ngodock, S. Smith, B. L. Lipphardt, A. D. Kirwan, and H. S. Huntley (2015), Do Assimilated Drifter Velocities Improve Lagrangian Predictability in an Operational Ocean Model?, Mon. Weather Rev., 143(5), 1822-1832, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-14-00164.1

Nagura, M., T. Terao, and M. Hashizume (2015), The Role of Temperature Inversions in the Generation of Seasonal and Interannual SST Variability in the Far Northern Bay of Bengal, J. Clim., 28(9), 3671-3693, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00553.1

Nakanowatari, T., H. Mitsudera, T. Motoi, I. Ishikawa, K. I. Ohshima, and M. Wakatsuchi (2015), Multidecadal-Scale Freshening at the Salinity Minimum in the Western Part of North Pacific: Importance of Wind-Driven Cross-Gyre Transport of Subarctic Water to the Subtropical Gyre, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 45(4), 988-1008, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-13-0274.1

Nakanowatari, T., T. Nakamura, K. Uchimoto, H. Uehara, H. Mitsudera, K. I. Ohshima, H. Hasumi, and M. Wakatsuchi (2015), Causes of the Multidecadal-Scale Warming of the Intermediate Water in the Okhotsk Sea and Western Subarctic North Pacific, J. Clim., 28(2), 714-736, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00172.1

Nan, F., F. Yu, H. Xue, R. Wang, and G. Si (2015), Ocean salinity changes in the northwest Pacific subtropical gyre: The quasi-decadal oscillation and the freshening trend, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(3), 2179-2192, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010536

Newinger, C., and R. Toumi (2015), Potential impact of the colored Amazon and Orinoco plume on tropical cyclone intensity, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(2), 1296-1317, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010533

Nieves, V., J. K. Willis, and W. C. Patzert (2015), Recent hiatus caused by decadal shift in Indo-Pacific heating, Science, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa4521

Nishikawa, S., Y. Ishikawa, S. Masuda, Y. Hiyoshi, Y. Sasaki, and H. Igarashi (2015), Argo data assimilation and its effect on climate state estimation and forecasting in the western North Pacific using a coupled model, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(4), 2636-2654, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010095

 Ohde, T., B. Fiedler, and A. Körtzinger (2015), Spatio-temporal distribution and transport of particulate matter in the eastern tropical North Atlantic observed by Argo floats, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 102, 26-42, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2015.04.007

Oka, E., B. Qiu, Y. Takatani, K. Enyo, D. Sasano, N. Kosugi, M. Ishii, T. Nakano, and T. Suga (2015), Decadal variability of Subtropical Mode Water subduction and its impact on biogeochemistry, J. Oceanogr., 71(4), 389-400, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10872-015-0300-x

Oke, P. R., et al. (2015), Assessing the impact of observations on ocean forecasts and reanalyses: Part 1, Global studies, J. Oper. Oceanogr., 8(sup1), s49-s62, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1755876X.2015.1022067

Oke, P. R., et al. (2015), Assessing the impact of observations on ocean forecasts and reanalyses: Part 2, Regional applications, J. Oper. Oceanogr., 8(sup1), s63-s79, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1755876X.2015.1022080

Ono, S., H. Matsuyama, K. i. Fukui, and S. Hosoda (2015), Error detection of oceanic observation data using sequential labeling, paper presented at 2015 IEEE International Conference on Data Science and Advanced Analytics (DSAA), 19-21 Oct. 2015 doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/DSAA.2015.7344896

Ono, S., H. Matsuyama, K.-i. Fukui, and S. Hosoda (2015), A Preliminary Study on Quality Control of Oceanic Observation Data by Machine Learning Methods, in Proceedings of the 18th Asia Pacific Symposium on Intelligent and Evolutionary Systems, Volume 1, edited by H. Handa, H. Ishibuchi, Y.-S. Ong and K. C. Tan, pp. 679-693, Springer International Publishing, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13359-1_52

Osafune, S., S. Masuda, N. Sugiura, and T. Doi (2015), Evaluation of the applicability of the Estimated State of the Global Ocean for Climate Research (ESTOC) data set, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42(12), 4903-4911, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015GL064538

Ott, L. E., et al. (2015), Assessing the magnitude of CO2 flux uncertainty in atmospheric CO2 records using products from NASA’s Carbon Monitoring Flux Pilot Project, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 120(2), 2014JD022411, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JD022411

Palanisamy, H., A. Cazenave, T. Delcroix, and B. Meyssignac (2015), Spatial trend patterns in the Pacific Ocean sea level during the altimetry era: the contribution of thermocline depth change and internal climate variability, Ocean Dyn., 65(3), 341-356, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10236-014-0805-7

