Aguiar, E., B. Mourre, M. Juza, E. Reyes, J. Hernández-Lasheras, E. Cutolo, E. Mason, and J. Tintoré (2020), Multi-platform model assessment in the Western Mediterranean Sea: impact of downscaling on the surface circulation and mesoscale activity, Ocean Dyn., 70(2), 273-288, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10236-019-01317-8Agulles, M., G. Jordà, B. Jones, S. Agustí, and C. M. Duarte (2020), Temporal evolution of temperatures in the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden based on in situ observations (1958–2017), Ocean Sci., 16(1), 149-166, doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/os-16-149-2020

Akhil, V. P., J. Vialard, M. Lengaigne, M. G. Keerthi, J. Boutin, J. L. Vergely, and F. Papa (2020), Bay of Bengal Sea surface salinity variability using a decade of improved SMOS re-processing, Remote Sens. Environ., 248, 111964, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2020.111964

Albert, J., and P. K. Bhaskaran (2020), Ocean heat content and its role in tropical cyclogenesis for the Bay of Bengal basin, Climate Dynamics, 55, 3343-3362, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-020-05450-9

Alford, M. H. (2020), Global Calculations of Local and Remote Near-Inertial-Wave Dissipation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 50(11), 3157-3164, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-20-0106.1

Alford, M. H. (2020), Revisiting Near-Inertial Wind Work: Slab Models, Relative Stress, and Mixed Layer Deepening, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 50(11), 3141-3156, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-20-0105.1

Ali, S. A., Z. Mao, J. Wu, X. Chen, Q. Zhu, H. Huang, F. Gong, and T. Wang (2020), Satellite Evidence of Upper Ocean Responses to Cyclone Nilofar, Atmos.-Ocean, 58(1), 13-24, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/07055900.2019.1700097

 Álvarez, M., N. M. Fajar, B. R. Carter, E. F. Guallart, F. F. Pérez, R. J. Woosley, and A. Murata (2020), Global Ocean Spectrophotometric pH Assessment: Consistent Inconsistencies, Environmental Science & Technology, 54(18), 10977-10988, doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b06932

Amaya, D. J., A. J. Miller, S.-P. Xie, and Y. Kosaka (2020), Physical drivers of the summer 2019 North Pacific marine heatwave, Nature Communications, 11(1), 1903, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15820-w

Amin, H., M. Bagherbandi, and L. E. Sjöberg (2020), Quantifying barystatic sea-level change from satellite altimetry, GRACE and Argo observations over 2005–2016, Advances in Space Research, 65(8), 1922-1940, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2020.01.029

Anandh, T. S., B. K. Das, J. Kuttippurath, and A. Chakraborty (2020), A Comparative Analysis of the Bay of Bengal Ocean State Using Standalone and Coupled Numerical Models, Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13143-020-00197-z

 André, X., et al. (2020), Preparing the New Phase of Argo: Technological Developments on Profiling Floats in the NAOS Project, Frontiers in Marine Science, 7(934), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.577446

 Andreev, A. G. (2020), Circulation of Waters in the Northwestern Part of the Bering Sea According to Satellite Data, Izv. Atmos. Ocean. Phys., 56(9), 963-969, doi: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001433820090029

Andreev, A. G., M. V. Budyansky, G. V. Khen, and M. Y. Uleysky (2020), Water dynamics in the western Bering Sea and its impact on chlorophyll a concentration, Ocean Dyn., 70(5), 593-602, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10236-020-01347-7

Andres, M., R. C. Musgrave, D. L. Rudnick, K. L. Zeiden, T. Peacock, and J.-H. Park (2020), On the Predictability of Sea Surface Height around Palau, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 50(11), 3267-3294, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-19-0310.1

Androulidakis, Y., V. Kourafalou, M. Le Hénaff, H. Kang, N. Ntaganou, and C. Hu (2020), Gulf Stream evolution through the Straits of Florida: the role of eddies and upwelling near Cuba, Ocean Dyn., 70(8), 1005-1032, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10236-020-01381-5

 Anju, M., M. G. Sreeush, V. Valsala, B. R. Smitha, F. Hamza, G. Bharathi, and C. V. Naidu (2020), Understanding the Role of Nutrient Limitation on Plankton Biomass Over Arabian Sea Via 1-D Coupled Biogeochemical Model and Bio-Argo Observations, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(6), e2019JC015502, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015502

 Arteaga, L. A., E. Boss, M. J. Behrenfeld, T. K. Westberry, and J. L. Sarmiento (2020), Seasonal modulation of phytoplankton biomass in the Southern Ocean, Nature Communications, 11(1), 5364, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19157-2

 Atamanchuk, D., J. Koelling, U. Send, and D. W. R. Wallace (2020), Rapid transfer of oxygen to the deep ocean mediated by bubbles, Nat. Geosci., 13(3), 232-237, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-020-0532-2

Baba, Y. (2020), Roles of atmospheric variabilities in the formation of the Indian Ocean Dipole, Ocean Dyn., 70(1), 21-39, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10236-019-01318-7

 Baetge, N., J. R. Graff, M. J. Behrenfeld, and C. A. Carlson (2020), Net Community Production, Dissolved Organic Carbon Accumulation, and Vertical Export in the Western North Atlantic, Frontiers in Marine Science, 7(227), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00227

Balaguru, K., G. R. Foltz, L. R. Leung, J. Kaplan, W. Xu, N. Reul, and B. Chapron (2020), Pronounced Impact of Salinity on Rapidly Intensifying Tropical Cyclones, Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 101(9), E1497-E1511, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-19-0303.1

 Baldry, K., P. G. Strutton, N. A. Hill, and P. W. Boyd (2020), Subsurface Chlorophyll-a Maxima in the Southern Ocean, Frontiers in Marine Science, 7(671), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00671

Barpanda, P., and T. A. Shaw (2020), Surface Fluxes Modulate the Seasonality of Zonal-Mean Storm Tracks, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 77(2), 753-779, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-19-0139.1

Barton, B. I., C. Lique, and Y.-D. Lenn (2020), Water Mass Properties Derived From Satellite Observations in the Barents Sea, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(8), e2019JC015449, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015449

Bastin, S., M. Claus, P. Brandt, and R. J. Greatbatch (2020), Equatorial Deep Jets and Their Influence on the Mean Equatorial Circulation in an Idealized Ocean Model Forced by Intraseasonal Momentum Flux Convergence, Geophys. Res. Lett., 47(10), e2020GL087808, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL087808

 Beadling, R. L., J. L. Russell, R. J. Stouffer, M. Mazloff, L. D. Talley, P. J. Goodman, J. B. Sallée, H. T. Hewitt, P. Hyder, and A. Pandde (2020), Representation of Southern Ocean Properties across Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Generations: CMIP3 to CMIP6, J. Clim., 33(15), 6555-6581, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0970.1

Beal, L. M., et al. (2020), A Road Map to IndOOS-2: Better Observations of the Rapidly Warming Indian Ocean, Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 101(11), E1891-E1913, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-19-0209.1

 Behera, N., D. Swain, and S. Sil (2020), Effect of Antarctic sea ice on chlorophyll concentration in the Southern Ocean, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 178, 104853, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2020.104853

Behrens, E., J. Williams, O. Morgenstern, P. Sutton, G. Rickard, and M. J. M. Williams (2020), Local Grid Refinement in New Zealand’s Earth System Model: Tasman Sea Ocean Circulation Improvements and Super-Gyre Circulation Implications, Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 12(7), e2019MS001996, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019MS001996

Belonenko, T., A. Frolova, and V. Gnevyshev (2020), Detection of waveguide for Rossby waves using satellite altimetry in the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, Int. J. Remote Sens., 41(16), 6232-6247, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2020.1752955

Bernardo, P. S., and O. T. Sato (2020), Volumetric Characterization of the South Atlantic Subtropical Mode Water Types, Geophys. Res. Lett., 47(8), e2019GL086653, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL086653

Bestley, S., E. van Wijk, M. Rosenberg, R. Eriksen, S. Corney, K. Tattersall, and S. Rintoul (2020), Ocean circulation and frontal structure near the southern Kerguelen Plateau: The physical context for the Kerguelen Axis ecosystem study, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 174, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2018.07.013

Biló, T. C., and W. E. Johns (2020), The Deep Western Boundary Current and Adjacent Interior Circulation at 24°–30°N: Mean Structure and Mesoscale Variability, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 50(9), 2735-2758, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-20-0094.1

Bishop, S. P., R. J. Small, and F. O. Bryan (2020), The Global Sink of Available Potential Energy by Mesoscale Air-Sea Interaction, Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 12(10), e2020MS002118, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020MS002118

Bordone, A., F. Pennecchi, G. Raiteri, L. Repetti, and F. Reseghetti (2020), XBT, ARGO Float and Ship-Based CTD Profiles Intercompared under Strict Space-Time Conditions in the Mediterranean Sea: Assessment of Metrological Comparability, Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 8(5), doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse8050313

Boretti, A. (2020), The pattern of sea-level rise across the North Atlantic from long-term-trend tide gauges, Ocean & Coastal Management, 196, 105309, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2020.105309

Bousquet, O., M. Dalleau, M. Bocquet, P. Gaspar, S. Bielli, S. Ciccione, E. Remy, and A. Vidard (2020), Sea Turtles for Ocean Research and Monitoring: Overview and Initial Results of the STORM Project in the Southwest Indian Ocean, Frontiers in Marine Science, 7(859), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.594080

Boutin, J., J. L. Vergely, E. P. Dinnat, P. Waldteufel, F. D. Amico, N. Reul, A. Supply, and C. Thouvenin-Masson (2020), Correcting Sea Surface Temperature Spurious Effects in Salinity Retrieved From Spaceborne L-Band Radiometer Measurements, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, 1-14, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.3030488

 Briggs, N., G. Dall’Olmo, and H. Claustre (2020), Major role of particle fragmentation in regulating biological sequestration of CO2 by the oceans, Science, 367(6479), 791, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aay1790

Brokaw, R. J., B. Subrahmanyam, C. B. Trott, and A. Chaigneau (2020), Eddy Surface Characteristics and Vertical Structure in the Gulf of Mexico from Satellite Observations and Model Simulations, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(2), e2019JC015538, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015538

 Bronselaer, B., J. L. Russell, M. Winton, N. L. Williams, R. M. Key, J. P. Dunne, R. A. Feely, K. S. Johnson, and J. L. Sarmiento (2020), Importance of wind and meltwater for observed chemical and physical changes in the Southern Ocean, Nat. Geosci., 13(1), 35-42, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-019-0502-8

Broomé, S., L. Chafik, and J. Nilsson (2020), Mechanisms of decadal changes in sea surface height and heat content in the eastern Nordic Seas, Ocean Sci., 16(3), 715-728, doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/os-16-715-2020

Bruciaferri, D., G. Shapiro, S. Stanichny, A. Zatsepin, T. Ezer, F. Wobus, X. Francis, and D. Hilton (2020), The development of a 3D computational mesh to improve the representation of dynamic processes: The Black Sea test case, Ocean Model., 146, 101534, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2019.101534

Bruvik, E. M., I. Fer, K. Våge, and P. M. Haugan (2020), A revised ocean glider concept to realize Stommel’s vision and supplement Argo floats, Ocean Sci., 16(2), 291-305, doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/os-16-291-2020

Bryden, H. L., W. E. Johns, B. A. King, G. McCarthy, E. L. McDonagh, B. I. Moat, and D. A. Smeed (2020), Reduction in Ocean Heat Transport at 26°N since 2008 Cools the Eastern Subpolar Gyre of the North Atlantic Ocean, J. Clim., 33(5), 1677-1689, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0323.1

Buckley, J. M., B. Mingels, and A. Tandon (2020), The impact of lateral advection on SST and SSS in the northern Bay of Bengal during 2015, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 172, 104653, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2019.104653

Buongiorno Nardelli, B. (2020), A Deep Learning Network to Retrieve Ocean Hydrographic Profiles from Combined Satellite and In Situ Measurements, Remote Sensing, 12(19), doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12193151

Caballero, A., S. Mulet, N. Ayoub, I. Manso-Narvarte, X. Davila, C. Boone, F. Toublanc, and A. Rubio (2020), Integration of HF Radar Observations for an Enhanced Coastal Mean Dynamic Topography, Frontiers in Marine Science, 7(1005), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.588713

Cai, W.-Y., Z.-Q. Liu, and M.-Y. Zhang (2020), Trajectory Clustering Based Oceanic Anomaly Detection Using Argo Profile Floats, Springer International Publishing, Cham doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41114-5_37

Calvert, D., G. Nurser, M. J. Bell, and B. Fox-Kemper (2020), The impact of a parameterisation of submesoscale mixed layer eddies on mixed layer depths in the NEMO ocean model, Ocean Model., 154, 101678, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2020.101678

Camargo, C. M. L., R. E. M. Riva, T. H. J. Hermans, and A. B. A. Slangen (2020), Exploring Sources of Uncertainty in Steric Sea-Level Change Estimates, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(10), e2020JC016551, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016551

 Carroll, D., et al. (2020), The ECCO-Darwin Data-Assimilative Global Ocean Biogeochemistry Model: Estimates of Seasonal to Multidecadal Surface Ocean pCO2 and Air-Sea CO2 Flux, Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 12(10), e2019MS001888, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019MS001888

Castruccio, F. S., A. R. Karspeck, G. Danabasoglu, J. Hendricks, T. Hoar, N. Collins, and J. L. Anderson (2020), An EnOI-Based Data Assimilation System With DART for a High-Resolution Version of the CESM2 Ocean Component, Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 12(11), e2020MS002176, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020MS002176

 Chai, F., K. S. Johnson, H. Claustre, X. Xing, Y. Wang, E. Boss, S. Riser, K. Fennel, O. Schofield, and A. Sutton (2020), Monitoring ocean biogeochemistry with autonomous platforms, Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, 1(6), 315-326, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-020-0053-y

Chang, P., et al. (2020), An Unprecedented Set of High-Resolution Earth System Simulations for Understanding Multiscale Interactions in Climate Variability and Change, Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 12(12), e2020MS002298, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020MS002298

Chao, G., X. Wu, L. Zhang, H. Fu, K. Liu, and G. Han (2020), China Ocean ReAnalysis (CORA) version 1.0 products and validation for 2009–18: 2009–18年西北太平洋区域海洋再分析CORA1.0产品研制及检验, Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters, 100023, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aosl.2020.100023

Chen, C., F. Yan, Y. Gao, T. Jin, and Z. Zhou (2020), Improving reconstruction of sound speed profiles using a self-organizing map method with multi-source observations, Remote Sensing Letters, 11(6), 572-580, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/2150704X.2020.1742940

Chen, C., F. Yan, T. Jin, and Z. Zhou (2020), Investigating acoustic propagation in the Sonic Duct related with subtropical mode water in Northwestern Pacific ocean, Applied Acoustics, 169, 107478, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2020.107478

Chen, D., E. Lian, Y. Shu, S. Yang, Y. Li, C. Li, P. Liu, and N. Su (2020), Origin of the springtime South China Sea Warm Current in the southwestern Taiwan Strait: Evidence from seawater oxygen isotope, Sci. China Earth Sci., 63(10), 1564-1576, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-019-9642-8

Chen, G., W. Han, X. Zhang, L. Liang, H. Xue, K. Huang, Y. He, J. Li, and D. Wang (2020), Determination of Spatiotemporal Variability of the Indian Equatorial Intermediate Current, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 50(11), 3095-3108, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-20-0042.1

Chen, J., H. Liu, C. Bai, H. Yan, K. Lu, S. Bao, and K. Liu (2020), Identifying Climate Modes Contributing to Sea Surface Salinity Decadal Variation in the North Pacific Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(10), e2019JC016011, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC016011

Chen, J., B. Tapley, C. Wilson, A. Cazenave, K.-W. Seo, and J.-S. Kim (2020), Global Ocean Mass Change From GRACE and GRACE Follow-On and Altimeter and Argo Measurements, Geophys. Res. Lett., 47(22), e2020GL090656, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL090656

Chen, Y., F. Zhai, and P. Li (2020), Decadal Variation of the Kuroshio Intrusion Into the South China Sea During 1992–2016, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(1), e2019JC015699, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015699

Chen, Z., F. Wang, J. Zheng, and Y. Yang (2020), Seasonal variations of eddy kinetic energy flux in the South Indian Countercurrent region, Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 38(5), 1464-1475, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-020-0115-5

Chen, Z., X. Wang, and L. Liu (2020), Reconstruction of Three-Dimensional Ocean Structure From Sea Surface Data: An Application of isQG Method in the Southwest Indian Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(6), e2020JC016351, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016351

Cheng, L., et al. (2020), Record-Setting Ocean Warmth Continued in 2019, Adv. Atmos. Sci., 37(2), 137-142, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-020-9283-7

Cheng, L., K. E. Trenberth, N. Gruber, J. P. Abraham, J. T. Fasullo, G. Li, M. E. Mann, X. Zhao, and J. Zhu (2020), Improved Estimates of Changes in Upper Ocean Salinity and the Hydrological Cycle, J. Clim., 33(23), 10357-10381, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0366.1

Cherian, D. A., E. L. Shroyer, H. W. Wijesekera, and J. N. Moum (2020), The Seasonal Cycle of Upper-Ocean Mixing at 8°N in the Bay of Bengal, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 50(2), 323-342, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-19-0114.1

Chiswell, S. M., and P. J. H. Sutton (2020), Relationships between long-term ocean warming, marine heat waves and primary production in the New Zealand region, New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 1-22, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00288330.2020.1713181

 Chowdhury, R. R., S. Prasanna Kumar, and A. Chakraborty (2020), A study on the physical and biogeochemical responses of the Bay of Bengal due to cyclone Madi, J. Oper. Oceanogr., 1-22, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/1755876X.2020.1817659

 Chowdhury, R. R., S. Prasanna Kumar, J. Narvekar, and A. Chakraborty (2020), Back-to-Back Occurrence of Tropical Cyclones in the Arabian Sea During October–November 2015: Causes and Responses, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(6), e2019JC015836, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015836

Chu, X., G. Chen, and Y. Qi (2020), Periodic Mesoscale Eddies in the South China Sea, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(1), e2019JC015139, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015139

 Claustre, H., K. S. Johnson, and Y. Takeshita (2020), Observing the Global Ocean with Biogeochemical-Argo, Annual Review of Marine Science, 12(1), 23-48, doi: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-010419-010956

Clément, L., E. L. McDonagh, A. Marzocchi, and A. J. G. Nurser (2020), Signature of Ocean Warming at the Mixed Layer Base, Geophys. Res. Lett., 47(1), e2019GL086269, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL086269

Colberg, F., G. B. Brassington, P. Sandery, P. Sakov, and S. Aijaz (2020), High and medium resolution ocean models for the Great Barrier Reef, Ocean Model., 145, 101507, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2019.101507

Correa-Ramirez, M., Á. Rodriguez-Santana, C. Ricaurte-Villota, and J. Paramo (2020), The Southern Caribbean upwelling system off Colombia: Water masses and mixing processes, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 155, 103145, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2019.103145

Corredor-Acosta, A., N. Cortés-Chong, A. Acosta, M. Pizarro-Koch, A. Vargas, J. Medellín-Mora, G. S. Saldías, V. Echeverry-Guerra, J. Gutiérrez-Fuentes, and S. Betancur-Turizo (2020), Spatio-Temporal Variability of Chlorophyll-A and Environmental Variables in the Panama Bight, Remote Sensing, 12(13), doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12132150

Courtois, P., Y. Garcia-Quintana, X. Hu, and P. G. Myers (2020), Kinematic Subduction Rate Of Labrador Sea Water From an Eddy-Permitting Numerical Model, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(7), e2019JC015475, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015475

Cummins, P. F., and T. Ross (2020), Secular trends in water properties at Station P in the northeast Pacific: An updated analysis, Prog. Oceanogr., 186, 102329, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2020.102329

 D’Ortenzio, F., V. Taillandier, H. Claustre, L. M. Prieur, E. Leymarie, A. Mignot, A. Poteau, C. Penkerc’h, and C. M. Schmechtig (2020), Biogeochemical Argo: The Test Case of the NAOS Mediterranean Array, Frontiers in Marine Science, 7(120), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00120

Da, N. D., G. R. Foltz, and K. Balaguru (2020), A Satellite-Derived Upper-Ocean Stratification Data Set for the Tropical North Atlantic With Potential Applications for Hurricane Intensity Prediction, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(10), e2019JC015980, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015980

Daher, H., L. M. Beal, and F. U. Schwarzkopf (2020), A New Improved Estimation of Agulhas Leakage Using Observations and Simulations of Lagrangian Floats and Drifters, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(4), e2019JC015753, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015753

Dai, J., H. Wang, W. Zhang, Y. An, and R. Zhang (2020), Observed spatiotemporal variation of three-dimensional structure and heat/salt transport of anticyclonic mesoscale eddy in Northwest Pacific, Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-019-9148-z

Dandapat, S., C. Gnanaseelan, and A. Parekh (2020), Impact of excess and deficit river runoff on Bay of Bengal upper ocean characteristics using an ocean general circulation model, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 172, 104714, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2019.104714

Dañobeitia, J. J., et al. (2020), Toward a Comprehensive and Integrated Strategy of the European Marine Research Infrastructures for Ocean Observations, Frontiers in Marine Science, 7(180), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00180

D’Asaro, E., M. Altabet, N. S. Kumar, and M. Ravichandran (2020), Structure of the Bay of Bengal oxygen deficient zone, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 179, 104650, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2019.104650

de Freitas Assad, L. P., R. Toste, C. S. Böck, D. M. Nehme, L. Sancho, A. E. Soares, and L. Landau (2020), Ocean climatology at Brazilian Equatorial Margin: A numerical approach, Journal of Computational Science, 44, 101159, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocs.2020.101159

de Jong, M. F., L. de Steur, N. Fried, R. Bol, and S. Kritsotalakis (2020), Year-Round Measurements of the Irminger Current: Variability of a Two-Core Current System Observed in 2014–2016, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(10), e2020JC016193, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016193

de Lavergne, C., C. Vic, G. Madec, F. Roquet, A. F. Waterhouse, C. B. Whalen, Y. Cuypers, P. Bouruet-Aubertot, B. Ferron, and T. Hibiya (2020), A Parameterization of Local and Remote Tidal Mixing, Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 12(5), e2020MS002065, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020MS002065

de Marez, C., X. Carton, P. L’Hégaret, T. Meunier, A. Stegner, B. Le Vu, and M. Morvan (2020), Oceanic vortex mergers are not isolated but influenced by the β-effect and surrounding eddies, Scientific Reports, 10(1), 2897, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-59800-y

de Marez, C., T. Meunier, M. Morvan, P. L’Hégaret, and X. Carton (2020), Study of the stability of a large realistic cyclonic eddy, Ocean Model., 146, 101540, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2019.101540

de Marez, C., T. Meunier, P. Tedesco, P. L’Hégaret, and X. Carton (2020), Vortex–wall interaction on the β-plane and the generation of deep submesoscale cyclones by internal Kelvin Waves–current interactions, Geophysical & Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics, 114(4-5), 588-606, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/03091929.2020.1772779