Palanisamy, H., A. Cazenave, O. Henry, P. Prandi, and B. Meyssignac (2015), Sea-Level Variations Measured by the New Altimetry Mission SARAL/AltiKa and its Validation Based on Spatial Patterns and Temporal Curves Using Jason-2, Tide Gauge Data and an Overview of the Annual Sea Level Budget, Mar. Geod., 38(sup1), 339-353, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01490419.2014.1000469

Palmer, M. D., et al. (2015), Ocean heat content variability and change in an ensemble of ocean reanalyses, Climate Dynamics, 1-22, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-015-2801-0

Pant, V., M. S. Girishkumar, T. V. S. U. Bhaskar, M. Ravichandran, F. Papa, and V. P. Thangaprakash (2015), Observed interannual variability of near-surface salinity in the Bay of Bengal, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(5), 3315-3329, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010340

Park, K.-S., et al. (2015), Development of the Operational Oceanographic System of Korea, Ocean Science Journal, 50(2), 353-369, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12601-015-0033-1

Park, Y., H.-R. Shin, J.-H. Yoon, C.-H. Kim, and Y. Yoshikawa (2015), Simulation of eddy-driven deep circulation in the East/Japan Sea by using a three-layer model with wind, throughflow and deep water formation forcings, J. Mar. Syst., 150, 41-55, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2015.05.006

Pascual, A., S. Ruiz, B. Buongiorno Nardelli, S. Guinehut, D. Iudicone, and J. Tintoré (2015), Net primary production in the Gulf Stream sustained by quasi-geostrophic vertical exchanges, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42(2), 2014GL062569, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014GL062569

 Pasqueron de Fommervault, O., et al. (2015), Seasonal variability of nutrient concentrations in the Mediterranean Sea: Contribution of Bio-Argo floats, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(12), 8528-8550, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC011103

Pegliasco, C., A. Chaigneau, and R. Morrow (2015), Main eddy vertical structures observed in the four major Eastern Boundary Upwelling Systems, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(9), 6008-6033, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC010950

Pei, Y. H., R. H. Zhang, and D. K. Chen (2015), Upper ocean response to tropical cyclone wind forcing: A case study of typhoon Rammasun (2008), Sci. China Earth Sci., 1-10, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11430-015-5127-1

Peña-Izquierdo, J., E. van Sebille, J. L. Pelegrí, J. Sprintall, E. Mason, P. J. Llanillo, and F. Machín (2015), Water mass pathways to the North Atlantic oxygen minimum zone, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(5), 3350-3372, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010557

Pérez-Hernández, M. D., G. D. McCarthy, P. Vélez-Belchí, D. A. Smeed, E. Fraile-Nuez, and A. Hernández-Guerra (2015), The Canary Basin contribution to the seasonal cycle of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation at 26°N, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(11), 7237-7252, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC010969

Pilcher, D. J., S. R. Brody, L. Johnson, and B. Bronselaer (2015), Assessing the abilities of CMIP5 models to represent the seasonal cycle of surface ocean pCO2, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(7), 4625-4637, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC010759

Pinardi, N., et al. (2015), Mediterranean Sea large-scale low-frequency ocean variability and water mass formation rates from 1987 to 2007: A retrospective analysis, Prog. Oceanogr., 132, 318-332, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2013.11.003

Ponsoni, L., B. Aguiar-González, L. R. M. Maas, H. M. van Aken, and H. Ridderinkhof (2015), Long-term observations of the East Madagascar Undercurrent, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 100, 64-78, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2015.02.004

Prieto, E., C. González-Pola, A. Lavín, and N. P. Holliday (2015), Interannual variability of the northwestern Iberia deep ocean: Response to large-scale North Atlantic forcing, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(2), 832-847, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010436

Qian, H., Y. Li, R. He, and D. B. Eggleston (2015), Connectivity in the Intra-American Seas and implications for potential larval transport, Coral Reefs, 34(2), 403-417, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00338-014-1244-0

Qing-quan, L. I., Z. Ren-he, and L. I. U. Yi-min (2015), IMPROVEMENT OF OCEAN DATA ASSIMILATION SYSTEM AND CLIMATE PREDICTION BY ASSIMILATING ARGO DATA, Journal of Tropical Meteorology, 21(2), 171-184, doi: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=102419363&site=ehost-live

Qiu, B., S. Chen, D. L. Rudnick, and Y. Kashino (2015), A New Paradigm for the North Pacific Subthermocline Low-Latitude Western Boundary Current System, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 45(9), 2407-2423, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-15-0035.1

Raghukumar, K., C. A. Edwards, N. L. Goebel, G. Broquet, M. Veneziani, A. M. Moore, and J. P. Zehr (2015), Impact of assimilating physical oceanographic data on modeled ecosystem dynamics in the California Current System, Prog. Oceanogr., 138, Part B, 546-558, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2015.01.004

Ran, L., J. Chen, M. G. Wiesner, Z. Ling, N. Lahajnar, Z. Yang, H. Li, Q. Hao, and K. Wang (2015), Variability in the abundance and species composition of diatoms in sinking particles in the northern South China Sea: Results from time-series moored sediment traps, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 122, 15-24, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2015.07.004

Rao, R. R., V. Jitendra, M. S. GirishKumar, M. Ravichandran, and S. S. V. S. Ramakrishna (2015), Interannual variability of the Arabian Sea Warm Pool: observations and governing mechanisms, Climate Dynamics, 44(7-8), 2119-2136, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-014-2243-0

Ratheesh, S., R. Sharma, K. V. S. R. Prasad, and S. Basu (2015), Impact of SARAL/AltiKa-Derived Sea Level Anomaly in a Data Assimilative Ocean Prediction System for the Indian Ocean, Mar. Geod., 38(sup1), 354-364, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01490419.2014.988833

Reverdin, G., et al. (2015), Surface salinity in the North Atlantic subtropical gyre during the STRASSE/SPURS summer 2012 cruise, Oceanography, 28(1), 114-123, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2015.09

Riquelme-Bugueño, R., M. Correa-Ramírez, R. Escribano, S. Núñez, and S. Hormazábal (2015), Mesoscale variability in the habitat of the Humboldt Current krill, spring 2007, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(4), 2769-2783, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010460

Riser, S. C., J. Anderson, A. Shcherbina, and E. D’Asaro (2015), Variability in near-surface salinity from hours to decades in the eastern North Atlantic, Oceanography, 28(1), 66-77, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2015.11

Roemmich, D., J. Church, J. Gilson, D. Monselesan, P. Sutton, and S. Wijffels (2015), Unabated planetary warming and its ocean structure since 2006, Nature Clim. Change, 5(3), 240-245, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2513

Roessler, A., M. Rhein, D. Kieke, and C. Mertens (2015), Long-term observations of North Atlantic Current transport at the gateway between western and eastern Atlantic, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(6), 4003-4027, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010662

Rogé, M., R. Morrow, and G. Dencausse (2015), Altimetric Lagrangian advection to reconstruct Pacific Ocean fine-scale surface tracer fields, Ocean Dyn., 65(9-10), 1249-1268, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10236-015-0872-4

Rosell-Fieschi, M., J. L. Pelegrí, and J. Gourrion (2015), Zonal jets in the equatorial Atlantic Ocean, Prog. Oceanogr., 130, 1-18, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2014.08.008

Ryan, A. G., C. Regnier, P. Divakaran, T. Spindler, A. Mehra, G. C. Smith, F. Davidson, F. Hernandez, J. Maksymczuk, and Y. Liu (2015), GODAE OceanView Class 4 forecast verification framework: global ocean inter-comparison, J. Oper. Oceanogr., 8(sup1), s98-s111, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1755876X.2015.1022330

Rykova, T., and P. R. Oke (2015), Recent freshening of the East Australian Current and its eddies, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42(21), 9369-9378, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015GL066050

Sabu, P., J. V. George, N. Anilkumar, R. Chacko, V. Valsala, and C. T. Achuthankutty (2015), Observations of watermass modification by mesoscale eddies in the subtropical frontal region of the Indian ocean sector of southern ocean, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 118, Part B, 152-161, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2015.04.010

Sakov, P., and P. A. Sandery (2015), Comparison of EnOI and EnKF regional ocean reanalysis systems, Ocean Model., 89, 45-60, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2015.02.003

Sauzède, R., H. Claustre, C. Jamet, J. Uitz, J. Ras, A. Mignot, and F. D’Ortenzio (2015), Retrieving the vertical distribution of chlorophyll a concentration and phytoplankton community composition from in situ fluorescence profiles: A method based on a neural network with potential for global-scale applications, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(1), 451-470, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010355

 Sauzède, R., H. Lavigne, H. Claustre, J. Uitz, C. Schmechtig, F. D’Ortenzio, C. Guinet, and S. Pesant (2015), Vertical distribution of chlorophyll a concentration and phytoplankton community composition from in situ fluorescence profiles: a first database for the global ocean, Earth System Science Data, 7(2), 261-273, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-7-261-2015

Schabetsberger, R., et al. (2015), Genetic and migratory evidence for sympatric spawning of tropical Pacific eels from Vanuatu, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 521, 171-187, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps11138

Schiller, A., M. Herzfeld, R. Brinkman, F. Rizwi, and J. Andrewartha (2015), Cross-shelf exchanges between the Coral Sea and the Great Barrier Reef lagoon determined from a regional-scale numerical model, Cont. Shelf Res., 109, 150-163, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2015.09.011