De Silva, L. W. A., J. Inoue, H. Yamaguchi, and T. Terui (2020), Medium range sea ice prediction in support of Japanese research vessel MIRAI’s expedition cruise in 2018, Polar Geography, 43(2-3), 223-239, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/1088937X.2019.1707317

de Souza, J. M. A. C., P. Couto, R. Soutelino, and M. Roughan (2020), Evaluation of four global ocean reanalysis products for New Zealand waters–A guide for regional ocean modelling, New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 1-24, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00288330.2020.1713179

de Winter, N. J., J. Vellekoop, A. J. Clark, P. Stassen, R. P. Speijer, and P. Claeys (2020), The Giant Marine Gastropod Campanile Giganteum (Lamarck, 1804) as a High-Resolution Archive of Seasonality in the Eocene Greenhouse World, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 21(4), e2019GC008794, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GC008794

DeCarlo, T. M., L. Gajdzik, J. Ellis, D. J. Coker, M. B. Roberts, N. M. Hammerman, J. M. Pandolfi, A. A. Monroe, and M. L. Berumen (2020), Nutrient-supplying ocean currents modulate coral bleaching susceptibility, Science Advances, 6(34), eabc5493, doi: https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abc5493

Delpech, A., S. Cravatte, F. Marin, C. Ménesguen, and Y. Morel (2020), Deep Eddy Kinetic Energy in the Tropical Pacific From Lagrangian Floats, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(8), e2020JC016313, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016313

Delpech, A., S. Cravatte, F. Marin, Y. Morel, E. Gronchi, and E. Kestenare (2020), Observed Tracer Fields Structuration by Middepth Zonal Jets in the Tropical Pacific, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 50(2), 281-304, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-19-0132.1

 Demuynck, P., T. Tyrrell, A. Naveira Garabato, M. C. Moore, and A. P. Martin (2020), Spatial variations in silicate-to-nitrate ratios in Southern Ocean surface waters are controlled in the short term by physics rather than biology, Biogeosciences, 17(8), 2289-2314, doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-2289-2020

Desbruyères, D. G., B. Sinha, E. L. McDonagh, S. A. Josey, N. P. Holliday, D. A. Smeed, A. L. New, A. Megann, and B. I. Moat (2020), Importance of Boundary Processes for Heat Uptake in the Subpolar North Atlantic, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(9), e2020JC016366, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016366

Dey, S. P., M. K. Dash, K. Sasmal, S. Jana, and N. J. Raju (2020), Impact of river runoff on seasonal sea level, Kelvin waves, and East India Coastal Current in the Bay of Bengal : A numerical study using ROMS, Regional Studies in Marine Science, 35, 101214, doi: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352485518302810

Dietze, H., U. Löptien, and J. Getzlaff (2020), MOMSO 1.0 – an eddying Southern Ocean model configuration with fairly equilibrated natural carbon, Geosci. Model Dev., 13(1), 71-97, doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-71-2020

Dilmahamod, A. F., P. Penven, B. Aguiar-González, C. J. C. Reason, and J. C. Hermes (2020), A Model Investigation of the Influences of the South-East Madagascar Current on the South-East Madagascar Bloom, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(6), e2019JC015761, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015761

Doi, T., S. K. Behera, and T. Yamagata (2020), Predictability of the Super IOD Event in 2019 and Its Link With El Niño Modoki, Geophys. Res. Lett., 47(7), e2019GL086713, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL086713

Doi, T., S. K. Behera, and T. Yamagata (2020), Wintertime Impacts of the 2019 Super IOD on East Asia, Geophys. Res. Lett., 47(18), e2020GL089456, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL089456

Dong, J., B. Fox-Kemper, H. Zhang, and C. Dong (2020), The Scale of Submesoscale Baroclinic Instability Globally, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 50(9), 2649-2667, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-20-0043.1

Dong, S., H. Lopez, S.-K. Lee, C. S. Meinen, G. Goni, and M. Baringer (2020), What Caused the Large-Scale Heat Deficit in the Subtropical South Atlantic Ocean During 2009–2012?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 47(11), e2020GL088206, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL088206

Dorfschäfer, G. S., C. A. S. Tanajura, F. B. Costa, and R. C. Santana (2020), A New Approach for Estimating Salinity in the Southwest Atlantic and Its Application in a Data Assimilation Evaluation Experiment, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(9), e2020JC016428, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016428

Dosso, D., and G. Silvello (2020), Data credit distribution: A new method to estimate databases impact, Journal of Informetrics, 14(4), 101080, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2020.101080

Du, M., F. Zheng, J. Zhu, R. Lin, H. Yang, and Q. Chen (2020), A New Ensemble-Based Approach to Correct the Systematic Ocean Temperature Bias of CAS-ESM-C to Improve Its Simulation and Data Assimilation Abilities, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(12), e2020JC016406, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016406

Du, Y., Y. Zhang, L.-Y. Zhang, T. Tozuka, B. Ng, and W. Cai (2020), Thermocline Warming Induced Extreme Indian Ocean Dipole in 2019, Geophys. Res. Lett., 47(18), e2020GL090079, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL090079

Duncan, B. N., et al. (2020), Space-Based Observations for Understanding Changes in the Arctic-Boreal Zone, Reviews of Geophysics, 58(1), e2019RG000652, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019RG000652

Duran, E. R., H. E. Phillips, R. Furue, P. Spence, and N. L. Bindoff (2020), Southern Australia Current System based on a gridded hydrography and a high-resolution model, Prog. Oceanogr., 181, 102254, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2019.101540

Dutta, D., B. Mani, and M. K. Dash (2020), Dynamic and thermodynamic upper-ocean response to the passage of Bay of Bengal cyclones ‘Phailin’ and ‘Hudhud’: a study using a coupled modelling system, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 191(3), 808, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-019-7704-9

Dzwonkowski, B., J. Coogan, S. Fournier, G. Lockridge, K. Park, and T. Lee (2020), Compounding impact of severe weather events fuels marine heatwave in the coastal ocean, Nature Communications, 11(1), 4623, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18339-2

Echols, R., and S. C. Riser (2020), The Impact of Barrier Layers on Arabian Sea Surface Temperature Variability, Geophys. Res. Lett., 47(3), e2019GL085290, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL085290

Echols, R., and S. C. Riser (2020), Spice and Barrier Layers: An Arabian Sea Case Study, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 50(3), 695-714, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-19-0215.1

Eden, C., F. Pollmann, and D. Olbers (2020), Towards a Global Spectral Energy Budget for Internal Gravity Waves in the Ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 50(4), 935-944, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-19-0022.1

Estella-Perez, V., J. Mignot, E. Guilyardi, D. Swingedouw, and G. Reverdin (2020), Advances in reconstructing the AMOC using sea surface observations of salinity, Climate Dynamics, 55(3), 975-992, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-020-05304-4

Estrada-Allis, S. N., J. Sheinbaum Pardo, J. M. Azevedo Correia de Souza, C. E. Enríquez Ortiz, I. Mariño Tapia, and J. A. Herrera-Silveira (2020), Dissolved inorganic nitrogen and particulate organic nitrogen budget in the Yucatán shelf: driving mechanisms through a physical–biogeochemical coupled model, Biogeosciences, 17(4), 1087-1111, doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-1087-2020

 Fan, G., Z. Han, W. Ma, S. Chen, F. Chai, M. R. Mazloff, J. Pan, and H. Zhang (2020), Southern Ocean carbon export efficiency in relation to temperature and primary productivity, Scientific Reports, 10(1), 13494, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-70417-z

Fedorov, A. M., and I. L. Bashmachnikov (2020), Accuracy of the deep convection intensity from a limited number of casts, Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, 92, 101164, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2020.101164

Feng, Y., X. Chen, and K.-K. Tung (2020), ENSO diversity and the recent appearance of Central Pacific ENSO, Climate Dynamics, 54(1), 413-433, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-019-05005-7

Fer, I., A. Bosse, and J. Dugstad (2020), Norwegian Atlantic Slope Current along the Lofoten Escarpment, Ocean Sci., 16(3), 685-701, doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/os-16-685-2020

Fournier, S., T. Lee, X. Wang, T. W. K. Armitage, O. Wang, I. Fukumori, and R. Kwok (2020), Sea Surface Salinity as a Proxy for Arctic Ocean Freshwater Changes, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(7), e2020JC016110, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016110

 Fourrier, M., L. Coppola, H. Claustre, F. D’Ortenzio, R. Sauzède, and J.-P. Gattuso (2020), A Regional Neural Network Approach to Estimate Water-Column Nutrient Concentrations and Carbonate System Variables in the Mediterranean Sea: CANYON-MED, Frontiers in Marine Science, 7, doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00620

Francis, P. A., et al. (2020), High-Resolution Operational Ocean Forecast and Reanalysis System for the Indian Ocean, Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 101(8), E1340-E1356, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-19-0083.1

Frederikse, T., et al. (2020), The causes of sea-level rise since 1900, Nature, 584(7821), 393-397, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2591-3

Fu, Y., F. Li, J. Karstensen, and C. Wang (2020), A stable Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation in a changing North Atlantic Ocean since the 1990s, Science Advances, 6(48), eabc7836, doi: https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abc7836

 Fumenia, A., A. Petrenko, H. Loisel, K. Djaoudi, A. deVerneil, and T. Moutin (2020), Optical proxy for particulate organic nitrogen from BGC-Argo floats, Opt. Express, 28(15), 21391-21406, doi: https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.395648

Gasparin, F., M. Hamon, E. Rémy, and P.-Y. L. Traon (2020), How Deep Argo Will Improve the Deep Ocean in an Ocean Reanalysis, J. Clim., 33(1), 77-94, doi: https://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0208.1

Geng, W., et al. (2020), Observation system simulation experiments using an ensemble-based method in the northeastern South China Sea, Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 38, 1729-1745, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-019-9119-4

Ghetiya, S., and R. K. Nayak (2020), Genesis potential parameter using satellite derived daily tropical cyclone heat potential for North Indian ocean, Int. J. Remote Sens., 41(23), 8934-8947, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2020.1795299

Goes, M., G. Goni, S. Dong, T. Boyer, and M. Baringer (2020), The Complementary Value of XBT and Argo Observations to Monitor Ocean Boundary Currents and Meridional Heat and Volume Transports: A Case Study in the Atlantic Ocean, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 37(12), 2267-2282, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-20-0027.1

Gonçalves Neto, A., J. B. Palter, A. Bower, H. Furey, and X. Xu (2020), Labrador Sea Water Transport Across the Charlie-Gibbs Fracture Zone, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(8), e2020JC016068, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016068

Good, S., et al. (2020), The Current Configuration of the OSTIA System for Operational Production of Foundation Sea Surface Temperature and Ice Concentration Analyses, Remote Sensing, 12(4), doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12040720.

Gopalakrishnan, G., A. C. Subramanian, A. J. Miller, H. Seo, and D. Sengupta (2020), Estimation and prediction of the upper ocean circulation in the Bay of Bengal, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 172, 104721, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2019.104721

Gopika, S., T. Izumo, J. Vialard, M. Lengaigne, I. Suresh, and M. R. R. Kumar (2020), Aliasing of the Indian Ocean externally-forced warming spatial pattern by internal climate variability, Climate Dynamics, 54(1), 1093-1111, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-019-05049-9

 Gordon, C., K. Fennel, C. Richards, L. K. Shay, and J. K. Brewster (2020), Can ocean community production and respiration be determined by measuring high-frequency oxygen profiles from autonomous floats?, Biogeosciences, 17(15), 4119-4134, doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-4119-2020

Gou, Y., T. Zhang, J. Liu, L. Wei, and J. Cui (2020), DeepOcean: A General Deep Learning Framework for Spatio-Temporal Ocean Sensing Data Prediction, IEEE Access, 8, 79192-79202, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2990939

Gourrion, J., T. Szekely, R. Killick, B. Owens, G. Reverdin, and B. Chapron (2020), Improved Statistical Method for Quality Control of Hydrographic Observations, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 37(5), 789-806, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-18-0244.1

Gradone, J. C., M. J. Oliver, A. R. Davies, C. Moffat, and A. Irwin (2020), Sea Surface Kinetic Energy as a Proxy for Phytoplankton Light Limitation in the Summer Pelagic Southern Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(3), e2019JC015646, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015646

 Gu, Y., X. Cheng, Y. Qi, and G. Wang (2020), Characterizing the seasonality of vertical chlorophyll-a profiles in the Southwest Indian Ocean from the Bio-Argo floats, J. Mar. Syst., 212, 103426, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2020.103426

Guan, C., F. Wang, and S. Hu (2020), The role of oceanic feedbacks in the 2014–2016 El Niño events as derived from ocean reanalysis data, Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 38(5), 1394-1407, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-020-0038-1

Guan, S. D., and Y. J. Hou (2020), Super Typhoon Tembin (2012) induced sea surface cooling and enhanced diapycnal mixing in the northwest Pacific Ocean, Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 51(6), 1301-1309, doi:

Gulakaram, V. S., N. K. Vissa, and P. K. Bhaskaran (2020), Characteristics and vertical structure of oceanic mesoscale eddies in the Bay of Bengal, Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, 89, 101131, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2020.101131

Gunduz, M., E. Özsoy, and R. Hordoir (2020), A model of Black Sea circulation with strait exchange (2008–2018), Geosci. Model Dev., 13(1), 121-138, doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-121-2020

Gunn, K. L., L. M. Beal, S. Elipot, K. McMonigal, and A. Houk (2020), Mixing of Subtropical, Central, and Intermediate Waters Driven by Shifting and Pulsing of the Agulhas Current, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 50(12), 3545-3560, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-20-0093.1

Guo, W. Y., Y. Qiu, and X. Y. Lin (2020), The interannual variability of barrier layer in the Bay of Bengal and its relationship with IOD events, Haiyang Xuebao, 42(9), 38-49, doi:

Guo, Y., Y. Li, F. Wang, Y. Wei, and Z. Rong (2020), Processes Controlling Sea Surface Temperature Variability of Ningaloo Niño, J. Clim., 33(10), 4369-4389, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0698.1

Gutiérrez-Rodríguez, A., K. Safi, D. Fernández, A. Forcén-Vázquez, P. Gourvil, L. Hoffmann, M. Pinkerton, P. Sutton, and S. D. Nodder (2020), Decoupling Between Phytoplankton Growth and Microzooplankton Grazing Enhances Productivity in Subantarctic Waters on Campbell Plateau, Southeast of New Zealand, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(2), e2019JC015550, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015550

Hackert, E., R. M. Kovach, A. Molod, G. Vernieres, A. Borovikov, J. Marshak, and Y. Chang (2020), Satellite Sea Surface Salinity Observations Impact on El Niño/Southern Oscillation Predictions: Case Studies From the NASA GEOS Seasonal Forecast System, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(4), e2019JC015788, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015788

 Haëntjens, N., A. Della Penna, N. Briggs, L. Karp-Boss, P. Gaube, H. Claustre, and E. Boss (2020), Detecting Mesopelagic Organisms Using Biogeochemical-Argo Floats, Geophys. Res. Lett., 47(6), e2019GL086088, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL086088

Halliwell, G. R., Jr., G. J. Goni, M. F. Mehari, V. H. Kourafalou, M. Baringer, and R. Atlas (2020), OSSE Assessment of Underwater Glider Arrays to Improve Ocean Model Initialization for Tropical Cyclone Prediction, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 37(3), 467-487, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-18-0195.1

 Haskell Ii, W. Z., A. J. Fassbender, J. S. Long, and J. N. Plant (2020), Annual Net Community Production of Particulate and Dissolved Organic Carbon From a Decade of Biogeochemical Profiling Float Observations in the Northeast Pacific, Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle, 34(10), e2020GB006599, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GB006599

Haumann, F. A., N. Gruber, and M. Münnich (2020), Sea-Ice Induced Southern Ocean Subsurface Warming and Surface Cooling in a Warming Climate, AGU Advances, 1(2), e2019AV000132, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019AV000132

Haumann, F. A., et al. (2020), Supercooled Southern Ocean Waters, Geophys. Res. Lett., 47(20), e2020GL090242, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL090242

Hausmann, U., J. B. Sallée, N. C. Jourdain, P. Mathiot, C. Rousset, G. Madec, J. Deshayes, and T. Hattermann (2020), The Role of Tides in Ocean-Ice Shelf Interactions in the Southwestern Weddell Sea, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(6), e2019JC015847, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015847

 Hayashida, H., G. Carnat, M. Galí, A. H. Monahan, E. Mortenson, T. Sou, and N. S. Steiner (2020), Spatiotemporal Variability in Modeled Bottom Ice and Sea Surface Dimethylsulfide Concentrations and Fluxes in the Arctic During 1979–2015, Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle, 34(10), e2019GB006456, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GB006456

He, H., Y. Wang, X. Han, Y. Wei, P. Lin, Z. Qiu, and Y. Wang (2020), Anomalous distribution of distinctive water masses over the Carlsberg Ridge in May 2012, Ocean Sci., 16(4), 895-906, doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/os-16-895-2020

He, M., J. He, and G. Christakos (2020), Improved space–time sea surface salinity mapping in Western Pacific ocean using contingogram modeling, Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00477-019-01764-1

He, Q., H. Zhan, and S. Cai (2020), Anticyclonic Eddies Enhance the Winter Barrier Layer and Surface Cooling in the Bay of Bengal, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(10), e2020JC016524, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016524

Hermans, T. H. J., J. Tinker, M. D. Palmer, C. A. Katsman, B. L. A. Vermeersen, and A. B. A. Slangen (2020), Improving sea-level projections on the Northwestern European shelf using dynamical downscaling, Climate Dynamics, 54(3), 1987-2011, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-019-05104-5

Holliday, N. P., et al. (2020), Ocean circulation causes the largest freshening event for 120 years in eastern subpolar North Atlantic, Nature Communications, 11(1), 585, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14474-y

Hong, Y., Y. Du, T. Qu, Y. Zhang, and W. Cai (2020), Variability of the Subantarctic Mode Water Volume in the South Indian Ocean During 2004–2018, Geophys. Res. Lett., 47(10), e2020GL087830, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL087830

Horii, T., I. Ueki, and K. Ando (2020), Coastal Upwelling Events, Salinity Stratification, and Barrier Layer Observed Along the Southwestern Coast of Sumatra, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(12), e2020JC016287, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016287

Hou, T.-H., J.-Y. Chang, C.-C. Tsai, and T.-W. Hsu (2020), Three-Dimensional Simulations of Wind Effects on Green Island Wake, Water, 12(11), doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/w12113039

Houghton, I. A., and J. D. Wilson (2020), El Niño Detection Via Unsupervised Clustering of Argo Temperature Profiles, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(9), e2019JC015947, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015947

Houpert, L., S. Cunningham, N. Fraser, C. Johnson, N. P. Holliday, S. Jones, B. Moat, and D. Rayner (2020), Observed Variability of the North Atlantic Current in the Rockall Trough From 4 Years of Mooring Measurements, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(10), e2020JC016403, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016403

Hu, S., et al. (2020), Dynamic features of near-inertial oscillations in the Northwestern Pacific derived from mooring observations from 2015 to 2018, Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 38(4), 1092-1107, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-020-9332-1

Hu, S., J. Sprintall, C. Guan, D. Hu, F. Wang, X. Lu, and S. Li (2020), Observed Triple Mode of Salinity Variability in the Thermocline of Tropical Pacific Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(9), e2020JC016210, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016210

Hu, S., J. Sprintall, C. Guan, M. J. McPhaden, F. Wang, D. Hu, and W. Cai (2020), Deep-reaching acceleration of global mean ocean circulation over the past two decades, Science Advances, 6(6), eaax7727, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aax7727

Huang, B., M. L’Heureux, Z.-Z. Hu, X. Yin, and H.-M. Zhang (2020), How Significant Was the 1877/78 El Niño?, J. Clim., 33(11), 4853-4869, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0650.1

Huang, B., et al. (2020), Uncertainty Estimates for Sea Surface Temperature and Land Surface Air Temperature in NOAAGlobalTemp Version 5, J. Clim., 33(4), 1351-1379, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0395.1

Huang, C., M. Wu, X. Huang, J. Cao, J. He, C. Chen, G. Zhai, K. Deng, and X. Lu (2020), Reconstruction and evaluation of the full-depth sound speed profile with world ocean atlas 2018 for the hydrographic surveying in the deep sea waters, Applied Ocean Research, 101, 102201, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apor.2020.102201

Huang, J., W. Zhuang, X.-H. Yan, and Z. Wu (2020), Impacts of the upper-ocean salinity variations on the decadal sea level change in the Southeast Indian Ocean during the Argo era, Acta Oceanol. Sin., 39(7), 1-10, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-020-1574-4

Hui, Y., L. Zhang, F. Wang, and X. Yan (2020), Revisit of seasonal variability of subsurface temperature in the tropical Pacific with Argo data, J. Mar. Syst., 204, 103312, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2020.103312

Hummels, R., M. Dengler, W. Rath, G. R. Foltz, F. Schütte, T. Fischer, and P. Brandt (2020), Surface cooling caused by rare but intense near-inertial wave induced mixing in the tropical Atlantic, Nature Communications, 11(1), 3829, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-17601-x

Ioannou, A., A. Stegner, T. Dubos, B. Le Vu, and S. Speich (2020), Generation and Intensification of Mesoscale Anticyclones by Orographic Wind Jets: The Case of Ierapetra Eddies Forced by the Etesians, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(8), e2019JC015810, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015810

Ioannou, A., A. Stegner, F. Dumas, and B. Le Vu (2020), Three-Dimensional Evolution of Mesoscale Anticyclones in the Lee of Crete, Frontiers in Marine Science, 7(1019), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.609156

Iqbal, K., S. Piao, and M. Zhang (2020), Decadal Spatiotemporal Halocline Analysis by ISAS15 Due to Influx of Major Rivers in Oceans and Discrepancies Illustrated Near the Bay of Bengal, Water, 12(10), doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/w12102886

 Iqbal, K., M. Zhang, and S. Piao (2020), Symmetrical and Asymmetrical Rectifications Employed for Deeper Ocean Extrapolations of In Situ CTD Data and Subsequent Sound Speed Profiles, Symmetry, 12(9), 1455, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12091455

Jackson, R. L., A. J. Gabric, M. T. Woodhouse, H. B. Swan, G. B. Jones, R. Cropp, and E. S. M. Deschaseaux (2020), Coral Reef Emissions of Atmospheric Dimethylsulfide and the Influence on Marine Aerosols in the Southern Great Barrier Reef, Australia, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 125(7), e2019JD031837, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JD031837

Jaeger, G. S., J. A. MacKinnon, A. J. Lucas, E. Shroyer, J. Nash, A. Tandon, J. T. Farrar, and A. Mahadevan (2020), How Spice is Stirred in the Bay of Bengal, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 50(9), 2669-2688, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-19-0077.1

Janeković, I., H. Mihanović, I. Vilibić, B. Grčić, S. Ivatek-Šahdan, M. Tudor, and T. Djakovac (2020), Using multi-platform 4D-Var data assimilation to improve modeling of Adriatic Sea dynamics, Ocean Model., 146, 101538, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2019.101538

Jangir, B., D. Swain, S. K. Ghose, R. Goyal, and T. V. S. U. Bhaskar (2020), Inter-comparison of model, satellite and in situ tropical cyclone heat potential in the North Indian Ocean, Nat Hazards, 102(2), 557-574, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-019-03756-4

 Jena, B., and A. N. Pillai (2020), Satellite observations of unprecedented phytoplankton blooms in the Maud Rise polynya, Southern Ocean, The Cryosphere, 14(4), 1385-1398, doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-1385-2020

Jeong, H., et al. (2020), Impacts of Ice-Shelf Melting on Water-Mass Transformation in the Southern Ocean from E3SM Simulations, J. Clim., 33(13), 5787-5807, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0683.1

Jiang, Y., S. Zhang, J. Tian, Z. Zhang, J. Gan, and C.-R. Wu (2020), An Examination of Circulation Characteristics in the Luzon Strait and the South China Sea Using High-Resolution Regional Atmosphere-Ocean Coupled Models, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(6), e2020JC016253, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016253

Jing, F., A. Chauhan, R. P Singh, and P. Dash (2020), Changes in Atmospheric, Meteorological, and Ocean Parameters Associated with the 12 January 2020 Taal Volcanic Eruption, Remote Sensing, 12(6), 1026, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12061026

Jithin, A. K., and P. A. Francis (2020), Role of internal tide mixing in keeping the deep Andaman Sea warmer than the Bay of Bengal, Scientific Reports, 10(1), 11982, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-68708-6

Johnson, G. C. (2020), Comments on “Corrections for Pumped SBE 41CP CTDs Determined from Stratified Tank Experiments”, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 37(2), 351-355, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-19-0098.1

 Johnson, G. C., C. Cadot, J. M. Lyman, K. E. McTaggart, and E. L. Steffen (2020), Antarctic Bottom Water Warming in the Brazil Basin: 1990s Through 2020, From WOCE to Deep Argo, Geophys. Res. Lett., 47(18), e2020GL089191, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL089191

Johnson, G. C., and J. M. Lyman (2020), Sea surface salinity in the State of the Climate in 2019, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 101(8), doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2020BAMSStateoftheClimate.1

Johnson, G. C., and J. M. Lyman (2020), Warming trends increasingly dominate global ocean, Nature Climate Change, 10(8), 757-761, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-020-0822-0

Johnson, G. C., et al. (2020), Ocean Heat Content in the State of the Climate in 2019, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 101(8), doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2020BAMSStateoftheClimate.1

 Johnson, K. S., M. B. Bif, S. Bushinsky, A. J. Fassbender, and Y. Takeshita (2020), BioGeoChemical Argo in the State of the Climate in 2019, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 101(8), doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2020BAMSStateoftheClimate.1

Jones, D. C., E. Boland, A. J. S. Meijers, G. Forget, S. Josey, J.-B. Sallée, and E. Shuckburgh (2020), The Sensitivity of Southeast Pacific Heat Distribution to Local and Remote Changes in Ocean Properties, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 50(3), 773-790, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-19-0155.1

Kadarusman, et al. (2020), A thirteen-million-year divergence between two lineages of Indonesian coelacanths, Scientific Reports, 10(1), 192, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-57042-1

Kakatkar, R., C. Gnanaseelan, and J. S. Chowdary (2020), Asymmetry in the tropical Indian Ocean subsurface temperature variability, Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, 90, 101142, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2020.101142

Kang, K., H. J. Jo, and Y. Kim (2020), Ocean Responses to Typhoon Soulik (1819) around Korea, Ocean Science Journal, 55(3), 445-457, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12601-020-0030-x

Karmakar, N., and V. Misra (2020), Differences in Northward Propagation of Convection Over the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal During Boreal Summer, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 125(3), e2019JD031648, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JD031648

Karnauskas, K. B., J. Jakoboski, T. M. S. Johnston, W. B. Owens, D. L. Rudnick, and R. E. Todd (2020), The Pacific Equatorial Undercurrent in Three Generations of Global Climate Models and Glider Observations, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(11), e2020JC016609, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016609

Kassis, D., and G. Korres (2020), Hydrography of the Eastern Mediterranean basin derived from argo floats profile data, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 171, 104712, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2019.104712

Katsura, S., and J. Sprintall (2020), Seasonality and Formation of Barrier Layers and Associated Temperature Inversions in the Eastern Tropical North Pacific, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 50(3), 791-808, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-19-0194.1

Katsura, S., H. Ueno, H. Mitsudera, and S. Kouketsu (2020), Spatial Distribution and Seasonality of Halocline Structures in the Subarctic North Pacific, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 50(1), 95-109, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-19-0133.1

Kawai, Y., S. Hosoda, K. Uehara, and T. Suga (2020), Heat and salinity transport between the permanent pycnocline and the mixed layer due to the obduction process evaluated from a gridded Argo dataset, J. Oceanogr., doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10872-020-00559-1

Kawakami, Y., Y. Kitamura, T. Nakano, and S. Sugimoto (2020), Long-Term Thermohaline Variations in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre From a Repeat Hydrographic Section Along 165°E, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(1), e2019JC015382, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015382

 Keppler, L., P. Landschützer, N. Gruber, S. K. Lauvset, and I. Stemmler (2020), Seasonal Carbon Dynamics in the Near-Global Ocean, Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle, 34(12), e2020GB006571, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GB006571

Kerry, C., and M. Roughan (2020), Downstream Evolution of the East Australian Current System: Mean Flow, Seasonal, and Intra-annual Variability, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(5), e2019JC015227, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015227

Kerry, C., M. Roughan, and B. Powell (2020), Predicting the submesoscale circulation inshore of the East Australian Current, J. Mar. Syst., 204, 103286, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2019.103286

 Kheireddine, M., G. Dall’Olmo, M. Ouhssain, G. Krokos, H. Claustre, C. Schmechtig, A. Poteau, P. Zhan, I. Hoteit, and B. H. Jones (2020), Organic Carbon Export and Loss Rates in the Red Sea, Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle, 34(10), e2020GB006650, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GB006650

Kieke, D., et al. (2020), Long-term observations of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation,

Cruise No. MSM83, May 17 – June 15, 2019, Las Palmas (Spain) – St. John’s (Canada). in MERIAN-Berichte, edited, doi: https://doi.org/10.2312/cr_msm83

Kim, S.-Y., G. Pak, H. J. Lee, Y.-O. Kwon, and Y. H. Kim (2020), Late-1980s Regime Shift in the Formation of the North Pacific Subtropical Mode Water, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(2), e2019JC015700, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015700

King, R. R., D. J. Lea, M. J. Martin, I. Mirouze, and J. Heming (2020), The impact of Argo observations in a global weakly coupled ocean–atmosphere data assimilation and short-range prediction system, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 146(726), 401-414, doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3682

Kiss, A. E., et al. (2020), ACCESS-OM2 v1.0: a global ocean–sea ice model at three resolutions, Geosci. Model Dev., 13(2), 401-442, doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-401-2020

Kobashi, F., T. Nakano, N. Iwasaka, and T. Ogata (2020), Decadal-scale variability of the North Pacific subtropical mode water and its influence on the pycnocline observed along 137°E, J. Oceanogr., doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10872-020-00579-x

Kodaira, T., T. Waseda, T. Nose, and J. Inoue (2020), Record high Pacific Arctic seawater temperatures and delayed sea ice advance in response to episodic atmospheric blocking, Scientific Reports, 10(1), 20830, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-77488-y

Kokkini, Z., E. Mauri, R. Gerin, P. M. Poulain, S. Simoncelli, and G. Notarstefano (2020), On the salinity structure in the South Adriatic as derived from float and glider observations in 2013–2016, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 171, 104625, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2019.07.013

Kolås, E. H., Z. Koenig, I. Fer, F. Nilsen, and M. Marnela (2020), Structure and Transport of Atlantic Water North of Svalbard From Observations in Summer and Fall 2018, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(9), e2020JC016174, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016174

Koman, G., W. E. Johns, and A. Houk (2020), Transport and Evolution of the East Reykjanes Ridge Current, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(10), e2020JC016377, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016377

Kouketsu, S., D. Sasano, S. Osafune, and M. Aoyama (2020), Relationships Among Decadal Changes in Nitrate and Salinity in the Eastern and Western North Pacific Ocean After 2000, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(8), e2019JC015916, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015916

Kovalevsky, D. V., I. L. Bashmachnikov, and G. V. Alekseev (2020), Formation and decay of a deep convective chimney, Ocean Model., 148, 101583, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2020.101583

 Kubryakov, A. A., A. S. Mikaelyan, S. V. Stanichny, and E. A. Kubryakova (2020), Seasonal Stages of Chlorophyll-a Vertical Distribution and Its Relation to the Light Conditions in the Black Sea From Bio-Argo Measurements, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(12), e2020JC016790, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016790

Kuo, Y.-C., and Y.-H. Tseng (2020), Impact of ENSO on the South China Sea during ENSO decaying winter–spring modeled by a regional coupled model (a new mesoscale perspective), Ocean Model., 152, 101655, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2020.101655

 Lacour, L., R. Larouche, and M. Babin (2020), In situ evaluation of spaceborne CALIOP lidar measurements of the upper-ocean particle backscattering coefficient, Opt. Express, 28(18), 26989-26999, doi: https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.397126

 Lakshmi, R. S., A. Chatterjee, S. Prakash, and T. Mathew (2020), Biophysical Interactions in Driving the Summer Monsoon Chlorophyll Bloom Off the Somalia Coast, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(3), e2019JC015549, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015549

Lankhorst, M., and U. Send (2020), Uncertainty of North Atlantic Current observations from altimetry, floats, moorings, and XBT, Prog. Oceanogr., 187, 102402, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2020.102402

Lara, G., R. Miralles, M. Bou-Cabo, J. A. Esteban, and V. Espinosa (2020), New Insights into the Design and Application of a Passive Acoustic Monitoring System for the Assessment of the Good Environmental Status in Spanish Marine Waters, Sensors, 20(18), 5353, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/s20185353

Larson, S. M., and K. Pegion (2020), Do asymmetries in ENSO predictability arise from different recharged states?, Climate Dynamics, 54(3), 1507-1522, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-019-05069-5

Laxenaire, R., S. Speich, and A. Stegner (2020), Agulhas Ring Heat Content and Transport in the South Atlantic Estimated by Combining Satellite Altimetry and Argo Profiling Floats Data, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(9), e2019JC015511, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015511

Le Bras, I. A. A., F. Straneo, J. Holte, M. F. de Jong, and N. P. Holliday (2020), Rapid Export of Waters Formed by Convection Near the Irminger Sea’s Western Boundary, Geophys. Res. Lett., 47(3), e2019GL085989, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL085989

Le Corre, M., J. Gula, and A. M. Tréguier (2020), Barotropic vorticity balance of the North Atlantic subpolar gyre in an eddy-resolving model, Ocean Sci., 16(2), 451-468, doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/os-16-451-2020

Le Paih, N., T. Hattermann, O. Boebel, T. Kanzow, C. Lüpkes, G. Rohardt, V. Strass, and S. Herbette (2020), Coherent Seasonal Acceleration of the Weddell Sea Boundary Current System Driven by Upstream Winds, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(10), e2020JC016316, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016316

  Le Traon, P.-Y., et al. (2020), Preparing the New Phase of Argo: Scientific Achievements of the NAOS Project, Frontiers in Marine Science, 7(838), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.577408

Le Vine, D. M., and E. P. Dinnat (2020), The Multifrequency Future for Remote Sensing of Sea Surface Salinity from Space, Remote Sensing, 12(9), doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12091381

Lee, J.-H., Y.-S. Chang, and S. Zhang (2020), Assessment of the JMA Serial Observation Lines in the Northwestern Pacific in OSSE Studies with the GFDL Ensemble Coupled Data Assimilation System, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(3), e2019JC015686, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015686

Lee, J.-H., J.-H. Moon, and T. Kim (2020), Typhoon-Triggered Phytoplankton Bloom and Associated Upper-Ocean Conditions in the Northwestern Pacific: Evidence from Satellite Remote Sensing, Argo Profile, and an Ocean Circulation Model, Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 8(10), doi:

Leitner, A. B., A. B. Neuheimer, and J. C. Drazen (2020), Evidence for long-term seamount-induced chlorophyll enhancements, Scientific Reports, 10(1), 12729, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-69564-0

Levin, J., H. G. Arango, B. Laughlin, E. Hunter, J. Wilkin, and A. M. Moore (2020), Observation impacts on the Mid-Atlantic Bight front and cross-shelf transport in 4D-Var ocean state estimates: Part I — Multiplatform analysis, Ocean Model., 156, 101721, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2020.101721

Li, G., L. Cheng, J. Zhu, K. E. Trenberth, M. E. Mann, and J. P. Abraham (2020), Increasing ocean stratification over the past half-century, Nature Climate Change, 10(12), 1116-1123, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-020-00918-2

Li, J., R. S. Pickart, P. Lin, F. Bahr, K. R. Arrigo, L. Juranek, and X.-Y. Yang (2020), The Atlantic Water Boundary Current in the Chukchi Borderland and Southern Canada Basin, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(8), e2020JC016197, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016197

Li, L., M. S. Lozier, and M. W. Buckley (2020), An Investigation of the Ocean’s Role in Atlantic Multidecadal Variability, J. Clim., 33(8), 3019-3035, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0236.1

Li, M., et al. (2020), A high-resolution Asia-Pacific regional coupled prediction system with dynamically downscaling coupled data assimilation, Science Bulletin, 65(21), 1849-1858, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2020.07.022

Li, M., et al. (2020), An Examination of the Predictability of Tropical Cyclone Genesis in High-Resolution Coupled Models with Dynamically Downscaled Coupled Data Assimilation Initialization, Adv. Atmos. Sci., 37(9), 939-950, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-020-9220-9

Li, Q., and M. H. England (2020), Tropical Indo-Pacific Teleconnections to Southern Ocean Mixed Layer Variability, Geophys. Res. Lett., 47(15), e2020GL088466, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL088466

Li, Q., S. Khan, F. Yang, Y. Xu, and K. Zhang (2020), Compressive Acoustic Sound Speed Profile Estimation in the Arabian Sea, Mar. Geod., 43(6), 603-620, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/01490419.2020.1796861

Li, X., F. Liu, and M. Fang (2020), Harmonizing models and observations: Data assimilation in Earth system science, Sci. China Earth Sci., 63(8), 1059-1068, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-019-9620-x

Li, X., Y. Yang, R. Li, L. Zhang, and D. Yuan (2020), Structure and dynamics of the Pacific North Equatorial Subsurface Current, Scientific Reports, 10(1), 11758, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-68605-y

Li, X., and D. Yuan (2020), An assessment of the CMIP5 models in simulating the Argo geostrophic meridional transport in the North Pacific Ocean, Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 38(5), 1445-1463, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-020-0002-0

Li, Y., M. Lin, X. Yin, and W. Zhou (2020), Analysis of the Antenna Array Orientation Performance of the Interferometric Microwave Radiometer (IMR) Onboard the Chinese Ocean Salinity Satellite, Sensors, 20(18), doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/s20185396

Li, Y., et al. (2020), Eddy-resolving Simulation of CAS-LICOM3 for Phase 2 of the Ocean Model Intercomparison Project, Adv. Atmos. Sci., 37(10), 1067-1080, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-020-0057-z

Li, Z., and H. Aiki (2020), The Life Cycle of Annual Waves in the Indian Ocean as Identified by Seamless Diagnosis of the Energy Flux, Geophys. Res. Lett., 47(2), e2019GL085670, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL085670

Li, Z. L., J. C. Zuo, Q. Y. Ji, and e. al (2020), Reconstruction of 3D sea temperature field based on Argo profile, SST and SLA data, Marine Forecast, 37(4), 66-75, doi:

Liang, Y.-C., M.-H. Lo, C.-W. Lan, H. Seo, C. C. Ummenhofer, S. Yeager, R.-J. Wu, and J. D. Steffen (2020), Amplified seasonal cycle in hydroclimate over the Amazon river basin and its plume region, Nature Communications, 11(1), 4390, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18187-0

Liao, E., L. Resplandy, J. Liu, and K. W. Bowman (2020), Amplification of the Ocean Carbon Sink During El Niños: Role of Poleward Ekman Transport and Influence on Atmospheric CO2, Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle, 34(9), e2020GB006574, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GB006574

Liao, X., Y. Du, T. Wang, Q. He, H. Zhan, S. Hu, and G. Wu (2020), Extreme Phytoplankton Blooms in the Southern Tropical Indian Ocean in 2011, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(4), e2019JC015649, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015649

Lin, H., et al. (2020), The Canadian Seasonal to Interannual Prediction System Version 2 (CanSIPSv2), Weather and Forecasting, 35(4), 1317-1343, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-19-0259.1

Lin, M., and C. Yang (2020), Ocean Observation Technologies: A Review, Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 33(1), 32, doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s10033-020-00449-z

Lin, P., J. Ma, F. Chai, P. Xiu, and H. Liu (2020), Decadal variability of nutrients and biomass in the southern region of Kuroshio Extension, Prog. Oceanogr., 188, 102441, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2020.102441

Lin, P., et al. (2020), LICOM Model Datasets for the CMIP6 Ocean Model Intercomparison Project, Adv. Atmos. Sci., 37(3), 239-249, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-019-9208-5

Liu, C., X. Liang, D. P. Chambers, and R. M. Ponte (2020), Global Patterns of Spatial and Temporal Variability in Salinity from Multiple Gridded Argo Products, J. Clim., 33(20), 8751-8766, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0053.1

Liu, C., R. P. Allan, M. Mayer, P. Hyder, D. Desbruyères, L. Cheng, J. Xu, F. Xu, and Y. Zhang (2020), Variability in the global energy budget and transports 1985–2017, Climate Dynamics, 55(11), 3381-3396, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-020-05451-8

Liu, D., F. Wang, J. Zhu, D. Wang, J. Wang, Q. Xie, and Y. Shu (2020), Impact of Assimilation of Moored Velocity Data on Low-Frequency Current Estimation in Northwestern Tropical Pacific, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(9), e2019JC015829, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015829

Liu, D. a., J. Sun, and C. Guan (2020), Inversion of Evaporation and Water Vapor Transport Using HY-2 Multi-Sensor Data, Journal of Ocean University of China, 19(1), 13-22, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11802-020-4197-7

Liu, H., and T. Qu (2020), Production and Fate of the South Atlantic Subtropical Underwater, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(10), e2020JC016309, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016309

Liu, S., et al. (2020), Basin-wide responses of the South China Sea environment to Super Typhoon Mangkhut (2018), Science of The Total Environment, 731, 139093, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139093

Liu, S.-B., E.-B. Wei, Y.-N. Li, H.-X. Dang, and H. Li (2020), Aquarius semi-theoretical model of sea surface salinity retrieval for foam-covered surface, Int. J. Remote Sens., 41(11), 4293-4311, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2020.1714783

Liu, X., and H. Zhou (2020), Seasonal Variations of the North Equatorial Current Across the Pacific Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(6), e2019JC015895, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015895

Liu, Y., J. Attema, and W. Hazeleger (2020), Atmosphere–Ocean Interactions and Their Footprint on Heat Transport Variability in the Northern Hemisphere, J. Clim., 33(9), 3691-3710, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0570.1

Liu, Y., D. Tang, S. Tang, E. Morozov, W. Liang, and Y. Sui (2020), A case study of Chlorophyll a response to tropical cyclone Wind Pump considering Kuroshio invasion and air-sea heat exchange, Science of The Total Environment, 741, 140290, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140290

Liu, Y., Y. F. Yan, and Z. Ling (2020), Preliminary analysis on climatological and seasonal variation of barrier layer thickness in the northern Indian Ocean and it’s mechanism, Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 39(5), 98-108, doi:

Liu, Y. P., D. L. Tang, and W. Z. Liang (2020), Chlorophyll a concentration response to the typhoon “wind pump” and the Kuroshio in the northeastern South China Sea, Haiyang Xuebao, 42(7), 16-31, doi:

Liu, Z., G. Liao, X. Hu, and B. Zhou (2020), Aspect Ratio of Eddies Inferred From Argo Floats and Satellite Altimeter Data in the Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(1), e2019JC015555, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015555

Liubartseva, S., M. Smaoui, G. Coppini, G. Gonzalez, R. Lecci, S. Cretì, and I. Federico (2020), Model-based reconstruction of the Ulysse-Virginia oil spill, October–November 2018, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 154, 111002, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111002

Logan, J. M., et al. (2020), Global patterns and inferences of tuna movements and trophodynamics from stable isotope analysis, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 175, 104775, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2020.104775

Lorente, P., S. Piedracoba, P. Montero, M. G. Sotillo, M. I. Ruiz, and E. Álvarez-Fanjul (2020), Comparative Analysis of Summer Upwelling and Downwelling Events in NW Spain: A Model-Observations Approach, Remote Sensing, 12(17), doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12172762

Lu, F., et al. (2020), GFDL’s SPEAR Seasonal Prediction System: Initialization and Ocean Tendency Adjustment (OTA) for Coupled Model Predictions, Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 12(12), e2020MS002149, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020MS002149