Schiller, A., and P. R. Oke (2015), Dynamics of ocean surface mixed layer variability in the Indian Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(6), 4162-4186, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010538

Schneider, L., D. Kieke, K. Jochumsen, E. Colbourne, I. Yashayaev, R. Steinfeldt, E. Varotsou, N. Serra, and M. Rhein (2015), Variability of Labrador Sea Water transported through Flemish Pass during 1993–2013, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(8), 5514-5533, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC010939

Schönau, M. C., and D. L. Rudnick (2015), Glider observations of the North Equatorial Current in the western tropical Pacific, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(5), 3586-3605, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010595

Sena Martins, M., N. Serra, and D. Stammer (2015), Spatial and temporal scales of sea surface salinity variability in the Atlantic Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(6), 4306-4323, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010649

Sena Martins, M., and D. Stammer (2015), Pacific Ocean surface freshwater variability underneath the double ITCZ as seen by satellite sea surface salinity retrievals, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(8), 5870-5885, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC010895

Seo, G.-H., B.-J. Choi, Y.-K. Cho, Y. H. Kim, and S. Kim (2015), Evaluation of a regional ocean reanalysis system for the East Asian Marginal Seas based on the ensemble Kalman filter, Ocean Science Journal, 50(1), 29-48, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12601-015-0003-7

Shcherbina, A. Y., E. A. D’Asaro, S. C. Riser, and W. Kessler (2015), Variability and interleaving of upper-ocean water masses surrounding the North Atlantic salinity maximum, Oceanography, 28(1), 106-113, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2015.12

Shetye, S. S., R. Mohan, S. Patil, B. Jena, R. Chacko, J. V. George, S. Noronha, N. Singh, L. Priya, and M. Sudhakar (2015), Oceanic pCO2 in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean during the austral summer–winter transition phase, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 118, Part B, 250-260, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2015.05.017

Shi, L., et al. (2015), An assessment of upper ocean salinity content from the Ocean Reanalyses Inter-comparison Project (ORA-IP), Climate Dynamics, 49(3), 1009-1029, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-015-2868-7

Shiozaki, T., S. Takeda, S. Itoh, T. Kodama, X. Liu, F. Hashihama, and K. Furuya (2015), Why is Trichodesmium abundant in the Kuroshio?, Biogeosciences, 12(23), 6931-6943, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-6931-2015

Siswanto, E., K. Matsumoto, M. C. Honda, T. Fujiki, K. Sasaoka, and T. Saino (2015), Reappraisal of meridional differences of factors controlling phytoplankton biomass and initial increase preceding seasonal bloom in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, Remote Sens. Environ., 159, 44-56, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2014.11.028

Sivareddy, S., M. Ravichandran, M. Girishkumar, and K. Prasad (2015), Assessing the impact of various wind forcing on INCOIS-GODAS simulated ocean currents in the equatorial Indian Ocean, Ocean Dyn., 65(9-10), 1235-1247, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10236-015-0870-6

Sloyan, B. M., and T. J. O’Kane (2015), Drivers of decadal variability in the Tasman Sea, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(5), 3193-3210, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010550

Smith, D. M., R. P. Allan, A. C. Coward, R. Eade, P. Hyder, C. Liu, N. G. Loeb, M. D. Palmer, C. D. Roberts, and A. A. Scaife (2015), Earth’s energy imbalance since 1960 in observations and CMIP5 models, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42(4), 1205-1213, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014GL062669

Song, Y. T., T. Lee, J.-H. Moon, T. Qu, and S. Yueh (2015), Modeling skin-layer salinity with an extended surface-salinity layer, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(2), 1079-1095, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010346

Sotillo, M. G., S. Cailleau, P. Lorente, B. Levier, R. Aznar, G. Reffray, A. Amo-Baladrón, J. Chanut, M. Benkiran, and E. Alvarez-Fanjul (2015), The MyOcean IBI Ocean Forecast and Reanalysis Systems: operational products and roadmap to the future Copernicus Service, J. Oper. Oceanogr., 8(1), 63-79, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1755876X.2015.1014663

Sreejith, O. P., S. Panickal, S. Pai, and M. Rajeevan (2015), An Indian Ocean precursor for Indian summer monsoon rainfall variability, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42(21), 9345-9354, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015GL065950

Srokosz, M. A., and H. L. Bryden (2015), OCEAN CIRCULATION. Observing the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation yields a decade of inevitable surprises, Science, 348(6241), 1255575, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1255575

Stanfield, R. E., X. Dong, B. Xi, A. D. Del Genio, P. Minnis, D. Doelling, and N. Loeb (2015), Assessment of NASA GISS CMIP5 and Post-CMIP5 Simulated Clouds and TOA Radiation Budgets Using Satellite Observations. Part II: TOA Radiation Budget and CREs, J. Clim., 28(5), 1842-1864, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00249.1