Lu, L., S. Zhang, S. G. Yeager, G. Danabasoglu, P. Chang, L. Wu, X. Lin, A. Rosati, and F. Lu (2020), Impact of Coherent Ocean Stratification on AMOC Reconstruction by Coupled Data Assimilation with a Biased Model, J. Clim., 33(17), 7319-7334, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0735.1

Lu, Z., D. Liu, J. Liao, J. Wang, H. Li, and J. Zhang (2020), Characterizing spatial distribution of chlorophyll a in the Southern Ocean on a circumpolar cruise in summer, Science of The Total Environment, 708, 134833, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134833

Lu, Z., G. Wang, and X. Shang (2020), Strength and Spatial Structure of the Perturbation Induced by a Tropical Cyclone to the Underlying Eddies, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(5), e2020JC016097, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016097

Luo, S., Z. Jing, and Y. Qi (2020), Submesoscale Flows Associated with Convergent Strain in an Anticyclonic Eddy of the Kuroshio Extension: A High-resolution Numerical Study, Ocean Science Journal, 55(2), 249-264, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12601-020-0022-x

Lyu, K., X. Zhang, J. A. Church, and Q. Wu (2020), Processes Responsible for the Southern Hemisphere Ocean Heat Uptake and Redistribution under Anthropogenic Warming, J. Clim., 33(9), 3787-3807, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0478.1

Lyu, Y., Y. Li, J. Wang, J. Duan, X. Tang, C. Liu, L. Zhang, Q. Ma, and F. Wang (2020), Anomalous Upper-Ocean Circulation of the Western Equatorial Pacific following El Niño Events, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 50(11), 3353-3373, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-20-0011.1

Ma, C., Z. Gao, S. Li, S. Li, and G. Chen (2020), An eddy-borne Argo float measurement experiment in the South China Sea, Ocean Dyn., 70(10), 1325-1338, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10236-020-01402-3

Ma, T., X. Cheng, Y. Qi, and J. Chen (2020), Interannual variability in the barrier layer and forcing mechanism in the eastern equatorial Indian Ocean and Bay of Bengal, Acta Oceanol. Sin., 39(7), 19-31, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-020-1575-3

Macdonald, A. M., S. Yoshida, S. M. Pike, K. O. Buesseler, I. I. Rypina, S. R. Jayne, V. Rossi, J. Kenyon, and J. A. Drysdale (2020), A Fukushima tracer perspective on four years of North Pacific mode water evolution, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 166, 103379, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2020.103379

MacGilchrist, G. A., H. L. Johnson, D. P. Marshall, C. Lique, M. Thomas, L. C. Jackson, and R. A. Wood (2020), Locations and Mechanisms of Ocean Ventilation in the High-Latitude North Atlantic in an Eddy-Permitting Ocean Model, J. Clim., 33(23), 10113-10131, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0191.1

Mackay, N., C. Wilson, N. P. Holliday, and J. D. Zika (2020), The Observation-Based Application of a Regional Thermohaline Inverse Method to Diagnose the Formation and Transformation of Water Masses North of the OSNAP Array from 2013 to 2015, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 50(6), 1533-1555, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-19-0188.1

Macovei, V. A., S. E. Hartman, U. Schuster, S. Torres-Valdés, C. M. Moore, and R. J. Sanders (2020), Impact of physical and biological processes on temporal variations of the ocean carbon sink in the mid-latitude North Atlantic (2002–2016), Prog. Oceanogr., 180, 102223, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2019.102223

Mallick, S. K., N. Agarwal, R. Sharma, K. V. S. R. Prasad, and S. S. V. S. Ramakrishna (2020), Thermodynamic Response of a High-Resolution Tropical Indian Ocean Model to TOGA COARE Bulk Air–Sea Flux Parameterization: Case Study for the Bay of Bengal (BoB), Pure and Applied Geophysics, 177(8), 4025-4044, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-020-02448-6

Malysheva, A. A., A. A. Kubryakov, A. V. Koldunov, and T. V. Belonenko (2020), Estimating Agulhas Leakage by Means of Satellite Altimetry and Argo Data, Izv. Atmos. Ocean. Phys., 56(12), 1581-1589, doi: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001433820120476

Mansour, S. (2020), Geospatial modeling of environmental hazards to coral reefs in the Oman Sea, Coral Reefs, 39(3), 555-575, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-020-01900-2

 Mao, C., R. R. King, R. Reid, M. J. Martin, and S. A. Good (2020), Assessing the Potential Impact of Changes to the Argo and Moored Buoy Arrays in an Operational Ocean Analysis System, Frontiers in Marine Science, 7(905), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.588267

March, D., L. Boehme, J. Tintoré, P. J. Vélez-Belchi, and B. J. Godley (2020), Towards the integration of animal-borne instruments into global ocean observing systems, Global Change Biology, 26(2), 586-596, doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14902

Margirier, F., et al. (2020), Abrupt warming and salinification of intermediate waters interplays with decline of deep convection in the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea, Scientific Reports, 10(1), 20923, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-77859-5

Martin, M. J., E. Remy, B. Tranchant, R. R. King, E. Greiner, and C. Donlon (2020), Observation impact statement on satellite sea surface salinity data from two operational global ocean forecasting systems, J. Oper. Oceanogr., 1-17, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/1755876X.2020.1771815

 Martinez, E., M. Rodier, M. Pagano, and R. Sauzède (2020), Plankton spatial variability within the Marquesas archipelago, South Pacific, J. Mar. Syst., 212, 103432, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2020.103432

Martini, K. I., D. J. Murphy, R. W. Schmitt, and N. G. Larson (2020), Reply to “Comments on ‘Corrections for Pumped SBE 41CP CTDs Determined from Stratified Tank Experiments’”, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 37(2), 357-363, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-19-0171.1

Masuda, S. (2020), Determining subsurface oceanic changes in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean using Argo float data, Polar Science, 23, 100498, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polar.2019.100498

Matano, R. P., V. Combes, E. F. Young, and M. P. Meredith (2020), Modeling the Impact of Ocean Circulation on Chlorophyll Blooms Around South Georgia, Southern Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(9), e2020JC016391, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016391

Mauzole, Y. L., H. S. Torres, and L.-L. Fu (2020), Patterns and Dynamics of SST Fronts in the California Current System, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(2), e2019JC015499, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015499

 Mayot, N., P. A. Matrai, A. Arjona, S. Bélanger, C. Marchese, T. Jaegler, M. Ardyna, and M. Steele (2020), Springtime Export of Arctic Sea Ice Influences Phytoplankton Production in the Greenland Sea, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(3), e2019JC015799, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015799

Maze, G., and K. Balem (2020), argopy: A Python library for Argo ocean data analysis, The Journal of Open Source Software, 5(53), doi: https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.02425

McCarthy, G. D., et al. (2020), Sustainable Observations of the AMOC: Methodology and Technology, Reviews of Geophysics, 58(1), e2019RG000654, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019RG000654

McCoy, D., D. Bianchi, and A. L. Stewart (2020), Global observations of submesoscale coherent vortices in the ocean, Prog. Oceanogr., 189, 102452, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2020.102452

McMonigal, K., L. M. Beal, S. Elipot, K. L. Gunn, J. Hermes, T. Morris, and A. Houk (2020), The Impact of Meanders, Deepening and Broadening, and Seasonality on Agulhas Current Temperature Variability, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 50(12), 3529-3544, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-20-0018.1

Menezes, V. V. (2020), Statistical Assessment of Sea-Surface Salinity from SMAP: Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal and a Promising Red Sea Application, Remote Sensing, 12(3), 447, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12030447

Meng, L., W. Zhuang, W. Zhang, C. Yan, and X.-H. Yan (2020), Variability of the Shallow Overturning Circulation in the Indian Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(2), e2019JC015651, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015651

Menna, M., Y. Cotroneo, P. Falco, E. Zambianchi, R. Di Lemma, P. M. Poulain, G. Fusco, and G. Budillon (2020), Response of the Pacific Sector of the Southern Ocean to Wind Stress Variability From 1995 to 2017, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(10), e2019JC015696, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015696

Merchel, M., and W. Walczowski (2020), Increases in the temperature and salinity of deep and intermediate waters in the West Spitsbergen Current region in 1997–2016, Oceanologia, 62(4, Part A), 501-510, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceano.2020.08.001

Meunier, T., J. Sheinbaum, E. Pallàs-Sanz, M. Tenreiro, J. Ochoa, A. Ruiz-Angulo, X. Carton, and C. de Marez (2020), Heat Content Anomaly and Decay of Warm-Core Rings: the Case of the Gulf of Mexico, Geophys. Res. Lett., 47(3), e2019GL085600, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL085600

 Mikaelyan, A. S., S. A. Mosharov, A. A. Kubryakov, L. A. Pautova, A. Fedorov, and V. K. Chasovnikov (2020), The impact of physical processes on taxonomic composition, distribution and growth of phytoplankton in the open Black Sea, J. Mar. Syst., 208, 103368, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2020.103368

Miladinova, S., A. Stips, D. Macias Moy, and E. Garcia-Gorriz (2020), Seasonal and Inter-Annual Variability of the Phytoplankton Dynamics in the Black Sea Inner Basin, Oceans, 1(4), doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/oceans1040018

Miyazawa, Y., M. Yaremchuk, S. M. Varlamov, T. Miyama, and K. Aoki (2020), Applying the adjoint-free 4dVar assimilation to modeling the Kuroshio south of Japan, Ocean Dyn., 70(8), 1129-1149, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10236-020-01372-6

Molod, A., et al. (2020), GEOS-S2S Version 2: The GMAO High-Resolution Coupled Model and Assimilation System for Seasonal Prediction, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 125(5), e2019JD031767, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JD031767

Moore, A., J. Zavala-Garay, H. G. Arango, C. A. Edwards, J. Anderson, and T. Hoar (2020), Regional and basin scale applications of ensemble adjustment Kalman filter and 4D-Var ocean data assimilation systems, Prog. Oceanogr., 189, 102450, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2020.102450

 Moreau, S., P. W. Boyd, and P. G. Strutton (2020), Remote assessment of the fate of phytoplankton in the Southern Ocean sea-ice zone, Nature Communications, 11(1), 3108, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-16931-0

Morvan, M., X. Carton, P. L’Hégaret, C. de Marez, S. Corréard, and S. Louazel (2020), On the dynamics of an idealised bottom density current overflowing in a semi-enclosed basin: mesoscale and submesoscale eddies generation, Geophysical & Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics, 114(4-5), 607-630, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/03091929.2020.1747058

Mu, D., T. Xu, and G. Xu (2020), An investigation of mass changes in the Bohai Sea observed by GRACE, Journal of Geodesy, 94(9), 79, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-020-01408-1

Mugo, R., S.-I. Saitoh, H. Igarashi, T. Toyoda, S. Masuda, T. Awaji, and Y. Ishikawa (2020), Identification of skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) pelagic hotspots applying a satellite remote sensing-driven analysis of ecological niche factors: A short-term run, PLOS ONE, 15(8), e0237742, doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0237742

Müller, V., and O. Melnichenko (2020), Decadal Changes of Meridional Eddy Heat Transport in the Subpolar North Atlantic Derived From Satellite and In Situ Observations, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(5), e2020JC016081, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016081

Nagura, M. (2020), Variability in Meridional Transport of the Subtropical Circulation in the South Indian Ocean for the Period From 2006 to 2017, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(6), e2019JC015874, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015874

Nagy, H., K. Lyons, G. Nolan, M. Cure, and T. Dabrowski (2020), A Regional Operational Model for the North East Atlantic: Model Configuration and Validation, Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 8(9), 673, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse8090673

Nan, F., H. Xue, F. Yu, and R. Wang (2020), Strengthening and Lengthening of the Hawaiian Lee Countercurrent Driven by the Pacific Trade Wind Acceleration, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(7), e2020JC016058, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016058

Nezlin, N. P., M. Dever, M. Halverson, J.-M. Leconte, G. Maze, C. Richards, I. Shkvorets, R. Zhang, and G. Johnson (2020), Accuracy and Long-Term Stability Assessment of Inductive Conductivity Cell Measurements on Argo Floats, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 37(12), 2209-2223, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-20-0058.1

Nguyen, A. T., P. Heimbach, V. V. Garg, V. Ocaña, C. Lee, and L. Rainville (2020), Impact of Synthetic Arctic Argo-Type Floats in a Coupled Ocean–Sea Ice State Estimation Framework, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 37(8), 1477-1495, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-19-0159.1

Nguyen, A. T., R. A. Woodgate, and P. Heimbach (2020), Elucidating Large-Scale Atmospheric Controls on Bering Strait Throughflow Variability Using a Data-Constrained Ocean Model and Its Adjoint, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(9), e2020JC016213, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016213

Ni, Q., X. Zhai, G. Wang, and C. W. Hughes (2020), Widespread Mesoscale Dipoles in the Global Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(10), e2020JC016479, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016479

Nie, X., Z. Wei, and Y. Li (2020), Decadal Variability in Salinity of the Indian Ocean Subtropical Underwater During the Argo Period, Geophys. Res. Lett., 47(22), e2020GL089104, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL089104

 Nimit, K., et al. (2020), Oceanographic preferences of yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) in warm stratified oceans: A remote sensing approach, Int. J. Remote Sens., 41, 5785-5805, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2019.1707903

Nyadjro, E. S., A. V. Rydbeck, T. G. Jensen, J. G. Richman, and J. F. Shriver (2020), On the Generation and Salinity Impacts of Intraseasonal Westward Jets in the Equatorial Indian Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(6), e2020JC016066, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016066

O’Kane, T. J., D. T. Squire, P. A. Sandery, V. Kitsios, R. J. Matear, T. S. Moore, J. S. Risbey, and I. G. Watterson (2020), Enhanced ENSO Prediction via Augmentation of Multimodel Ensembles with Initial Thermocline Perturbations, J. Clim., 33(6), 2281-2293, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0444.1

Oka, E., S. Kouketsu, D. Yanagimoto, D. Ito, Y. Kawai, S. Sugimoto, and B. Qiu (2020), Formation of Central Mode Water based on two zonal hydrographic sections in spring 2013 and 2016, J. Oceanogr., 76(5), 373-388, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10872-020-00551-9

Olbers, D., F. Pollmann, and C. Eden (2020), On PSI Interactions in Internal Gravity Wave Fields and the Decay of Baroclinic Tides, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 50(3), 751-771, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-19-0224.1

Olivier, L., G. Reverdin, A. Hasson, and J. Boutin (2020), Tropical Instability Waves in the Atlantic Ocean: Investigating the Relative Role of Sea Surface Salinity and Temperature From 2010 to 2018, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(12), e2020JC016641, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016641

Olmedo, E., et al. (2020), Toward an Enhanced SMOS Level-2 Ocean Salinity Product, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 13, 6434-6453, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2020.3034432

Oltmanns, M., J. Karstensen, G. W. K. Moore, and S. A. Josey (2020), Rapid Cooling and Increased Storminess Triggered by Freshwater in the North Atlantic, Geophys. Res. Lett., 47(14), e2020GL087207, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL087207

Omand, M. M., R. Govindarajan, J. He, and A. Mahadevan (2020), Sinking flux of particulate organic matter in the oceans: Sensitivity to particle characteristics, Scientific Reports, 10(1), 5582, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-60424-5

Pabortsava, K., and R. S. Lampitt (2020), High concentrations of plastic hidden beneath the surface of the Atlantic Ocean, Nature Communications, 11(1), 4073, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-17932-9

Painter, S. C. (2020), The biogeochemistry and oceanography of the East African Coastal Current, Prog. Oceanogr., 186, 102374, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2020.102374

Park, J.-E., K.-A. Park, C.-K. Kang, and G. Kim (2020), Satellite-Observed Chlorophyll-a Concentration Variability and Its Relation to Physical Environmental Changes in the East Sea (Japan Sea) from 2003 to 2015, Estuaries and Coasts, 43(3), 630-645, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-019-00671-6

Pasmans, I., A. L. Kurapov, J. A. Barth, P. M. Kosro, and R. K. Shearman (2020), Ensemble 4DVAR (En4DVar) data assimilation in a coastal ocean circulation model. Part II: Implementation offshore Oregon–Washington, USA, Ocean Model., 154, 101681, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2020.101681

 Pellichero, V., J. Boutin, H. Claustre, L. Merlivat, J.-B. Sallée, and S. Blain (2020), Relaxation of Wind Stress Drives the Abrupt Onset of Biological Carbon Uptake in the Kerguelen Bloom: A Multisensor Approach, Geophys. Res. Lett., 47(9), e2019GL085992, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL085992

Pessini, F., Y. Cotroneo, A. Olita, R. Sorgente, A. Ribotti, S. Jendersie, and A. Perilli (2020), Life history of an anticyclonic eddy in the Algerian basin from altimetry data, tracking algorithm and in situ observations, J. Mar. Syst., 207, 103346, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2020.103346

Petit, T., M. S. Lozier, S. A. Josey, and S. A. Cunningham (2020), Atlantic Deep Water Formation Occurs Primarily in the Iceland Basin and Irminger Sea by Local Buoyancy Forcing, Geophys. Res. Lett., 47(22), e2020GL091028, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL091028

Petrova, D., J. Ballester, S. J. Koopman, and X. Rodó (2020), Multiyear Statistical Prediction of ENSO Enhanced by the Tropical Pacific Observing System, J. Clim., 33(1), 163-174, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0877.1

Phillips, B., and L. O’Neill (2020), Observational Analysis of Extratropical Cyclone Interactions with Northeast Pacific Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies, J. Clim., 33(15), 6745-6763, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0853.1

Piecuch, C. G., and R. Wadehra (2020), Dynamic Sea Level Variability Due to Seasonal River Discharge: A Preliminary Global Ocean Model Study, Geophys. Res. Lett., 47(4), e2020GL086984, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL086984

Pinker, R. T., A. Bentamy, S. A. Grodsky, and W. Chen (2020), Annual and seasonal variability of net heat flux in the Northern Indian Ocean, Int. J. Remote Sens., 41(17), 6461-6483, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2020.1746858

Pisano, A., S. Marullo, V. Artale, F. Falcini, C. Yang, F. E. Leonelli, R. Santoleri, and B. Buongiorno Nardelli (2020), New Evidence of Mediterranean Climate Change and Variability from Sea Surface Temperature Observations, Remote Sensing, 12(1), 132, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12010132

Pollmann, F. (2020), Global Characterization of the Ocean’s Internal Wave Spectrum, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 50(7), 1871-1891, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-19-0185.1

Polonskii, A. B., and A. M. Novikova (2020), Interdecadal Variability of the Black Sea Cold Intermediate Layer and Its Causes, Russian Meteorology and Hydrology, 45(10), 694-700, doi: https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068373920100039

Portela, E., N. Kolodziejczyk, C. Maes, and V. Thierry (2020), Interior Water-Mass Variability in the Southern Hemisphere Oceans during the Last Decade, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 50(2), 361-381, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-19-0128.1

Portela, E., N. Kolodziejczyk, C. Vic, and V. Thierry (2020), Physical Mechanisms Driving Oxygen Subduction in the Global Ocean, Geophys. Res. Lett., 47(17), e2020GL089040, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL089040

 Prakash, P., S. Prakash, M. Ravichandran, T. V. S. U. Bhaskar, and N. A. Kumar (2020), Seasonal evolution of chlorophyll in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean: Analyses of Bio-Argo measurements, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 178, 104791, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2020.104791

 Pramanik, S., S. Sil, A. Gangopadhyay, M. K. Singh, and N. Behera (2020), Interannual variability of the Chlorophyll-a concentration over Sri Lankan Dome in the Bay of Bengal, Int. J. Remote Sens., 41(15), 5974-5991, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2020.1727057

Prants, S. V., M. V. Budyansky, V. B. Lobanov, A. F. Sergeev, and M. Y. Uleysky (2020), Observation and Lagrangian Analysis of Quasi-Stationary Kamchatka Trench Eddies, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(6), e2020JC016187, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016187

Pujiana, K., and M. J. McPhaden (2020), Intraseasonal Kelvin Waves in the Equatorial Indian Ocean and Their Propagation into the Indonesian Seas, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(5), e2019JC015839, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015839

Qi, J., T. Qu, B. Yin, and J. Chi (2020), Variability of the South Pacific Western Subtropical Mode Water and Its Relationship With ENSO During the Argo Period, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(8), e2020JC016134, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016134

Qi, Y., C. Shang, H. Mao, C. Qiu, C. Liang, L. Yu, J. Yu, and X. Shang (2020), Spatial structure of turbulent mixing of an anticyclonic mesoscale eddy in the northern South China Sea, Acta Oceanol. Sin., 39(11), 69-81, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-020-1676-z

Qu, B., A. J. Gabric, L. Jiang, and C. Li (2020), Comparison Between Early and Late 21stC Phytoplankton Biomass and Dimethylsulfide Flux in the Subantarctic Southern Ocean, Journal of Ocean University of China, 19(1), 151-160, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11802-020-4235-5

Qu, B., G.-P. Yang, L.-Y. Guo, and L. Zhao (2020), The satellite derived environmental factors and their relationships with dimethylsulfide in the East Marginal Seas of China, J. Mar. Syst., 204, 103305, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2020.103305

Qu, T., S. Gao, and R. A. Fine (2020), Variability of the Sub-Antarctic Mode Water Subduction Rate During the Argo Period, Geophys. Res. Lett., 47(13), e2020GL088248, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL088248

 Quay, P., S. Emerson, and H. Palevsky (2020), Regional Pattern of the Ocean’s Biological Pump Based on Geochemical Observations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 47(14), e2020GL088098, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL088098

Rahaman, H., et al. (2020), An assessment of the Indian Ocean mean state and seasonal cycle in a suite of interannual CORE-II simulations, Ocean Model., 145, 101503, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2019.101503

Raj, R. P., et al. (2020), Arctic Sea Level Budget Assessment during the GRACE/Argo Time Period, Remote Sensing, 12(17), 2837, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12172837

Raj, R. P., I. Halo, S. Chatterjee, T. Belonenko, M. Bakhoday-Paskyabi, I. Bashmachnikov, A. Fedorov, and J. Xie (2020), Interaction Between Mesoscale Eddies and the Gyre Circulation in the Lofoten Basin, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(7), e2020JC016102, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016102

Rajesh, P. V., and B. N. Goswami (2020), Four-dimensional structure and sub-seasonal regulation of the Indian summer monsoon multi-decadal mode, Climate Dynamics, 55(9), 2645-2666, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-020-05407-y

 Rak, D., W. Walczowski, L. Dzierzbicka-Głowacka, and S. Shchuka (2020), Dissolved oxygen variability in the southern Baltic Sea in 2013–2018, Oceanologia, 62(4, Part A), 525-537, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceano.2020.08.005

 Ramos-Musalem, K., and S. E. Allen (2020), The Impact of Initial Tracer Profile on the Exchange and On-Shelf Distribution of Tracers Induced by a Submarine Canyon, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(3), e2019JC015785, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015785

 Randelhoff, A., J. Holding, M. Janout, M. K. Sejr, M. Babin, J.-É. Tremblay, and M. B. Alkire (2020), Pan-Arctic Ocean Primary Production Constrained by Turbulent Nitrate Fluxes, Frontiers in Marine Science, 7(150), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00150

 Randelhoff, A., et al. (2020), Arctic mid-winter phytoplankton growth revealed by autonomous profilers, Science Advances, 6(39), eabc2678, doi: https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abc2678

 Rasse, R., H. Claustre, and A. Poteau (2020), The suspended small-particle layer in the oxygen-poor Black Sea: a proxy for delineating the effective N2-yielding section, Biogeosciences, 17(24), 6491-6505, doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-6491-2020

Rathore, S., N. L. Bindoff, H. E. Phillips, and M. Feng (2020), Recent hemispheric asymmetry in global ocean warming induced by climate change and internal variability, Nature Communications, 11(1), 2008, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15754-3

Receveur, A., et al. (2020), Micronekton distribution in the southwest Pacific (New Caledonia) inferred from shipboard-ADCP backscatter data, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 159, 103237, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2020.103237

Reid, R., S. Good, and M. J. Martin (2020), Use of Uncertainty Inflation in OSTIA to Account for Correlated Errors in Satellite-Retrieved Sea Surface Temperature Data, Remote Sensing, 12(7), doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12071083

Reul, N., et al. (2020), Sea surface salinity estimates from spaceborne L-band radiometers: An overview of the first decade of observation (2010–2019), Remote Sens. Environ., 242, 111769, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2020.111769

Richardson, L. E., J. F. Middleton, N. P. James, T. K. Kyser, and B. N. Opdyke (2020), Upwelling characteristics and nutrient enrichment of the Kangaroo Island upwelling region, South Australia, Cont. Shelf Res., 200, 104111, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2020.104111

Ridge, S. M., and G. A. McKinley (2020), Advective Controls on the North Atlantic Anthropogenic Carbon Sink, Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle, 34(7), e2019GB006457, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GB006457

Roberts, M. J., et al. (2020), Sensitivity of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation to Model Resolution in CMIP6 HighResMIP Simulations and Implications for Future Changes, Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 12(8), e2019MS002014, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019MS002014

Robson, J., et al. (2020), The Evaluation of the North Atlantic Climate System in UKESM1 Historical Simulations for CMIP6, Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 12(9), e2020MS002126, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020MS002126

Roman-Stork, H. L., B. Subrahmanyam, and V. S. N. Murty (2020), The Role of Salinity in the Southeastern Arabian Sea in Determining Monsoon Onset and Strength, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(1), e2019JC015592, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015592

Ronge, T. A., D. Nürnberg, and R. Tiedemann (2020), Plio-Pleistocene Variability of the East Pacific Thermocline and Atmospheric Systems, Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, 35(1), e2019PA003758, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019PA003758

 Rosso, I., M. R. Mazloff, L. D. Talley, S. G. Purkey, N. M. Freeman, and G. Maze (2020), Water Mass and Biogeochemical Variability in the Kerguelen Sector of the Southern Ocean: A Machine Learning Approach for a Mixing Hot Spot, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(3), e2019JC015877, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015877

Rousselet, L., P. Cessi, and G. Forget (2020), Routes of the Upper Branch of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation according to an Ocean State Estimate, Geophys. Res. Lett., 47(18), e2020GL089137, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL089137

Royston, S., B. Dutt Vishwakarma, R. Westaway, J. Rougier, Z. Sha, and J. Bamber (2020), Can We Resolve the Basin-Scale Sea Level Trend Budget From GRACE Ocean Mass?, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(1), e2019JC015535, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015535

Rudzin, J. E., S. Chen, E. R. Sanabia, and S. R. Jayne (2020), The Air-Sea Response During Hurricane Irma’s (2017) Rapid Intensification Over the Amazon-Orinoco River Plume as Measured by Atmospheric and Oceanic Observations, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 125(18), e2019JD032368, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JD032368

Ruhl, H. A., F. L. Bahr, S. A. Henson, W. B. Hosking, B. Espinola, M. Kahru, P. Daniel, P. Drake, and C. A. Edwards (2020), Understanding the remote influences of ocean weather on the episodic pulses of particulate organic carbon flux, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 173, 104741, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2020.104741

Ruiz-Etcheverry, L. A., and M. Saraceno (2020), Sea Level Trend and Fronts in the South Atlantic Ocean, Geosciences, 10(6), doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences10060218

Ruma, S., and C. Shaji (2020), Seasonal variability and long-term trends of the surface and subsurface circulation features in the Equatorial Indian Ocean, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 191(3), 810, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-019-7707-6

Sabu, P., S. A. Libera, R. Chacko, N. Anilkumar, M. P. Subeesh, and A. P. Thomas (2020), Winter water variability in the Indian Ocean sector of Southern Ocean during austral summer, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 178, 104852, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2020.104852

Salinger, M. J., et al. (2020), Unparalleled coupled ocean-atmosphere summer heatwaves in the New Zealand region: drivers, mechanisms and impacts, Climatic Change, 162, 485-506, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-020-02730-5

Sanchez, S. C., N. Westphal, G. H. Haug, H. Cheng, R. L. Edwards, T. Schneider, K. M. Cobb, and C. D. Charles (2020), A Continuous Record of Central Tropical Pacific Climate Since the Midnineteenth Century Reconstructed From Fanning and Palmyra Island Corals: A Case Study in Coral Data Reanalysis, Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, 35(8), e2020PA003848, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020PA003848

Sandalyuk, N. V., A. Bosse, and T. V. Belonenko (2020), The 3-D Structure of Mesoscale Eddies in the Lofoten Basin of the Norwegian Sea: A Composite Analysis From Altimetry and In Situ Data, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(10), e2020JC016331, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016331

Sandery, P. A., T. J. O’Kane, V. Kitsios, and P. Sakov (2020), Climate Model State Estimation Using Variants of EnKF Coupled Data Assimilation, Mon. Weather Rev., 148(6), 2411-2431, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-18-0443.1

Santana, R., F. B. Costa, D. Mignac, A. N. Santana, V. F. d. S. Vidal, J. Zhu, and C. A. S. Tanajura (2020), Model sensitivity experiments on data assimilation, downscaling and tides for the representation of the Cape São Tomé Eddies, Ocean Dyn., 70(1), 77-94, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10236-019-01307-w

Sari, Q. W., P. A. Utari, D. Setiabudidaya, I. Yustian, E. Siswanto, and I. Iskandar (2020), Surface chlorophyll-a variations in the Southeastern Tropical Indian Ocean during various types of the positive Indian Ocean Dipole events, Int. J. Remote Sens., 41(1), 171-184, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2019.1637962

 Sarma, V. V. S. S., T. V. S. U. Bhaskar, J. P. Kumar, and K. Chakraborty (2020), Potential mechanisms responsible for occurrence of core oxygen minimum zone in the north-eastern Arabian Sea, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 165, 103393, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2020.103393

Sasaki, H., B. Qiu, P. Klein, Y. Sasai, and M. Nonaka (2020), Interannual to Decadal Variations of Submesoscale Motions around the North Pacific Subtropical Countercurrent, Fluids, 5(3), 116, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/fluids5030116

Saux Picart, S., A. Marsouin, G. Legendre, H. Roquet, S. Péré, N. Nano-Ascione, and T. Gianelli (2020), A Sea Surface Temperature data record (2004–2012) from Meteosat Second Generation satellites, Remote Sens. Environ., 240, 111687, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2020.111687

 Sauzède, R., et al. (2020), Enhancement of phytoplankton biomass leeward of Tahiti as observed by Biogeochemical-Argo floats, J. Mar. Syst., 204, 103284, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2019.103284

Scannell, H. A., G. C. Johnson, L. Thompson, J. M. Lyman, and S. C. Riser (2020), Subsurface Evolution and Persistence of Marine Heatwaves in the Northeast Pacific, Geophys. Res. Lett., 47(23), e2020GL090548, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL090548

Schaeffer, A., M. R. Archer, Q. Baumard, M. Roughan, and C. Kerry (2020), An assessment of the East Australian Current as a renewable energy resource, J. Mar. Syst., 204, 103285, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2019.103285

Schiller, A., et al. (2020), Bluelink ocean forecasting Australia: 15 years of operational ocean service delivery with societal, economic and environmental benefits, J. Oper. Oceanogr., 13(1), 1-18, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/1755876X.2019.1685834

Schmidt, H., R. Czeschel, and M. Visbeck (2020), Seasonal variability of the Arabian Sea intermediate circulation and its impact on seasonal changes of the upper oxygen minimum zone, Ocean Sci., 16(6), 1459-1474, doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/os-16-1459-2020

 Séférian, R., et al. (2020), Tracking Improvement in Simulated Marine Biogeochemistry Between CMIP5 and CMIP6, Curr Clim Change Rep, 6(3), 95-119, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40641-020-00160-0

Sen, R., S. Pandey, S. Dandapat, P. A. Francis, and A. Chakraborty (2020), A numerical study on seasonal transport variability of the North Indian Ocean boundary currents using Regional Ocean Modeling System (ROMS), J. Oper. Oceanogr., 1-20, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/1755876X.2020.1846266

Seo, S., Y.-G. Park, and K. Kim (2020), Tracking flood debris using satellite-derived ocean color and particle-tracking modeling, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 161, 111828, doi: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X20309462

Sérazin, G., F. Marin, L. Gourdeau, S. Cravatte, R. Morrow, and M. L. Dabat (2020), Scale-dependent analysis of in situ observations in the mesoscale to submesoscale range around New Caledonia, Ocean Sci., 16(4), 907-925, doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/os-16-907-2020

 Sergi, S., A. Baudena, C. Cotté, M. Ardyna, S. Blain, and F. d’Ovidio (2020), Interaction of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current With Seamounts Fuels Moderate Blooms but Vast Foraging Grounds for Multiple Marine Predators, Frontiers in Marine Science, 7(416), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00416

 Shen, J., et al. (2020), Laterally Transported Particles From Margins Serve as a Major Carbon and Energy Source for Dark Ocean Ecosystems, Geophys. Res. Lett., 47(18), e2020GL088971, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL088971

Shi, H., X. He, Y. Wu, and J. Huang (2020), The parameterization of mean dynamic topography based on the Lagrange basis functions, Advances in Space Research, 66(9), 2122-2140, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2020.07.042

Shi, H. Y., L. Du, and D. H. Xu (2020), The robust salinity anomaly event during 2015−2017in the tropical Pacific Ocean, Haiyang Xuebao, 42(3), 47-58, doi:

Shi, J., Z. Chen, S. Ding, and Y. Lu (2020), A Hot Blob Eastward of New Zealand in December 2019, Atmosphere, 11(12), doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos11121267

Shi, J.-R., L. D. Talley, S.-P. Xie, W. Liu, and S. T. Gille (2020), Effects of Buoyancy and Wind Forcing on Southern Ocean Climate Change, J. Clim., 33(23), 10003-10020, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0877.1

Shimura, T., M. Hemer, A. Lenton, M. A. Chamberlain, and D. Monselesan (2020), Impacts of Ocean Wave-Dependent Momentum Flux on Global Ocean Climate, Geophys. Res. Lett., 47(20), e2020GL089296, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL089296

Shroyer, E. L., et al. (2020), Upper layer thermohaline structure of the Bay of Bengal during the 2013 northeast monsoon, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 172, 104630, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2019.07.018

Shulman, I., M. A. Moline, J. H. Cohen, S. Anderson, E. J. Metzger, and C. Rowley (2020), Bioluminescence potential modeling during polar night in the Arctic: impact of advection versus local sources, Ocean Dyn., 70(9), 1211-1223, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10236-020-01392-2

Siegismund, F., A. Köhl, R. Rummel, and D. Stammer (2020), Temporal Variations of the Marine Geoid, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(11), e2020JC016433, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016433

 Silvano, A., et al. (2020), Recent recovery of Antarctic Bottom Water formation in the Ross Sea driven by climate anomalies, Nat. Geosci., 13(12), 780-786, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-020-00655-3

Siripatana, A., C. Kerry, M. Roughan, J. M. A. C. Souza, and S. Keating (2020), Assessing the Impact of Nontraditional Ocean Observations for Prediction of the East Australian Current, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(12), e2020JC016580, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016580

Siswanto, E., T. Horii, I. Iskandar, J. L. Gaol, R. Y. Setiawan, and R. D. Susanto (2020), Impacts of climate changes on the phytoplankton biomass of the Indonesian Maritime Continent, J. Mar. Syst., 212, 103451, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2020.103451

Skliris, N., R. Marsh, J. V. Mecking, and J. D. Zika (2020), Changing water cycle and freshwater transports in the Atlantic Ocean in observations and CMIP5 models, Climate Dynamics, 54(11), 4971-4989, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-020-05261-y

Smilenova, A., J. Gula, M. Le Corre, L. Houpert, and Y. Reecht (2020), A Persistent Deep Anticyclonic Vortex in the Rockall Trough Sustained by Anticyclonic Vortices Shed From the Slope Current and Wintertime Convection, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(10), e2019JC015905, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015905

Solodoch, A., J. C. McWilliams, A. L. Stewart, J. Gula, and L. Renault (2020), Why Does the Deep Western Boundary Current “Leak” around Flemish Cap?, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 50(7), 1989-2016, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-19-0247.1

Song, X., Y. Guo, Y. Chang, F. Zhang, J. Tan, J. Yang, and X. Shi (2020), A Hybrid Recommendation System for Marine Science Observation Data Based on Content and Literature Filtering, Sensors, 20(22), doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/s20226414

Sree Lekha, J., A. J. Lucas, J. Sukhatme, J. K. Joseph, M. Ravichandran, N. Suresh Kumar, J. T. Farrar, and D. Sengupta (2020), Quasi-Biweekly Mode of the Asian Summer Monsoon Revealed in Bay of Bengal Surface Observations, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(12), e2020JC016271, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016271

 Sridevi, B., and V. V. S. S. Sarma (2020), A revisit to the regulation of oxygen minimum zone in the Bay of Bengal, Journal of Earth System Science, 129(1), 107, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-020-1376-2

Stendardo, I., M. Rhein, and R. Steinfeldt (2020), The North Atlantic Current and its Volume and Freshwater Transports in the Subpolar North Atlantic, Time Period 1993–2016, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(9), e2020JC016065, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016065

Sterl, M. F., P. Delandmeter, and E. van Sebille (2020), Influence of Barotropic Tidal Currents on Transport and Accumulation of Floating Microplastics in the Global Open Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(2), e2019JC015583, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015583

Stevens, S. W., R. J. Johnson, G. Maze, and N. R. Bates (2020), A recent decline in North Atlantic subtropical mode water formation, Nature Climate Change, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-020-0722-3

Storlazzi, C. D., O. M. Cheriton, R. van Hooidonk, Z. Zhao, and R. Brainard (2020), Internal tides can provide thermal refugia that will buffer some coral reefs from future global warming, Scientific Reports, 10(1), 13435, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-70372-9

Su, H., H. Zhang, X. Geng, T. Qin, W. Lu, and X.-H. Yan (2020), OPEN: A New Estimation of Global Ocean Heat Content for Upper 2000 Meters from Remote Sensing Data, Remote Sensing, 12(14), 2294, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12142294

Sugimoto, S., B. Qiu, and A. Kojima (2020), Marked coastal warming off Tokai attributable to Kuroshio large meander, J. Oceanogr., 76(2), 141-154, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10872-019-00531-8

Sugiura, N., and S. Hosoda (2020), Machine Learning Technique Using the Signature Method for Automated Quality Control of Argo Profiles, Earth and Space Science, 7(9), e2019EA001019, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019EA001019

Sugiura, N., S. Kouketsu, S. Masuda, S. Osafune, and I. Yasuda (2020), Estimating the population mean for a vertical profile of energy dissipation rate, Scientific Reports, 10(1), 20414, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-77414-2

Sukhatme, J., D. Chaudhuri, J. MacKinnon, S. Shivaprasad, and D. Sengupta (2020), Near-Surface Ocean Kinetic Energy Spectra and Small-Scale Intermittency from Ship-Based ADCP Data in the Bay of Bengal, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 50(7), 2037-2052, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-20-0065.1

 Sulpis, O., S. K. Lauvset, and M. Hagens (2020), Current estimates of K1* and K2* appear inconsistent with measured CO2 system parameters in cold oceanic regions, Ocean Sci., 16(4), 847-862, doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/os-16-847-2020

Sun, Y., W. Perrie, F. Qiao, and G. Wang (2020), Intercomparisons of High-Resolution Global Ocean Analyses: Evaluation of A New Synthesis in Tropical Oceans, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(12), e2020JC016118, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016118

Supply, A., J. Boutin, J.-L. Vergely, N. Kolodziejczyk, G. Reverdin, N. Reul, and A. Tarasenko (2020), New insights into SMOS sea surface salinity retrievals in the Arctic Ocean, Remote Sens. Environ., 249, 112027, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2020.112027

Tagklis, F., A. Bracco, T. Ito, and R. M. Castelao (2020), Submesoscale modulation of deep water formation in the Labrador Sea, Scientific Reports, 10(1), 17489, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-74345-w

 Taillandier, V., L. Prieur, F. D’Ortenzio, M. Ribera d’Alcalà, and E. Pulido-Villena (2020), Profiling float observation of thermohaline staircases in the western Mediterranean Sea and impact on nutrient fluxes, Biogeosciences, 17(13), 3343-3366, doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-3343-2020

Tamsitt, V., I. Cerovečki, S. A. Josey, S. T. Gille, and E. Schulz (2020), Mooring Observations of Air–Sea Heat Fluxes in Two Subantarctic Mode Water Formation Regions, J. Clim., 33(7), 2757-2777, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0653.1

Tanajura, C. A. S., D. Mignac, A. N. de Santana, F. B. Costa, L. N. Lima, K. P. Belyaev, and J. Zhu (2020), Observing system experiments over the Atlantic Ocean with the REMO ocean data assimilation system (RODAS) into HYCOM, Ocean Dyn., 70(1), 115-138, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10236-019-01309-8

Tandon, N. F., O. A. Saenko, M. A. Cane, and P. J. Kushner (2020), Interannual Variability of the Global Meridional Overturning Circulation Dominated by Pacific Variability, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 50(3), 559-574, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-19-0129.1

Tang, L., J. Li, J. Chen, S.-Y. Wang, R. Wang, and X. Hu (2020), Seismic Impact of Large Earthquakes on Estimating Global Mean Ocean Mass Change from GRACE, Remote Sensing, 12(6), doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12060935

Tchilibou, M., L. Gourdeau, F. Lyard, R. Morrow, A. Koch Larrouy, D. Allain, and B. Djath (2020), Internal tides in the Solomon Sea in contrasted ENSO conditions, Ocean Sci., 16(3), 615-635, doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/os-16-615-2020

Tejas, D. M., C. Gnanaseelan, A. K. Rashmi, and J. S. Deepa (2020), Indian Ocean Warming Trends and Forcing Mechanism with Emphasis on Northeastern Tropical Indian Ocean, Journal of Coastal Research, 89(sp1), 15-19, 15, doi: https://doi.org/10.2112/SI89-003.1

 Terrats, L., H. Claustre, M. Cornec, A. Mangin, and G. Neukermans (2020), Detection of Coccolithophore Blooms With BioGeoChemical-Argo Floats, Geophys. Res. Lett., 47(23), e2020GL090559, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL090559

Tesdal, J.-E., and T. W. N. Haine (2020), Dominant Terms in the Freshwater and Heat Budgets of the Subpolar North Atlantic Ocean and Nordic Seas From 1992 to 2015, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(10), e2020JC016435, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016435

Thandlam, V., U. B. T.V.S, R. Hasibur, P. D. Luca, E. Sahlée, A. Rutgersson, R. M, and R. S.S.V.S (2020), A sea-level monopole in the equatorial Indian Ocean, npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, 3(1), 25, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-020-0127-z

 Thomas, G., S. G. Purkey, D. Roemmich, A. Foppert, and S. R. Rintoul (2020), Spatial Variability of Antarctic Bottom Water in the Australian Antarctic Basin From 2018–2020 Captured by Deep Argo, Geophys. Res. Lett., 47(23), e2020GL089467, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL089467

Thompson, P. R., et al. (2020), Sea level variability and change in the State of the Climate in 2019, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 101(8), doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2020BAMSStateoftheClimate.1

Thushara, V., and P. N. Vinayachandran (2020), Unprecedented Surface Chlorophyll Blooms in the Southeastern Arabian Sea During an Extreme Negative Indian Ocean Dipole, Geophys. Res. Lett., 47(13), e2019GL085026, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL085026

Travis, S., and B. Qiu (2020), Seasonal Reversal of the Near-Surface Chlorophyll Response to the Presence of Mesoscale Eddies in the South Pacific Subtropical Countercurrent, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(3), e2019JC015752, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015752

Trenberth, K. E. (2020), Understanding climate change through Earth’s energy flows, Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 50(2), 331-347, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/03036758.2020.1741404

Tu, Q., and Z. Hao (2020), Validation of Sea Surface Temperature Derived From Himawari-8 by JAXA, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 13, 448-459, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2019.2963773

Tuchen, F. P., J. F. Lübbecke, P. Brandt, and Y. Fu (2020), Observed Transport Variability of the Atlantic Subtropical Cells and Their Connection to Tropical Sea Surface Temperature Variability, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(12), e2020JC016592, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016592

  Tucker, T., D. Giglio, M. Scanderbeg, and S. S. P. Shen (2020), Argovis: A Web Application for Fast Delivery, Visualization, and Analysis of Argo Data, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 37(3), 401-416, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-19-0041.1

Turner, J., et al. (2020), Recent Decrease of Summer Sea Ice in the Weddell Sea, Antarctica, Geophys. Res. Lett., 47(11), e2020GL087127, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL087127