Storto, A., et al. (2015), Steric sea level variability (1993–2010) in an ensemble of ocean reanalyses and objective analyses, Climate Dynamics, 49(3), 709-729, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-015-2554-9

Stramska, M., and A. Cieszyńska (2015), Ocean colour estimates of particulate organic carbon reservoirs in the global ocean – revisited, Int. J. Remote Sens., 36(14), 3675-3700, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2015.1049380

Strutton, P. G., V. J. Coles, R. R. Hood, R. J. Matear, M. J. McPhaden, and H. E. Phillips (2015), Biogeochemical variability in the central equatorial Indian Ocean during the monsoon transition, Biogeosciences, 12(8), 2367-2382, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-2367-2015

Su, H., X. Wu, X.-H. Yan, and A. Kidwell (2015), Estimation of subsurface temperature anomaly in the Indian Ocean during recent global surface warming hiatus from satellite measurements: A support vector machine approach, Remote Sens. Environ., 160, 63-71, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2015.01.001

Sukresno, B., A. Hartoko, B. Sulistyo, and Subiyanto (2015), Empirical Cumulative Distribution Function (ECDF) Analysis of Thunnus.sp Using ARGO Float Sub-surface Multilayer Temperature Data in Indian Ocean South of Java, Procedia Environmental Sciences, 23, 358-367, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2015.01.052

Sun, C., X. Wang, X. Cui, X. Zhang, L. Zhang, C. Shao, X. Wu, H. Fu, and W. Li (2015), Satellite derived upper ocean thermal structure and its application to tropical cyclone intensity forecasting in the Indian Ocean, Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 33(5), 1219-1232, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00343-015-4114-x

Sun, J., and L.-Y. Oey (2015), The Influence of the Ocean on Typhoon Nuri (2008), Mon. Weather Rev., 143(11), 4493-4513, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-15-0029.1

Sun, J., L.-Y. Oey, R. Chang, F. Xu, and S.-M. Huang (2015), Ocean response to typhoon Nuri (2008) in western Pacific and South China Sea, Ocean Dyn., 65(5), 735-749, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10236-015-0823-0

Syed, N. A., and S. G. Ahmed (2015), Study of impact of climatic variability on the sea surface temperature and Chlorophyll-a concentration using Statistical analysis on Satellite derived data for the Arabian Sea, International Journal of Marine Science, 5(2), doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5376/ijms.2015.05.0002

Tanajura, C. A. S., L. N. Lima, and K. P. Belyaev (2015), Assimilation of satellite surface-height anomalies data into a Hybrid Coordinate Ocean Model (HYCOM) over the Atlantic Ocean, Oceanology, 55(5), 667-678, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S0001437015050161

Tchilibou, M., T. Delcroix, G. Alory, S. Arnault, and G. Reverdin (2015), Variations of the tropical Atlantic and Pacific SSS minimum zones and their relations to the ITCZ and SPCZ rain bands (1979–2009), Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(7), 5090-5100, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC010836

Thomas, M. D., A.-M. Tréguier, B. Blanke, J. Deshayes, and A. Voldoire (2015), A Lagrangian Method to Isolate the Impacts of Mixed Layer Subduction on the Meridional Overturning Circulation in a Numerical Model, J. Clim., 28(19), 7503-7517, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00631.1

Tonani, M., et al. (2015), Status and future of global and regional ocean prediction systems, J. Oper. Oceanogr., 8(sup2), s201-s220, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1755876X.2015.1049892

Tong, X., Z. Wang, and Q. Li (2015), A method for correcting regional bias in SMOS global salinity products, Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 33(4), 1072-1084, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00343-015-4196-5

Tortell, P. D., H. C. Bittig, A. Körtzinger, E. M. Jones, and M. Hoppema (2015), Biological and physical controls on N2, O2, and CO2 distributions in contrasting Southern Ocean surface waters, Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle, 29(7), 994-1013, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014GB004975

Toyama, K., A. Iwasaki, and T. Suga (2015), Interannual Variation of Annual Subduction Rate in the North Pacific Estimated from a Gridded Argo Product, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 45(9), 2276-2293, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-14-0223.1

Toyoda, T., et al. (2015), Intercomparison and validation of the mixed layer depth fields of global ocean syntheses, Climate Dynamics, 49(3), 753-773, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-015-2637-7

Toyoda, T., et al. (2015), Interannual-decadal variability of wintertime mixed layer depths in the North Pacific detected by an ensemble of ocean syntheses, Climate Dynamics, 49(3), 891-907, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-015-2762-3

Tsai, C.-J., M. Andres, S. Jan, V. Mensah, T. B. Sanford, R.-C. Lien, and C. M. Lee (2015), Eddy-Kuroshio interaction processes revealed by mooring observations off Taiwan and Luzon, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42(19), 8098-8105, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015GL065814

Tu, Q., D. Pan, and Z. Hao (2015), Validation of S-NPP VIIRS Sea Surface Temperature Retrieved from NAVO, Remote Sensing, 7(12), 17234-17245, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs71215881

Udaya Naresh, V. V. B. (2015), Geoprocessing Desktop Application for INCOIS Web Services, Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 3(8), doi: http://www.ajms.co.in/sites/ajms2015/index.php/ajms/article/view/1294

Våge, K., G. W. K. Moore, S. Jónsson, and H. Valdimarsson (2015), Water mass transformation in the Iceland Sea, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 101, 98-109, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2015.04.001

Vandenbulcke, L., and A. Barth (2015), A stochastic operational forecasting system of the Black Sea: Technique and validation, Ocean Model., 93, 7-21, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2015.07.010

Villar, E., et al. (2015), Environmental characteristics of Agulhas rings affect interocean plankton transport, Science, 348(6237), doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1261447

Volkov, D. L., A. A. Kubryakov, and R. Lumpkin (2015), Formation and variability of the Lofoten basin vortex in a high-resolution ocean model, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 105, 142-157, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2015.09.001

Wada, A. (2015), Unusually rapid intensification of Typhoon Man-yi in 2013 under preexisting warm-water conditions near the Kuroshio front south of Japan, J. Oceanogr., 71(5), 597-622, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10872-015-0273-9

Wada, A. (2015), Utilization of tropical cyclone heat potential for improving tropical cycle intensity, RSMC Tokyo-Typhoon Center Technical REview, 17, doi:

Wada, A. (2015), Verification of tropical cyclone heat potential for tropical cyclone intensity forecasting in the Western North Pacific, J. Oceanogr., 71(4), 373-387, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10872-015-0298-0

Walker Brown, C., J. Boutin, and L. Merlivat (2015), New insights into fCO2 variability in the tropical eastern Pacific Ocean using SMOS SSS, Biogeosciences, 12(23), 7315-7329, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-7315-2015

Wang, A., Y. Du, W. Zhuang, and Y. Qi (2015), Correlation between subsurface high-salinity water in the northern South China Sea and the North Equatorial Current–Kuroshio circulation system from HYCOM simulations, Ocean Sci., 11(2), 305-312, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-11-305-2015

Wang, F., N. Zang, Y. Li, and D. Hu (2015), On the subsurface countercurrents in the Philippine Sea, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(1), 131-144, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2013JC009690

Wang, H., et al. (2015), A review of seasonal climate prediction research in China, Adv. Atmos. Sci., 32(2), 149-168, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00376-014-0016-7

Wang, R., F. Yu, and F. Nan (2015), Weakening of subduction in the Subtropical Mode Water formation region observed during 2003–2013, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(11), 7271-7281, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC010967

Wang, T., Y. Du, W. Zhuang, and J. Wang (2015), Connection of sea level variability between the tropical western Pacific and the southern Indian Ocean during recent two decades, Sci. China Earth Sci., 58(8), 1387-1396, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11430-014-5048-4

Wang, X., V. Bhatt, and Y.-J. Sun (2015), Seasonal and inter-annual variability of western subtropical mode water in the South Pacific Ocean, Ocean Dyn., 65(1), 143-154, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10236-014-0792-8

Wang, X., and H. Liu (2015), Seasonal-to-interannual variability of the barrier layer in the western Pacific warm pool associated with ENSO, Climate Dynamics, 47(1-2), 375-392, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-015-2842-4

Wang, Z., I. Yashayaev, and B. Greenan (2015), Seasonality of the inshore Labrador current over the Newfoundland shelf, Cont. Shelf Res., 100, 1-10, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2015.03.010

Wedd, R., M. Stringer, and K. Haines (2015), Argo real-time quality control intercomparison, J. Oper. Oceanogr., 8(2), 108-122, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1755876X.2015.1087186

Whalen, C. B., J. A. MacKinnon, L. D. Talley, and A. F. Waterhouse (2015), Estimating the Mean Diapycnal Mixing Using a Finescale Strain Parameterization, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 45(4), 1174-1188, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-14-0167.1

White, R. H. (2015), Using multiple passive tracers to identify the importance of the North Brazil undercurrent for Atlantic cold tongue variability, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 141(692), 2505-2517, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qj.2536

Wijesekera, H. W., T. G. Jensen, E. Jarosz, W. J. Teague, E. J. Metzger, D. W. Wang, S. U. P. Jinadasa, K. Arulananthan, L. R. Centurioni, and H. J. S. Fernando (2015), Southern Bay of Bengal currents and salinity intrusions during the northeast monsoon, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(10), 6897-6913, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC010744