Ummenhofer, C. C., S. Ryan, M. H. England, M. Scheinert, P. Wagner, A. Biastoch, and C. W. Böning (2020), Late 20th Century Indian Ocean Heat Content Gain Masked by Wind Forcing, Geophys. Res. Lett., 47(22), e2020GL088692, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL088692

Varlas, G., V. Vervatis, C. Spyrou, E. Papadopoulou, A. Papadopoulos, and P. Katsafados (2020), Investigating the impact of atmosphere–wave–ocean interactions on a Mediterranean tropical-like cyclone, Ocean Model., 153, 101675, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2020.101675

Vidya, P. J., M. Ravichandran, M. P. Subeesh, S. Chatterjee, and N. M (2020), Global warming hiatus contributed weakening of the Mascarene High in the Southern Indian Ocean, Scientific Reports, 10(1), 3255, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-59964-7

Vishwakarma, B. D., S. Royston, R. E. M. Riva, R. M. Westaway, and J. L. Bamber (2020), Sea Level Budgets Should Account for Ocean Bottom Deformation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 47(3), e2019GL086492, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL086492

Volkov, D. L., S.-K. Lee, A. L. Gordon, and M. Rudko (2020), Unprecedented reduction and quick recovery of the South Indian Ocean heat content and sea level in 2014–2018, Science Advances, 6(36), eabc1151, doi: https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abc1151

Volkov, D. L., et al. (2020), Atlantic meridional overturning circulation and associated heat transport in the State of the Climate in 2019, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 101(8), doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2020BAMSStateoftheClimate.1

 von Berg, L., C. J. Prend, E. C. Campbell, M. R. Mazloff, L. D. Talley, and S. T. Gille (2020), Weddell Sea Phytoplankton Blooms Modulated by Sea Ice Variability and Polynya Formation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 47(11), e2020GL087954, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL087954

von Schuckmann, K., et al. (2020), Heat stored in the Earth system: where does the energy go?, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 12(3), 2013-2041, doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-2013-2020

von Schuckmann, K., et al. (2020), Copernicus Marine Service Ocean State Report, Issue 4, J. Oper. Oceanogr., 13(sup1), S1-S172, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/1755876X.2020.1785097

Wagawa, T., Y. Kawaguchi, Y. Igeta, N. Honda, T. Okunishi, and I. Yabe (2020), Observations of oceanic fronts and water-mass properties in the central Japan Sea: Repeated surveys from an underwater glider, J. Mar. Syst., 201, 103242, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2019.103242

Walczowski, W., M. Merchel, D. Rak, P. Wieczorek, and I. Goszczko (2020), Argo floats in the southern Baltic Sea, Oceanologia, 62(4, Part A), 478-488, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceano.2020.07.001

Wallace, L. O., E. M. van Wijk, S. R. Rintoul, and B. Hally (2020), Bathymetry-Constrained Navigation of Argo Floats Under Sea Ice on the Antarctic Continental Shelf, Geophys. Res. Lett., 47(11), e2020GL087019, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL087019

 Wang, B., K. Fennel, L. Yu, and C. Gordon (2020), Assessing the value of biogeochemical Argo profiles versus ocean color observations for biogeochemical model optimization in the Gulf of Mexico, Biogeosciences, 17(15), 4059-4074, doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-4059-2020

Wang, D. L., and S. W. Zhang (2020), Design and application of a real-time temperature and salinity profile observation system under ice for polar regions, Chinese Journal of Polar Research, 32(4), 523-532, doi:

Wang, G., and F. Qiao (2020), Mirror patterns of physical variables in the ocean, Climate Dynamics, 54(5), 3109-3120, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-020-05161-1

Wang, J., R. K. W. Wong, and X. Zhang (2020), Low-Rank Covariance Function Estimation for Multidimensional Functional Data, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 1-14, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.2020.1820344

Wang, J., T. Xu, W. Nie, and X. Yu (2020), The Construction of Sound Speed Field Based on Back Propagation Neural Network in the Global Ocean, Mar. Geod., 43(6), 621-642, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/01490419.2020.1815912

Wang, J., D. Yuan, X. Li, Y. Li, Z. Wang, X. Hu, X. Zhao, C. Corvianawatie, and D. Surinati (2020), Moored Observations of the Savu Strait Currents in the Indonesian Seas, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(7), e2020JC016082, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016082

Wang, P., W. Zhang, H. Wang, H. Dai, and X. Wang (2020), Assimilation of Middepth Velocities from Argo Floats in the Western South China Sea, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 37(1), 141-157, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-18-0233.1

Wang, R., X. Cheng, L. Xu, and J. Chen (2020), Mesoscale Eddy Effects on the Subduction of North Pacific Eastern Subtropical Mode Water, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(5), e2019JC015641, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015641

Wang, S., E. L. Kenchington, Z. Wang, I. Yashayaev, and A. J. Davies (2020), 3-D ocean particle tracking modeling reveals extensive vertical movement and downstream interdependence of closed areas in the northwest Atlantic, Scientific Reports, 10(1), 21421, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-76617-x

 Wang, T., F. Chen, S. Zhang, J. Pan, A. T. Devlin, H. Ning, and W. Zeng (2020), Remote Sensing and Argo Float Observations Reveal Physical Processes Initiating a Winter-Spring Phytoplankton Bloom South of the Kuroshio Current Near Shikoku, Remote Sensing, 12(24), doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12244065

Wang, T., S. T. Gille, M. R. Mazloff, N. V. Zilberman, and Y. Du (2020), Eddy-Induced Acceleration of Argo Floats, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(10), e2019JC016042, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC016042

Wang, Y., C. Li, and Q. Liu (2020), Observation of an anti-cyclonic mesoscale eddy in the subtropical northwestern Pacific Ocean from altimetry and Argo profiling floats, Acta Oceanol. Sin., 39(7), 79-90, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-020-1596-y

Wang, Y., Y. Li, and C. Wei (2020), Subtropical sea surface salinity maxima in the South Indian Ocean, Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 38(1), 16-29, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-019-8251-5

Wang, Y., and Y. Luo (2020), Variability of spice injection in the upper ocean of the southeastern Pacific during 1992–2016, Climate Dynamics, 54(5), 3185-3200, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-020-05164-y

Wang, Y., R. Wu, and Y. Jiao (2020), Upscale feedback of high-frequency winds on seasonal SST change over the tropical western North Pacific during boreal summer, Climate Dynamics, 55, 2439-2451, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-020-05391-3

Wang, Z., X. Huang, Y. Yang, Z. Zhang, C. Zhou, W. Zhao, and J. Tian (2020), Impacts of subtidal motions and the earth rotation on modal characteristics of the semidiurnal internal tide, J. Oceanogr., 76(1), 15-27, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10872-019-00524-7

Wang, Z., Z. Wen, H. Hu, Z. Song, and G. Liu (2020), The Characteristics of Near-Equatorial North Pacific Low PV Water and Its Possible Influences on the Equatorial Subsurface Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(9), e2020JC016282, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016282

Wang, Z., Z. Zhang, M. Zhou, H. Liu, Y. Zhong, and X. Wang (2020), Seasonal linkage of the Southern Hemisphere extratropical climate variability to two types of ENSO, Acta Oceanol. Sin., 39(1), 63-73, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-019-1528-x

 Watanabe, Y. W., B. F. Li, R. Yamasaki, S. Yunoki, K. Imai, S. Hosoda, and Y. Nakano (2020), Spatiotemporal changes of ocean carbon species in the western North Pacific using parameterization technique, J. Oceanogr., 76(2), 155-167, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10872-019-00532-7

Wen, Z., H. Hu, Z. Song, H. Bai, and Z. Wang (2020), Different Influences of Mesoscale Oceanic Eddies on the North Pacific Subsurface Low Potential Vorticity Water Mass Between Winter and Summer, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(1), e2019JC015333, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015333

West, B. J., W. Han, L. Zhang, and Y. Li (2020), The Role of Oceanic Processes in the Initiation of Boreal Winter Intraseasonal Oscillations Over the Indian Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(2), e2019JC015426, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015426

Wild, M. (2020), The global energy balance as represented in CMIP6 climate models, Climate Dynamics, 55(3), 553-577, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-020-05282-7

Wirasatriya, A., J. D. Setiawan, D. N. Sugianto, I. A. Rosyadi, H. Haryadi, G. Winarso, R. Y. Setiawan, and R. D. Susanto (2020), Ekman dynamics variability along the southern coast of Java revealed by satellite data, Int. J. Remote Sens., 41(21), 8475-8496, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2020.1797215

 Wojtasiewicz, B., T. W. Trull, T. V. S. Udaya Bhaskar, M. Gauns, S. Prakash, M. Ravichandran, D. M. Shenoy, D. Slawinski, and N. J. Hardman-Mountford (2020), Autonomous profiling float observations reveal the dynamics of deep biomass distributions in the denitrifying oxygen minimum zone of the Arabian Sea, J. Mar. Syst., 207, 103103, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2018.07.002

Wong, A. P. S., et al. (2020), Argo Data 1999–2019: Two Million Temperature-Salinity Profiles and Subsurface Velocity Observations From a Global Array of Profiling Floats, Frontiers in Marine Science, 7(700), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00700

Wu, B., X. Lin, and L. Yu (2020), Decadal to Multidecadal Variability of the Mixed Layer to the South of the Kuroshio Extension Region, J. Clim., 33(17), 7697-7714, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0115.1

Wu, B., X. Lin, and L. Yu (2020), North Pacific subtropical mode water is controlled by the Atlantic Multidecadal Variability, Nature Climate Change, 10(3), 238-243, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-020-0692-5

Wu, W., Y. Du, Y.-K. Qian, X. Cheng, T. Wang, L. Zhang, and S. Peng (2020), Structure and Seasonal Variation of the Indian Ocean Tropical Gyre Based on Surface Drifters, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(5), e2019JC015483, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015483

Wu, W., Z. Zhan, S. Peng, S. Ni, and J. Callies (2020), Seismic ocean thermometry, Science, 369(6510), 1510-1515, doi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abb9519

Wu, X., F. Feddersen, S. N. Giddings, N. Kumar, and G. Gopalakrishnan (2020), Mechanisms of Mid- to Outer-Shelf Transport of Shoreline-Released Tracers, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 50(7), 1813-1837, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-19-0225.1

Wunsch, C. (2020), Is the Ocean Speeding Up? Ocean Surface Energy Trends, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 50(11), 3205-3217, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-20-0082.1

Xia, Y., Y. Du, B. Qiu, X. Cheng, T. Wang, and Q. Xie (2020), The characteristics of the mid-depth striations in the North Indian Ocean, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 162, 103307, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2020.103307

Xie, T., W. Perrie, C. Wei, and L. Zhao (2020), Discrimination of open water from sea ice in the Labrador Sea using quad-polarized synthetic aperture radar, Remote Sens. Environ., 247, 111948, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2020.111948

 Xing, X., E. Boss, J. Zhang, and F. Chai (2020), Evaluation of Ocean Color Remote Sensing Algorithms for Diffuse Attenuation Coefficients and Optical Depths with Data Collected on BGC-Argo Floats, Remote Sensing, 12(15), 2367, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12152367

 Xing, X., M. L. Wells, S. Chen, S. Lin, and F. Chai (2020), Enhanced Winter Carbon Export Observed by BGC-Argo in the Northwest Pacific Ocean, Geophys. Res. Lett., 47(22), e2020GL089847, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL089847

 Xiu, P., and F. Chai (2020), Eddies Affect Subsurface Phytoplankton and Oxygen Distributions in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre, Geophys. Res. Lett., 47(15), e2020GL087037, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL087037

Xu, H., R. Yu, D. Tang, Y. Liu, S. Wang, and D. Fu (2020), Effects of Tropical Cyclones on Sea Surface Salinity in the Bay of Bengal Based on SMAP and Argo Data, Water, 12(11), doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/w12112975

Yamazaki, K., S. Aoki, K. Shimada, T. Kobayashi, and Y. Kitade (2020), Structure of the Subpolar Gyre in the Australian-Antarctic Basin Derived From Argo Floats, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(8), e2019JC015406, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015406

Yan, H., H. Wang, R. Zhang, J. Chen, S. Bao, and G. Wang (2020), A Dynamical-Statistical Approach to Retrieve the Ocean Interior Structure From Surface Data: SQG-mEOF-R, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(2), e2019JC015840, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015840

 Yang, B., E. S. Boss, N. Haëntjens, M. C. Long, M. J. Behrenfeld, R. Eveleth, and S. C. Doney (2020), Phytoplankton Phenology in the North Atlantic: Insights From Profiling Float Measurements, Frontiers in Marine Science, 7, doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00139

Yang, K., W. Cai, G. Huang, G. Wang, B. Ng, and S. Li (2020), Oceanic Processes in Ocean Temperature Products Key to a Realistic Presentation of Positive Indian Ocean Dipole Nonlinearity, Geophys. Res. Lett., 47(16), e2020GL089396, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL089396

Yang, S., L. Song, Y. Zhang, W. Fan, B. Zhang, Y. Dai, H. Zhang, S. Zhang, and Y. Wu (2020), The Potential Vertical Distribution of Bigeye Tuna (Thunnus obesus) and Its Influence on the Spatial Distribution of CPUEs in the Tropical Atlantic Ocean, Journal of Ocean University of China, 19(3), 669-680, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11802-020-4264-0

Yang, X., G. Xu, Y. Liu, W. Sun, C. Xia, and C. Dong (2020), Multi-Source Data Analysis of Mesoscale Eddies and Their Effects on Surface Chlorophyll in the Bay of Bengal, Remote Sensing, 12(21), doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12213485

Yang, Y., X. Li, J. Wang, and D. Yuan (2020), Seasonal Variability and Dynamics of the Pacific North Equatorial Subsurface Current, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 50(9), 2457-2474, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-19-0261.1

Yang, Z., and Y. Luo (2020), Contribution of Mesoscale Eddies to the Subduction and Transport of North Pacific Eastern Subtropical Mode Water, Journal of Ocean University of China, 19(1), 36-46, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11802-020-4203-0

Yano, M., T. Itoh, Y. Tanaka, D. Matsuoka, and F. Araki (2020), A comparative visualization tool for ocean data analysis based on mode water regions, Journal of Visualization, 23, 313-329, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12650-020-00629-y

Yearsley, J. M., D. M. Salmanidou, J. Carlsson, D. Burns, and C. L. Van Dover (2020), Biophysical models of persistent connectivity and barriers on the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 180, 104819, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2020.104819

Yesubabu, V., V. K. Kattamanchi, N. K. Vissa, H. P. Dasari, and V. B. R. Sarangam (2020), Impact of ocean mixed-layer depth initialization on the simulation of tropical cyclones over the Bay of Bengal using the WRF-ARW model, Meteorological Applications, 27(1), e1862, doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/met.1862

Yi, D. L., O. Melnichenko, P. Hacker, and J. Potemra (2020), Remote Sensing of Sea Surface Salinity Variability in the South China Sea, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(12), e2020JC016827, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016827

Yin, H., H. Dai, W. Zhang, X. Zhang, and P. Wang (2020), Demonstration of the refined three-dimensional structure of mesoscale eddies and computational error estimates via Lagrangian analysis, Acta Oceanol. Sin., 39(7), 146-164, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-020-1619-8

Ypma, S. L., S. Georgiou, J. S. Dugstad, J. D. Pietrzak, and C. A. Katsman (2020), Pathways and Water Mass Transformation Along and Across the Mohn-Knipovich Ridge in the Nordic Seas, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(9), e2020JC016075, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016075

Yu, F., X. Zhang, X. Chen, and G. Chen (2020), Altimetry-derived ocean thermal structure reconstruction for the Bay of Bengal cyclone season, Ocean Dyn., 70(11), 1449-1459, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10236-020-01409-w

Yu, J., B. Gan, Z. Jing, and L. Wu (2020), Winter Extreme Mixed Layer Depth South of the Kuroshio Extension, J. Clim., 33(24), 10419-10436, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0119.1

Yumruktepe, V. Ç., B. Salihoğlu, and S. Neuer (2020), Controls on carbon export in the subtropical North Atlantic, Prog. Oceanogr., 187, 102380, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2020.102380

Zaba, K. D., D. L. Rudnick, B. D. Cornuelle, G. Gopalakrishnan, and M. R. Mazloff (2020), Volume and Heat Budgets in the Coastal California Current System: Means, Annual Cycles, and Interannual Anomalies of 2014–16, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 50(5), 1435-1453, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-19-0271.1

Zang, N., F. Wang, and J. Sprintall (2020), The intermediate water in the Philippine Sea, Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 38(5), 1343-1353, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-020-0035-4

Zhai, F., and Y. Gu (2020), Abyssal Circulation in the Philippine Sea, Journal of Ocean University of China, 19(2), 249-262, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11802-020-4241-7

Zhang, K., X. Geng, and X. Yan (2020), Prediction of 3-D Ocean Temperature by Multilayer Convolutional LSTM, IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett., 17(8), 1303-1307, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/LGRS.2019.2947170

Zhang, L., J. Wu, F. Wang, S. Hu, Q. Wang, F. Jia, F. Wang, and D. Hu (2020), Seasonal and Interannual Variability of the Currents off the New Guinea Coast From Mooring Measurements, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(12), e2020JC016242, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016242

Zhang, N., G. Liu, Q. Liu, S. Zheng, and W. Perrie (2020), Spatiotemporal Variations of Mesoscale Eddies in the Southeast Indian Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125(8), e2019JC015712, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015712

Zhang, Q., F. Yu, and G. Chen (2020), The Difference of Sea Level Variability by Steric Height and Altimetry in the North Pacific, Remote Sensing, 12(3), 379, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12030379

Zhang, X., and W. Han (2020), Effects of Climate Modes on Interannual Variability of Upwelling in the Tropical Indian Ocean, J. Clim., 33(4), 1547-1573, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0386.1

 Zhang, X., L. Hu, Y. Xiong, Y. Huot, and D. Gray (2020), Experimental Estimates of Optical Backscattering Associated With Submicron Particles in Clear Oceanic Waters, Geophys. Res. Lett., 47(4), e2020GL087100, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL087100

Zhang, Y., Y. Du, W. N. D. S. Jayarathna, Q. Sun, Y. Zhang, F. Yao, and M. Feng (2020), A Prolonged High-Salinity Event in the Northern Arabian Sea during 2014–17, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 50(4), 849-865, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-19-0220.1

Zhao, D., L. Gao, and Y. Xu (2020), Quantification of the impact of environmental factors on chlorophyll in the open ocean, Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-020-9121-x

Zhao, R., H. Nakamura, X.-H. Zhu, J.-H. Park, A. Nishina, C. Zhang, H. Na, C. Jeon, Z.-N. Zhu, and H. S. Min (2020), Tempo-spatial variations of the Ryukyu Current southeast of Miyakojima Island determined from mooring observations, Scientific Reports, 10(1), 6656, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-63836-5

Zhu, C., and Z. Liu (2020), Weakening Atlantic overturning circulation causes South Atlantic salinity pile-up, Nature Climate Change, 10, 998-1003, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-020-0897-7

Zhu, Y., Y. Li, and S. Peng (2020), The Track and Accompanying Sea Wave Forecasts of the Supertyphoon Mangkhut (2018) by a Real-Time Regional Forecast System, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 37(11), 2075-2084, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-19-0196.1

Zhu, Y., R.-H. Zhang, and J. Sun (2020), North Pacific Upper-Ocean Cold Temperature Biases in CMIP6 Simulations and the Role of Regional Vertical Mixing, J. Clim., 33(17), 7523-7538, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0654.1

Zika, J. D., J. B. Sallée, A. J. S. Meijers, A. C. Naveira-Garabato, A. J. Watson, M. J. Messias, and B. A. King (2020), Tracking the spread of a passive tracer through Southern Ocean water masses, Ocean Sci., 16(2), 323-336, doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/os-16-323-2020

 Zilberman, N. V., D. H. Roemmich, and J. Gilson (2020), Deep-Ocean Circulation in the Southwest Pacific Ocean Interior: Estimates of the Mean Flow and Variability Using Deep Argo Data, Geophys. Res. Lett., 47(13), e2020GL088342, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL088342

Zou, S., M. S. Lozier, F. Li, R. Abernathey, and L. Jackson (2020), Density-compensated overturning in the Labrador Sea, Nat. Geosci., 13(2), 121-126, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-019-0517-1

Zu, T., D. Wang, Q. Wang, M. Li, J. Wei, B. Geng, Y. He, and J. Chen (2020), A revisit of the interannual variation of the South China Sea upper layer circulation in summer: correlation between the eastward jet and northward branch, Climate Dynamics, 54(1), 457-471, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-019-05007-5

Zunino, P., H. Mercier, and V. Thierry (2020), Why did deep convection persist over four consecutive winters (2015–2018) southeast of Cape Farewell?, Ocean Sci., 16(1), 99-113, doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/os-16-99-2020

2019 (515)

Abdulla, C. P., M. A. Alsaafani, T. M. Alraddadi, and A. M. Albarakati (2019), Climatology of mixed layer depth in the Gulf of Aden derived from in situ temperature profiles, J. Oceanogr., 75(4), 335-347, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10872-019-00506-9

Abe, H., N. Ebuchi, H. Ueno, H. Ishiyama, and Y. Matsumura (2019), Aquarius reveals eddy stirring after a heavy precipitation event in the subtropical North Pacific, J. Oceanogr., 75(1), 37-50, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10872-018-0482-0

Ali, A., K. H. Christensen, Ø. Breivik, M. Malila, R. P. Raj, L. Bertino, E. P. Chassignet, and M. Bakhoday-Paskyabi (2019), A comparison of Langmuir turbulence parameterizations and key wave effects in a numerical model of the North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans, Ocean Model., 137, 76-97, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2019.02.005

Androsov, A., L. Nerger, R. Schnur, J. Schröter, A. Albertella, R. Rummel, R. Savcenko, W. Bosch, S. Skachko, and S. Danilov (2019), On the assimilation of absolute geodetic dynamic topography in a global ocean model: impact on the deep ocean state, Journal of Geodesy, 93(2), 141-157, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-018-1151-1

Androulidakis, Y., V. Kourafalou, M. Le Hénaff, H. Kang, T. Sutton, S. Chen, C. Hu, and N. Ntaganou (2019), Offshore Spreading of Mississippi Waters: Pathways and Vertical Structure Under Eddy Influence, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(8), 5952-5978, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014661