Williams, R. G., V. Roussenov, M. S. Lozier, and D. Smith (2015), Mechanisms of Heat Content and Thermocline Change in the Subtropical and Subpolar North Atlantic, J. Clim., 28(24), 9803-9815, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0097.1

Wilson, S. T., et al. (2015), Short-term variability in euphotic zone biogeochemistry and primary productivity at Station ALOHA: A case study of summer 2012, Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle, 29(8), 1145-1164, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015GB005141

Woodham, R. H., O. Alves, G. B. Brassington, R. Robertson, and A. Kiss (2015), Evaluation of ocean forecast performance for Royal Australian Navy exercise areas in the Tasman Sea, J. Oper. Oceanogr., 8(2), 147-161, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/1755876X.2015.1087187

Woolfe, K. F., S. Lani, K. G. Sabra, and W. A. Kuperman (2015), Monitoring deep-ocean temperatures using acoustic ambient noise, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42(8), 2878-2884, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015GL063438

Wu, X., Z. Liu, G. Liao, and L. Wu (2015), Variation of Indo-Pacific upper ocean heat content during 2001-2012 revealed by Argo, Acta Oceanol. Sin., 34(5), 29-38, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13131-015-0664-1

Xia, R., Q. Liu, L. Xu, and Y. Lu (2015), North Pacific Eastern Subtropical Mode Water simulation and future projection, Acta Oceanol. Sin., 34(3), 25-30, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13131-015-0630-y

Xu, F.-H., and L.-Y. Oey (2015), Seasonal SSH Variability of the Northern South China Sea, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 45(6), 1595-1609, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-14-0193.1

Xue, Y., C. Wen, X. Yang, D. Behringer, A. Kumar, G. Vecchi, A. Rosati, and R. Gudgel (2015), Evaluation of tropical Pacific observing systems using NCEP and GFDL ocean data assimilation systems, Climate Dynamics, 49(3), 843-868, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-015-2743-6

Yan, C., J. Zhu, and C. A. S. Tanajura (2015), Impacts of mean dynamic topography on a regional ocean assimilation system, Ocean Sci., 11(5), 829-837, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-11-829-2015

Yan, C., J. Zhu, and J. Xie (2015), An ocean data assimilation system in the Indian Ocean and west Pacific Ocean, Adv. Atmos. Sci., 32(11), 1460-1472, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00376-015-4121-z

Yan, X., and C. Sun (2015), An altimetric transport index for Kuroshio inflow northeast of Taiwan Island, Sci. China Earth Sci., 58(5), 697-706, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11430-014-5024-z

Yan, Y., A. Barth, J. M. Beckers, G. Candille, J. M. Brankart, and P. Brasseur (2015), Ensemble assimilation of ARGO temperature profile, sea surface temperature, and altimetric satellite data into an eddy permitting primitive equation model of the North Atlantic Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(7), 5134-5157, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010349

Yan, Y., G. Wang, C. Wang, and J. Su (2015), Low-salinity water off West Luzon Island in summer, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(4), 3011-3021, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010465

Yang, G., W. Yu, Y. Yuan, X. Zhao, F. Wang, G. Chen, L. Liu, and Y. Duan (2015), Characteristics, vertical structures, and heat/salt transports of mesoscale eddies in the southeastern tropical Indian Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(10), 6733-6750, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC011130

Yang, J., S. C. Riser, J. A. Nystuen, W. E. Asher, and A. T. Jessup (2015), Regional rainfall measurements using the Passive Aquatic Listnere during the SPURS field campaign, Oceanography, 28(1), 124-133, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2015.10

Yang, T., Z. Chen, and Y. He (2015), A new method to retrieve salinity profiles from sea surface salinity observed by SMOS satellite, Acta Oceanol. Sin., 34(9), 85-93, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13131-015-0735-3

Yang, T., and Y. Xu (2015), Estimation of the time series of the meridional heat transport across 15°N in the Pacific Ocean from Argo and satellite data, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(4), 3043-3060, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC010752

Yashayaev, I., D. Seidov, and E. Demirov (2015), A new collective view of oceanography of the Arctic and North Atlantic basins, Prog. Oceanogr., 132, 1-21, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2014.12.012

Yi, S., W. Sun, K. Heki, and A. Qian (2015), An increase in the rate of global mean sea level rise since 2010, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42(10), 3998-4006, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015GL063902

Yoshida, S., A. M. Macdonald, S. R. Jayne, I. I. Rypina, and K. O. Buesseler (2015), Observed eastward progression of the Fukushima 134Cs signal across the North Pacific, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42(17), 7139-7147, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015GL065259

Yoshikawa, Y. (2015), Scaling Surface Mixing/Mixed Layer Depth under Stabilizing Buoyancy Flux, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 45(1), 247-258, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-13-0190.1

Youngs, M. K., and G. C. Johnson (2015), Basin-Wavelength Equatorial Deep Jet Signals across Three Oceans, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 45(8), 2134-2148, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-14-0181.1

Yu, K., T. Qu, C. Dong, and Y. Yan (2015), Effect of subtropical mode water on the decadal variability of the subsurface transport through the Luzon Strait in the western Pacific Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(10), 6829-6842, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC011016

Yu, L. (2015), Sea-surface salinity fronts and associated salinity-minimum zones in the tropical ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(6), 4205-4225, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC010790

Zaron, E. D., P. J. Fitzpatrick, S. L. Cross, J. M. Harding, F. L. Bub, J. D. Wiggert, D. S. Ko, Y. Lau, K. Woodard, and C. N. K. Mooers (2015), Initial evaluations of a Gulf of Mexico/Caribbean ocean forecast system in the context of the Deepwater Horizon disaster, Front. Earth Sci., 9(4), 605-636, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11707-014-0508-x

Zhang, L., and T. Qu (2015), Low-Frequency Variability of the South Pacific Subtropical Gyre as Seen from Satellite Altimetry and Argo, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 45(12), 3083-3098, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-15-0026.1

Zhang, R.-H., C. Gao, X. Kang, H. Zhi, Z. Wang, and L. Feng (2015), ENSO Modulations due to Interannual Variability of Freshwater Forcing and Ocean Biology-induced Heating in the Tropical Pacific, Scientific Reports, 5, 18506, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep18506

Zhang, W.-Z., H. Xue, F. Chai, and Q. Ni (2015), Dynamical processes within an anticyclonic eddy revealed from Argo floats, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42(7), 2342-2350, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015GL063120

Zhang, X., and A. J. Clarke (2015), Observations of Interannual Equatorial Freshwater Jets in the Western Pacific, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 45(11), 2848-2865, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-14-0245.1

Zhang, X., X. Wang, Y. Cao, L. Zhang, C. Shao, C. Sun, X. Wu, H. Fu, and L. Xuan (2015), Climate modulation on sea surface height in China seas, Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 33(5), 1245-1255, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00343-015-4120-z

Zhang, Z., P. Li, L. Xu, C. Li, W. Zhao, J. Tian, and T. Qu (2015), Subthermocline eddies observed by rapid-sampling Argo floats in the subtropical northwestern Pacific Ocean in Spring 2014, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42(15), 6438-6445, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015GL064601

Zhao, M. S. N. (2015), A Simulation MOdel of Seawater Vertical Temperature by Using Back-Propagation Neural Network, Polish Maritime Research, 22(s1), 82-88, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pomr-2015-0037

Zheng, F., H. Wang, and L. Wan (2015), Effects of interannual salinity variability on the dynamic height in the western equatorial Pacific as diagnosed by Argo, Acta Oceanol. Sin., 34(5), 22-28, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13131-015-0663-2

Zheng, F., and R.-H. Zhang (2015), Interannually varying salinity effects on ENSO in the tropical pacific: a diagnostic analysis from Argo, Ocean Dyn., 65(5), 691-705, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10236-015-0829-7

Zhi, H., R.-H. Zhang, P. Lin, and L. Wang (2015), Quantitative analysis of the feedback induced by the freshwater flux in the tropical Pacific using CMIP5, Adv. Atmos. Sci., 32(10), 1341-1353, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00376-015-5064-0

Zhi, H., R.-H. Zhang, P. Lin, and L. Wang (2015), Simulation of salinity variability and the related freshwater flux forcing in the tropical Pacific: An evaluation using the Beijing normal university earth system model (BNU-ESM), Adv. Atmos. Sci., 32(11), 1551-1564, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00376-015-4240-6

Zhu, J., A. Kumar, and B. Huang (2015), The relationship between thermocline depth and SST anomalies in the eastern equatorial Pacific: Seasonality and decadal variations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42(11), 4507-4515, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015GL064220

Zhu, X.-H., R. Zhao, X. Guo, Y. Long, Y.-L. Ma, and X. Fan (2015), A long-term volume transport time series estimated by combining in situ observation and satellite altimeter data in the northern South China Sea, J. Oceanogr., 71(6), 663-673, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10872-015-0305-5

Zika, J. D., N. Skliris, A. J. G. Nurser, S. A. Josey, L. Mudryk, F. Laliberté, and R. Marsh (2015), Maintenance and Broadening of the Ocean’s Salinity Distribution by the Water Cycle, J. Clim., 28(24), 9550-9560, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0273.1

Zuo, H., M. Balmaseda, and K. Mogensen (2015), The new eddy-permitting ORAP5 ocean reanalysis: description, evaluation and uncertainties in climate signals, Climate Dynamics, 49(3), 791-811, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-015-2675-1