Anutaliya, A., U. Send, J. Sprintall, J. L. McClean, M. Lankhorst, and J. Koelling (2019), Mooring and Seafloor Pressure End Point Measurements at the Southern Entrance of the Solomon Sea: Subseasonal to Interannual Flow Variability, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(7), 5085-5104, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015157

 Ardyna, M., et al. (2019), Hydrothermal vents trigger massive phytoplankton blooms in the Southern Ocean, Nature Communications, 10(1), 2451, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-09973-6

Artana, C., C. Provost, J.-M. Lellouche, M.-H. Rio, R. Ferrari, and N. Sennéchael (2019), The Malvinas Current at the Confluence With the Brazil Current: Inferences From 25 Years of Mercator Ocean Reanalysis, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(10), 7178-7200, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015289

 Arteaga, L. A., M. Pahlow, S. M. Bushinsky, and J. L. Sarmiento (2019), Nutrient Controls on Export Production in the Southern Ocean, Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle, 33(8), 942-956, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GB006236

Asbjørnsen, H., M. Årthun, Ø. Skagseth, and T. Eldevik (2019), Mechanisms of Ocean Heat Anomalies in the Norwegian Sea, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(4), 2908-2923, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014649

Baduru, B., B. Paul, D. S. Banerjee, S. Sanikommu, and A. Paul (2019), Ensemble based regional ocean data assimilation system for the Indian Ocean: Implementation and evaluation, Ocean Model., 143, 101470, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2019.101470

Baek, Y.-H., and I.-J. Moon (2019), Estimation of Satellite-Based Upper-Ocean Temperature Profile in the Western North Pacific and Its Application to Tropical Cyclone Intensity Predictions, Journal of Coastal Research, 90(sp1), 261-266, 266, doi: https://doi.org/10.2112/SI90-032.1

Bao, S., H. Wang, R. Zhang, H. Yan, and J. Chen (2019), Comparison of Satellite-Derived Sea Surface Salinity Products from SMOS, Aquarius, and SMAP, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(3), 1932-1944, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC014937

Bao, S., R. Zhang, H. Wang, H. Yan, Y. Yu, and J. Chen (2019), Salinity Profile Estimation in the Pacific Ocean from Satellite Surface Salinity Observations, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 36(1), 53-68, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-17-0226.1

 Barbieux, M., et al. (2019), Bio-optical characterization of subsurface chlorophyll maxima in the Mediterranean Sea from a Biogeochemical-Argo float database, Biogeosciences, 16(6), 1321-1342, doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-1321-2019

Bebieva, Y., and K. Speer (2019), The Regulation of Sea Ice Thickness by Double-Diffusive Processes in the Ross Gyre, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(10), 7068-7081, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015247

 Bellacicco, M., et al. (2019), Global Variability of Optical Backscattering by Non-algal particles From a Biogeochemical-Argo Data Set, Geophys. Res. Lett., 46(16), 9767-9776, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL084078

Bellacicco, M., V. Vellucci, M. Scardi, M. Barbieux, S. Marullo, and F. D’Ortenzio (2019), Quantifying the Impact of Linear Regression Model in Deriving Bio-Optical Relationships: The Implications on Ocean Carbon Estimations, Sensors, 19(13), 3032, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/s19133032

Belonenko, T. V., and A. V. Koldunov (2019), Trends of Steric Sea Level Oscillations in the North Atlantic, Izv. Atmos. Ocean. Phys., 55(9), 1106-1113, doi: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001433819090081

Benway, H. M., et al. (2019), Ocean Time Series Observations of Changing Marine Ecosystems: An Era of Integration, Synthesis, and Societal Applications, Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(393), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00393

Bhowmick, S. A., N. Agarwal, M. M. Ali, C. M. Kishtawal, and R. Sharma (2019), Role of ocean heat content in boosting post-monsoon tropical storms over Bay of Bengal during La-Niña events, Climate Dynamics, 52(12), 7225-7234, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-016-3428-5

 Bif, M. B., and D. A. Hansell (2019), Seasonality of Dissolved Organic Carbon in the Upper Northeast Pacific Ocean, Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle, 33(5), 526-539, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GB006152

 Bif, M. B., L. Siqueira, and D. A. Hansell (2019), Warm Events Induce Loss of Resilience in Organic Carbon Production in the Northeast Pacific Ocean, Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle, 33(9), 1174-1186, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GB006327

Bilbao, R. A. F., J. M. Gregory, N. Bouttes, M. D. Palmer, and P. Stott (2019), Attribution of ocean temperature change to anthropogenic and natural forcings using the temporal, vertical and geographical structure, Climate Dynamics, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-019-04910-1

Biló, T. C., and W. E. Johns (2019), Interior Pathways of Labrador Sea Water in the North Atlantic From the Argo Perspective, Geophys. Res. Lett., 46(6), 3340-3348, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL081439

Bingham, F. M. (2019), Subfootprint Variability of Sea Surface Salinity Observed during the SPURS-1 and SPURS-2 Field Campaigns, Remote Sensing, 11(22), 2689, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11222689

Bingham, F. M., J. J. M. Busecke, and A. L. Gordon (2019), Variability of the South Pacific Subtropical Surface Salinity Maximum, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(8), 6050-6066, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014598

 Bisson, K. M., E. Boss, T. K. Westberry, and M. J. Behrenfeld (2019), Evaluating satellite estimates of particulate backscatter in the global open ocean using autonomous profiling floats, Opt. Express, 27(21), 30191-30203, doi: https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.030191

 Bittig, H. C., et al. (2019), A BGC-Argo Guide: Planning, Deployment, Data Handling and Usage, Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(502), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00502

Boretti, A. (2019), A realistic expectation of sea level rise in the Mexican Caribbean, Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science, 4(4), 379-386, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joes.2019.06.003

Borovikov, A., R. Cullather, R. Kovach, J. Marshak, G. Vernieres, Y. Vikhliaev, B. Zhao, and Z. Li (2019), GEOS-5 seasonal forecast system, Climate Dynamics, 53(12), 7335-7361, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-017-3835-2

Bourlès, B., et al. (2019), PIRATA: A Sustained Observing System for Tropical Atlantic Climate Research and Forecasting, Earth and Space Science, 6(4), 577-616, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018EA000428

 Boyd, P. W., H. Claustre, M. Levy, D. A. Siegel, and T. Weber (2019), Multi-faceted particle pumps drive carbon sequestration in the ocean, Nature, 568(7752), 327-335, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1098-2

Brakstad, A., K. Våge, L. Håvik, and G. W. K. Moore (2019), Water Mass Transformation in the Greenland Sea during the Period 1986–2016, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 49(1), 121-140, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-17-0273.1

Buckley, M. W., T. DelSole, M. S. Lozier, and L. Li (2019), Predictability of North Atlantic Sea Surface Temperature and Upper-Ocean Heat Content, J. Clim., 32(10), 3005-3023, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0509.1

 Bushinsky, S. M., P. Landschützer, C. Rödenbeck, A. R. Gray, D. Baker, M. R. Mazloff, L. Resplandy, K. S. Johnson, and J. L. Sarmiento (2019), Reassessing Southern Ocean Air-Sea CO2 Flux Estimates With the Addition of Biogeochemical Float Observations, Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle, 33(11), 1370-1388, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GB006176

 Bushinsky, S. M., Y. Takeshita, and N. L. Williams (2019), Observing Changes in Ocean Carbonate Chemistry: Our Autonomous Future, Curr Clim Change Rep, 5(3), 207-220, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40641-019-00129-8

Bushuk, M., X. Yang, M. Winton, R. Msadek, M. Harrison, A. Rosati, and R. Gudgel (2019), The Value of Sustained Ocean Observations for Sea Ice Predictions in the Barents Sea, J. Clim., 32(20), 7017-7035, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0179.1

Busireddy, N. K. R., K. Ankur, K. K. Osuri, S. Sivareddy, and D. Niyogi (2019), The response of ocean parameters to tropical cyclones in the Bay of Bengal, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 145(724), 3320-3332, doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3622

Caldwell, P. M., et al. (2019), The DOE E3SM Coupled Model Version 1: Description and Results at High Resolution, Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 11(12), 4095-4146, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019MS001870

 Callieri, C., et al. (2019), The mesopelagic anoxic Black Sea as an unexpected habitat for Synechococcus challenges our understanding of global “deep red fluorescence”, The ISME Journal, 13(7), 1676-1687, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41396-019-0378-z

 Campbell, E. C., E. A. Wilson, G. W. K. Moore, S. C. Riser, C. E. Brayton, M. R. Mazloff, and L. D. Talley (2019), Antarctic offshore polynyas linked to Southern Hemisphere climate anomalies, Nature, 570(7761), 319-325, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1294-0

Cancet, M., D. Griffin, M. Cahill, B. Chapron, J. Johannessen, and C. Donlon (2019), Evaluation of GlobCurrent surface ocean current products: A case study in Australia, Remote Sens. Environ., 220, 71-93, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2018.10.029

Cao, G., T. Xu, Y. He, L. Wang, D. Wang, Z. Wei, and Y. Zhu (2019), Seasonality in Intraseasonal Sea Surface Temperature Variability Along the Sumatra-Java Southern Coast, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(7), 5138-5157, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014853

Cao, K., W. Sun, J. Meng, and J. Zhang (2019), Assessment and comparison of Sea Surface Salinity data derived from SMAP and SMOS based on Argo measurements, Advances in Marine Science, 37(4), 574-587, doi:

 Caputi, L., et al. (2019), Community-Level Responses to Iron Availability in Open Ocean Plankton Ecosystems, Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle, 33(3), 391-419, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GB006022

Carton, J. A., S. G. Penny, and E. Kalnay (2019), Temperature and Salinity Variability in the SODA3, ECCO4r3, and ORAS5 Ocean Reanalyses, 1993–2015, J. Clim., 32(8), 2277-2293, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0605.1

Carvalho, J. P. S., F. B. Costa, D. Mignac, and C. A. S. Tanajura (2019), Assessing the extended-range predictability of the ocean model HYCOM with the REMO ocean data assimilation system (RODAS) in the South Atlantic, J. Oper. Oceanogr., 1-11, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/1755876X.2019.1606880

Castellanos, P., E. Olmedo, J. L. Pelegrí, A. Turiel, and E. J. D. Campos (2019), Seasonal Variability of Retroflection Structures and Transports in the Atlantic Ocean as Inferred from Satellite-Derived Salinity Maps, Remote Sensing, 11(7), 802, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11070802

Castillo-Trujillo, A. C., D. Partridge, B. Powell, and P. Flament (2019), Vorticity Balance off the South Shore of Oahu, Hawaii, Derived by High-Frequency Radio Doppler Current Observations, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 49(1), 211-225, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-17-0270.1

Cavan, E. L., E. C. Laurenceau-Cornec, M. Bressac, and P. W. Boyd (2019), Exploring the ecology of the mesopelagic biological pump, Prog. Oceanogr., 176, 102125, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2019.102125

 Cazenave, A., et al. (2019), Observational Requirements for Long-Term Monitoring of the Global Mean Sea Level and Its Components Over the Altimetry Era, Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(582), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00582

Cedarholm, E. R., I. I. Rypina, A. M. Macdonald, and S. Yoshida (2019), Investigating Subsurface Pathways of Fukushima Cesium in the Northwest Pacific, Geophys. Res. Lett., 46(12), 6821-6829, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL082500

Centurioni, L. R., et al. (2019), Global in situ Observations of Essential Climate and Ocean Variables at the Air–Sea Interface, Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(419), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00419

Cerovečki, I., M. C. Hendershott, and E. Yulaeva (2019), Strong North Pacific Subtropical Mode Water Volume and Density Decrease in Year 1999, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(9), 6617-6631, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC014956

Cerovečki, I., A. J. S. Meijers, M. R. Mazloff, S. T. Gille, V. M. Tamsitt, and P. R. Holland (2019), The Effects of Enhanced Sea Ice Export from the Ross Sea on Recent Cooling and Freshening of the Southeast Pacific, J. Clim., 32(7), 2013-2035, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0205.1

 Chacko, N. (2019), Differential chlorophyll blooms induced by tropical cyclones and their relation to cyclone characteristics and ocean pre-conditions in the Indian Ocean, Journal of Earth System Science, 128(7), 177, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-019-1207-5

Chafik, L., and T. Rossby (2019), Volume, Heat, and Freshwater Divergences in the Subpolar North Atlantic Suggest the Nordic Seas as Key to the State of the Meridional Overturning Circulation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 46(9), 4799-4808, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL082110

 Chakraborty, K., N. Kumar, M. S. Girishkumar, G. V. M. Gupta, J. Ghosh, T. V. S. Udaya Bhaskar, and V. P. Thangaprakash (2019), Assessment of the impact of spatial resolution on ROMS simulated upper-ocean biogeochemistry of the Arabian Sea from an operational perspective, J. Oper. Oceanogr., 1-27, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/1755876X.2019.1588697

 Chakraborty, K., et al. (2019), Assessment of model-simulated upper ocean biogeochemical dynamics of the Bay of Bengal, Journal of Sea Research, 146, 63-76, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2019.01.001

Chang, L., H. Tang, Q. Wang, and W. Sun (2019), Global thermosteric sea level change contributed by the deep ocean below 2000 m estimated by Argo and CTD data, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 524, 115727, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2019.115727

Chatterjee, A., B. P. Kumar, S. Prakash, and P. Singh (2019), Annihilation of the Somali upwelling system during summer monsoon, Scientific Reports, 9(1), 7598, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-44099-1

Chaudhuri, D., D. Sengupta, E. D’Asaro, R. Venkatesan, and M. Ravichandran (2019), Response of the Salinity-Stratified Bay of Bengal to Cyclone Phailin, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 49(5), 1121-1140, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-18-0051.1

Chen, B., H. Qin, G. Chen, and H. Xue (2019), Ocean Salinity as a Precursor of Summer Rainfall over the East Asian Monsoon Region, J. Clim., 32(17), 5659-5676, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0756.1

Chen, C., Y. Gao, F. Yan, T. Jin, and Z. Zhou (2019), Delving into the Two-Dimensional Structure of a Cold Eddy East of Taiwan and Its Impact on Acoustic Propagation, Acoustics Australia, 47(2), 185-193, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40857-019-00160-7

Chen, C., T. Jin, and Z. Zhou (2019), Effect of eddy on acoustic propagation from the surface duct perspective, Applied Acoustics, 150, 190-197, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2019.02.019

Chen, C., K. Yang, and Y. Ma (2019), Sensitivity of sound speed fluctuation on acoustic arrival delay of middle range in deep water, Applied Acoustics, 149, 68-73, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2019.01.020

Chen, G., and D. Geng (2019), A “mirror layer” of temperature and salinity in the ocean, Climate Dynamics, 52(1), 1-13, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-018-4495-6

Chen, J., B. Tapley, K.-W. Seo, C. Wilson, and J. Ries (2019), Improved Quantification of Global Mean Ocean Mass Change Using GRACE Satellite Gravimetry Measurements, Geophys. Res. Lett., 46(23), 13984-13991, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL085519

 Chen, S., C. Xue, T. Zhang, L. Hu, G. Chen, and J. Tang (2019), Analysis of the Optimal Wavelength for Oceanographic Lidar at the Global Scale Based on the Inherent Optical Properties of Water, Remote Sensing, 11(22), 2705, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11222705

Chen, X., Z. Liu, H. Wang, D. Xu, and L. Wang (2019), Significant salinity increase in subsurface waters of the South China Sea during 2016–2017, Acta Oceanol. Sin., 38(11), 51-61, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-019-1498-z

Cheng, L., J. Abraham, Z. Hausfather, and K. E. Trenberth (2019), How fast are the oceans warming?, Science, 363(6423), 128-129, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aav7619

Cheng, L., K. E. Trenberth, J. T. Fasullo, M. Mayer, M. Balmaseda, and J. Zhu (2019), Evolution of Ocean Heat Content Related to ENSO, J. Clim., 32(12), 3529-3556, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0607.1

Cheng, L., J. Zhu, J. Abraham, K. E. Trenberth, J. T. Fasullo, B. Zhang, F. Yu, L. Wan, X. Chen, and X. Song (2019), 2018 Continues Record Global Ocean Warming, Adv. Atmos. Sci., 36(3), 249-252, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-019-8276-x

Cheon, W. G., and A. L. Gordon (2019), Open-ocean polynyas and deep convection in the Southern Ocean, Scientific Reports, 9(1), 6935, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-43466-2

Chi, J., Y. Du, Y. Zhang, X. Nie, P. Shi, and T. Qu (2019), A new perspective of the 2014/15 failed El Niño as seen from ocean salinity, Scientific Reports, 9(1), 2720, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-38743-z

 Chow, C. H., W. Cheah, J.-H. Tai, and S.-F. Liu (2019), Anomalous wind triggered the largest phytoplankton bloom in the oligotrophic North Pacific Subtropical Gyre, Scientific Reports, 9(1), 15550, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-51989-x

Ciani, D., R. Santoleri, G. L. Liberti, C. Prigent, C. Donlon, and B. Buongiorno Nardelli (2019), Copernicus Imaging Microwave Radiometer (CIMR) Benefits for the Copernicus Level 4 Sea-Surface Salinity Processing Chain, Remote Sensing, 11(15), 1818, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11151818

Ciappa, A. (2019), A study on causes and recurrence of the Mid-Mediterranean Jet from 2003 to 2015 using satellite thermal and altimetry data and CTD casts, J. Oper. Oceanogr., 1-11, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/1755876X.2019.1632617

 Ciavatta, S., et al. (2019), Ecoregions in the Mediterranean Sea Through the Reanalysis of Phytoplankton Functional Types and Carbon Fluxes, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(10), 6737-6759, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015128

Clavel-Henry, M., J. Solé, M. Á. Ahumada-Sempoal, N. Bahamon, F. Briton, G. Rotllant, and J. B. Company (2019), Influence of the summer deep-sea circulations on passive drifts among the submarine canyons in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea, Ocean Sci., 15(6), 1745-1759, doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/os-15-1745-2019

Closset, I., D. Cardinal, T. W. Trull, and F. Fripiat (2019), New Insights Into Processes Controlling the δ30Si of Sinking Diatoms: A Seasonally Resolved Box Model Approach, Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle, 33(8), 957-970, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GB006115

Cobb, A., and A. Czaja (2019), Mesoscale Signature of the North Atlantic Oscillation and Its Interaction With the Ocean, Geophys. Res. Lett., 46(10), 5575-5581, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL080744

Colin de Verdière, A., T. Meunier, and M. Ollitrault (2019), Meridional Overturning and Heat Transport From Argo Floats Displacements and the Planetary Geostrophic Method (PGM): Application to the subpolar North Atlantic, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(8), 6270-6285, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014565

Conchubhair, D. Ó., D. Fitzhenry, A. Lusher, A. L. King, T. van Emmerik, L. Lebreton, C. Ricaurte-Villota, L. Espinosa, and E. O’Rourke (2019), Joint effort among research infrastructures to quantify the impact of plastic debris in the ocean, Environmental Research Letters, 14(6), 065001, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab17ed

 Cossarini, G., L. Mariotti, L. Feudale, A. Mignot, S. Salon, V. Taillandier, A. Teruzzi, and F. D’Ortenzio (2019), Towards operational 3D-Var assimilation of chlorophyll Biogeochemical-Argo float data into a biogeochemical model of the Mediterranean Sea, Ocean Model., 133, 112-128, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2018.11.005

Cyriac, A., M. J. McPhaden, H. E. Phillips, N. L. Bindoff, and M. Feng (2019), Seasonal Evolution of the Surface Layer Heat Balance in the Eastern Subtropical Indian Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(9), 6459-6477, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014559

Da, N. D., M. Herrmann, R. Morrow, F. Niño, N. M. Huan, and N. Q. Trinh (2019), Contributions of Wind, Ocean Intrinsic Variability, and ENSO to the Interannual Variability of the South Vietnam Upwelling: A Modeling Study, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(9), 6545-6574, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014647

D’Addezio, J. M., S. Smith, G. A. Jacobs, R. W. Helber, C. Rowley, I. Souopgui, and M. J. Carrier (2019), Quantifying wavelengths constrained by simulated SWOT observations in a submesoscale resolving ocean analysis/forecasting system, Ocean Model., 135, 40-55, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2019.02.001

Dagestad, K.-F., and J. Röhrs (2019), Prediction of ocean surface trajectories using satellite derived vs. modeled ocean currents, Remote Sens. Environ., 223, 130-142, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2019.01.001

 Davidson, F., et al. (2019), Synergies in Operational Oceanography: The Intrinsic Need for Sustained Ocean Observations, Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(450), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00450

de Marez, C., P. L’Hégaret, M. Morvan, and X. Carton (2019), On the 3D structure of eddies in the Arabian Sea, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 150, 103057, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2019.06.003

De Mey-Frémaux, P., et al. (2019), Model-Observations Synergy in the Coastal Ocean, Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(436), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00436

de Souza, M. M., M. Mathis, and T. Pohlmann (2019), Driving mechanisms of the variability and long-term trend of the Brazil–Malvinas confluence during the 21st century, Climate Dynamics, 53(9), 6453-6468, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-019-04942-7

Delcroix, T., A. Chaigneau, D. Soviadan, J. Boutin, and C. Pegliasco (2019), Eddy-Induced Salinity Changes in the Tropical Pacific, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(1), 374-389, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014394

deYoung, B., et al. (2019), An Integrated All-Atlantic Ocean Observing System in 2030, Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(428), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00428

Diansky, N. A., and V. A. Bagatinsky (2019), Thermohaline Structure of Waters in the North Atlantic in Different Phases of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation, Izv. Atmos. Ocean. Phys., 55(6), 628-639, doi: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001433819060021

Dilmahamod, A. F., P. Penven, B. Aguiar-González, C. J. C. Reason, and J. C. Hermes (2019), A New Definition of the South-East Madagascar Bloom and Analysis of Its Variability, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(3), 1717-1735, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014582

Dinnat, E. P., D. M. Le Vine, J. Boutin, T. Meissner, and G. Lagerloef (2019), Remote Sensing of Sea Surface Salinity: Comparison of Satellite and In Situ Observations and Impact of Retrieval Parameters, Remote Sensing, 11(7), 750, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11070750

Dodd, E. M. A., K. L. Veal, D. J. Ghent, M. R. van den Broeke, and J. J. Remedios (2019), Toward a Combined Surface Temperature Data Set for the Arctic From the Along-Track Scanning Radiometers, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 124(13), 6718-6736, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JD030262

Doddridge, E. W., J. Marshall, H. Song, J.-M. Campin, M. Kelley, and L. Nazarenko (2019), Eddy Compensation Dampens Southern Ocean Sea Surface Temperature Response to Westerly Wind Trends, Geophys. Res. Lett., 46(8), 4365-4377, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL082758

Domingues, R., et al. (2019), Ocean Observations in Support of Studies and Forecasts of Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones, Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(446), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00446

Dossa, A. N., C. Y. Da-Allada, G. Herbert, and B. Bourlès (2019), Seasonal cycle of the salinity barrier layer revealed in the northeastern Gulf of Guinea, African Journal of Marine Science, 41(2), 163-175, doi: https://doi.org/10.2989/1814232X.2019.1616612

Drushka, K., W. E. Asher, J. Sprintall, S. T. Gille, and C. Hoang (2019), Global Patterns of Submesoscale Surface Salinity Variability, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 49(7), 1669-1685, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-19-0018.1

Du, Y., Y. Zhang, and J. Shi (2019), Relationship between sea surface salinity and ocean circulation and climate change, Sci. China Earth Sci., 62(5), 771-782, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-018-9276-6

Dukhovskoy, D. S., I. Yashayaev, A. Proshutinsky, J. L. Bamber, I. L. Bashmachnikov, E. P. Chassignet, C. M. Lee, and A. J. Tedstone (2019), Role of Greenland Freshwater Anomaly in the Recent Freshening of the Subpolar North Atlantic, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(5), 3333-3360, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014686

Dushaw, B. D. (2019), Ocean Acoustic Tomography in the North Atlantic, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 36(2), 183-202, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-18-0082.1

Dymova, O. A., N. A. Miklashevskaya, and N. V. Markova (2019), Modeling the Black Sea Deep Circulation with ERA-Interim Forcing in Summer 2013, Springer International Publishing, Cham doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11533-3_4

Eden, C., F. Pollmann, and D. Olbers (2019), Numerical Evaluation of Energy Transfers in Internal Gravity Wave Spectra of the Ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 49(3), 737-749, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-18-0075.1

 Emerson, S., B. Yang, M. White, and M. Cronin (2019), Air-Sea Gas Transfer: Determining Bubble Fluxes With In Situ N2 Observations, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(4), 2716-2727, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014786

Etourneau, J., et al. (2019), Ocean temperature impact on ice shelf extent in the eastern Antarctic Peninsula, Nature Communications, 10(1), 304, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-08195-6

Fan, M., H. Wang, W. Zhang, G. Han, and P. Wang (2019), Evaluation of the China Ocean Reanalysis (CORA) in the South China Sea, Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-019-9146-1

Fennel, K., et al. (2019), Advancing Marine Biogeochemical and Ecosystem Reanalyses and Forecasts as Tools for Monitoring and Managing Ecosystem Health, Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(89), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00089

Fernández-Castro, B., M. Álvarez, M. Nieto-Cid, P. Zunino, H. Mercier, and X. A. Álvarez-Salgado (2019), Dissolved Organic Nitrogen Production and Export by Meridional Overturning in the Eastern Subpolar North Atlantic, Geophys. Res. Lett., 46(7), 3832-3842, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL080284

Ferrarin, C., et al. (2019), Cross-scale operational oceanography in the Adriatic Sea, J. Oper. Oceanogr., 1-18, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/1755876X.2019.1576275

Ferreira, M. B., O. T. Sato, P. S. Polito, and P. S. Bernardo (2019), Examining the Subtropical Mode Water in the Southwestern Atlantic From in Situ Observations, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(4), 2513-2526, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014762

Feucher, C., Y. Garcia-Quintana, I. Yashayaev, X. Hu, and P. G. Myers (2019), Labrador Sea Water Formation Rate and Its Impact on the Local Meridional Overturning Circulation, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(8), 5654-5670, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015065

Feucher, C., G. Maze, and H. Mercier (2019), Subtropical Mode Water and Permanent Pycnocline Properties in the World Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(2), 1139-1154, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014526

Fiedler, E. K., C. Mao, S. A. Good, J. Waters, and M. J. Martin (2019), Improvements to feature resolution in the OSTIA sea surface temperature analysis using the NEMOVAR assimilation scheme, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 145(725), 3609-3625, doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3644

Fiedler, E. K., et al. (2019), Intercomparison of long-term sea surface temperature analyses using the GHRSST Multi-Product Ensemble (GMPE) system, Remote Sens. Environ., 222, 18-33, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2018.12.015

 Foltz, G. R., et al. (2019), The Tropical Atlantic Observing System, Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(206), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00206

Fournier, S., T. Lee, W. Tang, M. Steele, and E. Olmedo (2019), Evaluation and Intercomparison of SMOS, Aquarius, and SMAP Sea Surface Salinity Products in the Arctic Ocean, Remote Sensing, 11(24), 3043, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11243043

Fox-Kemper, B., et al. (2019), Challenges and Prospects in Ocean Circulation Models, Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(65), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00065

Frajka-Williams, E., et al. (2019), Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation: Observed Transport and Variability, Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(260), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00260

Freeland, H., and T. Ross (2019), ‘The Blob’ – or, how unusual were ocean temperatures in the Northeast Pacific during 2014-2018?, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 150, 103061, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2019.06.007

 Freeman, N. M., D. R. Munro, J. Sprintall, M. R. Mazloff, S. Purkey, I. Rosso, C. A. DeRanek, and C. Sweeney (2019), The Observed Seasonal Cycle of Macronutrients in Drake Passage: Relationship to Fronts and Utility as a Model Metric, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(7), 4763-4783, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015052

Freilich, M. A., and A. Mahadevan (2019), Decomposition of Vertical Velocity for Nutrient Transport in the Upper Ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 49(6), 1561-1575, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-19-0002.1

Fröb, F., A. Olsen, M. Becker, L. Chafik, T. Johannessen, G. Reverdin, and A. Omar (2019), Wintertime fCO2 Variability in the Subpolar North Atlantic Since 2004, Geophys. Res. Lett., 46(3), 1580-1590, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL080554

Fu, Y., C. Wang, P. Brandt, and R. J. Greatbatch (2019), Interannual Variability of Antarctic Intermediate Water in the Tropical North Atlantic, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(6), 4044-4057, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014878

Fuentes-Franco, R., and T. Koenigk (2019), Sensitivity of the Arctic freshwater content and transport to model resolution, Climate Dynamics, 53(3), 1765-1781, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-019-04735-y

  Fujii, Y., et al. (2019), Observing System Evaluation Based on Ocean Data Assimilation and Prediction Systems: On-Going Challenges and a Future Vision for Designing and Supporting Ocean Observational Networks, Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(417), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00417

Fulton, E. A., A. E. Punt, C. M. Dichmont, C. J. Harvey, and R. Gorton (2019), Ecosystems say good management pays off, Fish and Fisheries, 20(1), 66-96, doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.12324

Furue, R. (2019), The three-dimensional structure of the Leeuwin Current System in density coordinates in an eddy-resolving OGCM, Ocean Model., 138, 36-50, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2019.03.001

Futch, V., and A. Allen (2019), Search and Rescue Applications: On the Need to Improve Ocean Observing Data Systems in Offshore or Remote Locations, Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(301), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00301

Gao, M., P. Sherman, S. Song, Y. Yu, Z. Wu, and M. B. McElroy (2019), Seasonal prediction of Indian wintertime aerosol pollution using the ocean memory effect, Science Advances, 5(7), eaav4157, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aav4157

Garcia-Eidell, C., J. C. Comiso, E. Dinnat, and L. Brucker (2019), Sea Surface Salinity Distribution in the Southern Ocean as Observed From Space, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(5), 3186-3205, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014510

Garcia-Quintana, Y., P. Courtois, X. Hu, C. Pennelly, D. Kieke, and P. G. Myers (2019), Sensitivity of Labrador Sea Water Formation to Changes in Model Resolution, Atmospheric Forcing, and Freshwater Input, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(3), 2126-2152, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014459

Gasparin, F., et al. (2019), Requirements for an Integrated in situ Atlantic Ocean Observing System From Coordinated Observing System Simulation Experiments, Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(83), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00083

Gaube, P., D. J. McGillicuddy Jr., and A. J. Moulin (2019), Mesoscale Eddies Modulate Mixed Layer Depth Globally, Geophys. Res. Lett., 46(3), 1505-1512, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL080006

Geng, M., H. Song, Y. Guan, and Y. Bai (2019), Analyzing amplitudes of internal solitary waves in the northern South China Sea by use of seismic oceanography data, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 146, 1-10, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2019.02.005

 Germineaud, C., J.-M. Brankart, and P. Brasseur (2019), An Ensemble-Based Probabilistic Score Approach to Compare Observation Scenarios: An Application to Biogeochemical-Argo Deployments, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 36(12), 2307-2326, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-19-0002.1

 Girishkumar, M. S., et al. (2019), Quantifying Tropical Cyclone’s Effect on the Biogeochemical Processes Using Profiling Float Observations in the Bay of Bengal, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(3), 1945-1963, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2017JC013629

 Gittings, J. A., D. E. Raitsos, M. Kheireddine, M.-F. Racault, H. Claustre, and I. Hoteit (2019), Evaluating tropical phytoplankton phenology metrics using contemporary tools, Scientific Reports, 9(1), 674, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-37370-4

Goes, M., M. Cirano, M. M. Mata, and S. Majumder (2019), Long-Term Monitoring of the Brazil Current Transport at 22°S From XBT and Altimetry Data: Seasonal, Interannual, and Extreme Variability, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(6), 3645-3663, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014809

Gonaduwage, L. P., G. Chen, M. J. McPhaden, T. Priyadarshana, K. Huang, and D. Wang (2019), Meridional and Zonal Eddy-Induced Heat and Salt Transport in the Bay of Bengal and Their Seasonal Modulation, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(11), 8079-8101, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015124

Goni, G. J., et al. (2019), More Than 50 Years of Successful Continuous Temperature Section Measurements by the Global Expendable Bathythermograph Network, Its Integrability, Societal Benefits, and Future, Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(452), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00452

González-Pola, C., et al. (2019), The ICES Working Group on Oceanic Hydrography: A Bridge From In-situ Sampling to the Remote Autonomous Observation Era, Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(103), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00196

Gouretski, V. (2019), A new global ocean hydrographic climatology, Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters, 1-4, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/16742834.2019.1588066

 Gouveia, N. A., D. F. M. Gherardi, F. H. Wagner, E. T. Paes, V. J. Coles, and L. E. O. C. Aragão (2019), The Salinity Structure of the Amazon River Plume Drives Spatiotemporal Variation of Oceanic Primary Productivity, Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 124(1), 147-165, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JG004665

Gregor, L., A. D. Lebehot, S. Kok, and P. M. Scheel Monteiro (2019), A comparative assessment of the uncertainties of global surface ocean CO2 estimates using a machine-learning ensemble (CSIR-ML6 version 2019a) – have we hit the wall?, Geosci. Model Dev., 12(12), 5113-5136, doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-5113-2019

Grodsky, S. A., N. Reul, A. Bentamy, D. Vandemark, and S. Guimbard (2019), Eastern Mediterranean salinification observed in satellite salinity from SMAP mission, J. Mar. Syst., 198, 103190, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2019.103190

 Groom, S., et al. (2019), Satellite Ocean Colour: Current Status and Future Perspective, Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(485), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00485

Guan, C., S. Hu, M. J. McPhaden, F. Wang, S. Gao, and Y. Hou (2019), Dipole Structure of Mixed Layer Salinity in Response to El Niño-La Niña Asymmetry in the Tropical Pacific, Geophys. Res. Lett., 46(21), 12165-12172, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL084817

Guerreiro, C. V., K.-H. Baumann, G.-J. A. Brummer, L. F. Korte, C. Sá, and J.-B. W. Stuut (2019), Transatlantic gradients in calcifying phytoplankton (coccolithophore) fluxes, Prog. Oceanogr., 176, 102140, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2019.102140

Guiavarc’h, C., J. Roberts-Jones, C. Harris, D. J. Lea, A. Ryan, and I. Ascione (2019), Assessment of ocean analysis and forecast from an atmosphere–ocean coupled data assimilation operational system, Ocean Sci., 15(5), 1307-1326, doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/os-15-1307-2019

Guo, J., T. Zhang, C. Xu, and Q. Xie (2019), Upper ocean response to typhoon Kujira (2015) in the South China Sea by multiple means of observation, Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-019-9059-z

Guo, M., P. Xiu, F. Chai, and H. Xue (2019), Mesoscale and Submesoscale Contributions to High Sea Surface Chlorophyll in Subtropical Gyres, Geophys. Res. Lett., 46(22), 13217-13226, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL085278

Gutjahr, O., D. Putrasahan, K. Lohmann, J. H. Jungclaus, J. S. von Storch, N. Brüggemann, H. Haak, and A. Stössel (2019), Max Planck Institute Earth System Model (MPI-ESM1.2) for the High-Resolution Model Intercomparison Project (HighResMIP), Geosci. Model Dev., 12(7), 3241-3281, doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-3241-2019

 Gutknecht, E., G. Reffray, A. Mignot, T. Dabrowski, and M. G. Sotillo (2019), Modelling the marine ecosystem of Iberia–Biscay–Ireland (IBI) European waters for CMEMS operational applications, Ocean Sci., 15(6), 1489-1516, doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/os-15-1489-2019

Haakman, K., J.-M. Sayol, C. G. van der Boog, and C. A. Katsman (2019), Statistical Characterization of the Observed Cold Wake Induced by North Atlantic Hurricanes, Remote Sensing, 11(20), 2368, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11202368

Hackert, E. C., R. M. Kovach, A. J. Busalacchi, and J. Ballabrera-Poy (2019), Impact of Aquarius and SMAP Satellite Sea Surface Salinity Observations on Coupled El Niño/Southern Oscillation Forecasts, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(7), 4546-4556, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015130

Ham, S., A.-Y. Lim, S. Kang, H. Jeong, Y. Jeong, B. Wang, B. Xiang, S. Wu, and J. X. Fu (2019), A newly developed APCC SCoPS and its prediction of East Asia seasonal climate variability, Climate Dynamics, 52(11), 6391-6410, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-018-4516-5

Hamlington, B. D., S. H. Cheon, C. G. Piecuch, K. B. Karnauskas, P. R. Thompson, K.-Y. Kim, J. T. Reager, F. W. Landerer, and T. Frederikse (2019), The Dominant Global Modes of Recent Internal Sea Level Variability, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(4), 2750-2768, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014635

Han, M., Y. Feng, X. Zhao, C. Sun, F. Hong, and C. Liu (2019), A Convolutional Neural Network Using Surface Data to Predict Subsurface Temperatures in the Pacific Ocean, IEEE Access, 7, 172816-172829, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2955957

Hayes, D. R., S. Dobricic, H. Gildor, and A. Matsikaris (2019), Operational assimilation of glider temperature and salinity for an improved description of the Cyprus eddy, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 164, 41-53, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2019.05.015

He, Y., P. Hu, Y. Yin, Z. Liu, Y. Liu, Y. Hou, and Y. Zhang (2019), Vertical Migration of the Along-Slope Counter-Flow and Its Relation with the Kuroshio Intrusion off Northeastern Taiwan, Remote Sensing, 11(22), 2624, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11222624

Heimbach, P., et al. (2019), Putting It All Together: Adding Value to the Global Ocean and Climate Observing Systems With Complete Self-Consistent Ocean State and Parameter Estimates, Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(55), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00055

Hennon, T. D., M. H. Alford, and Z. Zhao (2019), Global Assessment of Semidiurnal Internal Tide Aliasing in Argo Profiles, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 49(10), 2523-2533, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-19-0121.1

  Hermes, J. C., et al. (2019), A Sustained Ocean Observing System in the Indian Ocean for Climate Related Scientific Knowledge and Societal Needs, Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(355), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00355

Holland, L., A. Rowden, J. Hamilton, M. Clark, S. Chiswell, and J. Gardner (2019), A Genetic connectivity of deep-sea corals in the New Zealand region, New Zealand Aquatic Environment & Biodiversity Report, Wellington, doi:

Holmes, R. M., J. D. Zika, and M. H. England (2019), Diathermal Heat Transport in a Global Ocean Model, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 49(1), 141-161, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-18-0098.1

Hordoir, R., et al. (2019), Nemo-Nordic 1.0: a NEMO-based ocean model for the Baltic and North seas – research and operational applications, Geosci. Model Dev., 12(1), 363-386, doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-363-2019

Hormann, V., L. R. Centurioni, and A. L. Gordon (2019), Freshwater export pathways from the Bay of Bengal, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 168, 104645, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2019.104645

Hosoda, S., M. Hirano, T. Hashimukai, S. Asai, and N. Kawakami (2019), New method of temperature and conductivity sensor calibration with improved efficiency for screening SBE41 CTD on Argo floats, Prog. in Earth and Planet. Sci., 6(1), 65, doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40645-019-0310-1

Hristova, H. G., C. Ladd, and P. J. Stabeno (2019), Variability and Trends of the Alaska Gyre From Argo and Satellite Altimetry, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(8), 5870-5887, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015231

Hsu, J.-Y., H. Hendon, M. Feng, and X. Zhou (2019), Magnitude and Phase of Diurnal SST Variations in the ACCESS-S1 Model During the Suppressed Phase of the MJOs, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(12), 9553-9571, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015458

 Hu, L., X. Zhang, and M. J. Perry (2019), Light scattering by pure seawater: Effect of pressure, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 146, 103-109, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2019.03.009

Hu, S., Y. Zhang, M. Feng, Y. Du, J. Sprintall, F. Wang, D. Hu, Q. Xie, and F. Chai (2019), Interannual to Decadal Variability of Upper-Ocean Salinity in the Southern Indian Ocean and the Role of the Indonesian Throughflow, J. Clim., 32(19), 6403-6421, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0056.1

Hu, Z., Y. Qi, X. He, Y.-H. Wang, D.-P. Wang, X. Cheng, X. Liu, and T. Wang (2019), Characterizing surface circulation in the Taiwan Strait during NE monsoon from Geostationary Ocean Color Imager, Remote Sens. Environ., 221, 687-694, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2018.12.003

Hua, L., D.-Z. Sun, and Y. Yu (2019), Why do we have El Niño: quantifying a diabatic and nonlinear perspective using observations, Climate Dynamics, 52(11), 6705-6717, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-018-4541-4

Huang, B., C. Liu, G. Ren, H.-M. Zhang, and L. Zhang (2019), The Role of Buoy and Argo Observations in Two SST Analyses in the Global and Tropical Pacific Oceans, J. Clim., 32(9), 2517-2535, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0368.1

Huang, C., and Y. Xu (2019), Spatial and seasonal variability of global ocean diapycnal transport inferred from Argo profiles, Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 37(2), 498-512, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-019-7290-2

Irrgang, C., J. Saynisch, and M. Thomas (2019), Estimating global ocean heat content from tidal magnetic satellite observations, Scientific Reports, 9(1), 7893, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-44397-8

Jackson, L. C., et al. (2019), The Mean State and Variability of the North Atlantic Circulation: A Perspective From Ocean Reanalyses, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(12), 9141-9170, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015210

Jacobs, Z. L., J. P. Grist, R. Marsh, and S. A. Josey (2019), A Subannual Subsurface Pathway From the Gulf Stream to the Subpolar Gyre and Its Role in Warming and Salinification in the 1990s, Geophys. Res. Lett., 46(13), 7518-7526, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL083021

 Jayaram, C., T. V. S. Udaya Bhaskar, J. P. Kumar, and D. Swain (2019), Cyclone Enhanced Chlorophyll in the Bay of Bengal as Evidenced from Satellite and BGC-Argo Float Observations, Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 47(11), 1875-1882, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12524-019-01034-1

Jena, B., M. Ravichandran, and J. Turner (2019), Recent Reoccurrence of Large Open-Ocean Polynya on the Maud Rise Seamount, Geophys. Res. Lett., 46(8), 4320-4329, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL081482

Jeong, Y., J. Hwang, J. Park, C. J. Jang, and Y.-H. Jo (2019), Reconstructed 3-D Ocean Temperature Derived from Remotely Sensed Sea Surface Measurements for Mixed Layer Depth Analysis, Remote Sensing, 11(24), 3018, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11243018

Jiang, M., et al. (2019), Fe sources and transport from the Antarctic Peninsula shelf to the southern Scotia Sea, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 150, 103060, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2019.06.006

Jiang, Y., M. Zhao, C. Hu, L. He, H. Bai, and J. Wang (2019), A parallel FP-growth algorithm on World Ocean Atlas data with multi-core CPU, The Journal of Supercomputing, 75(2), 732-745, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-018-2297-6

Johnson, G. C., et al. (2019), Global Oceans: Ocean heat content in the State of the Climate in 2018, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 100(9), S74 – S76, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2019BAMSStateoftheClimate.1

 Johnson, G. C., S. G. Purkey, N. V. Zilberman, and D. Roemmich (2019), Deep Argo Quantifies Bottom Water Warming Rates in the Southwest Pacific Basin, Geophys. Res. Lett., 46(5), 2662-2669, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL081685

Johnson, G. C., J. Reagan, J. M. Lyman, T. Boyer, C. Schmid, and R. Locarnini (2019), Global Oceans: Salinity in the State of the Climate 2018, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 100(9), S77 – S81, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2019BAMSStateoftheClimate.1

 Johnson, K. S., S. C. Riser, and M. Ravichandran (2019), Oxygen Variability Controls Denitrification in the Bay of Bengal Oxygen Minimum Zone, Geophys. Res. Lett., 46(2), 804-811, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL079881

Jones, D. C., E. Boland, A. J. S. Meijers, G. Forget, S. A. Josey, J.-B. Sallee, and E. Shuckburgh (2019), Heat Distribution in the Southeast Pacific Is Only Weakly Sensitive to High-Latitude Heat Flux and Wind Stress, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(12), 8647-8666, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015460

Jones, D. C., H. J. Holt, A. J. S. Meijers, and E. Shuckburgh (2019), Unsupervised Clustering of Southern Ocean Argo Float Temperature Profiles, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(1), 390-402, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014629

Joyce, T. M., Y.-O. Kwon, H. Seo, and C. C. Ummenhofer (2019), Meridional Gulf Stream Shifts Can Influence Wintertime Variability in the North Atlantic Storm Track and Greenland Blocking, Geophys. Res. Lett., 46(3), 1702-1708, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL081087

Jyothi, L., S. Joseph, and S. P (2019), Surface and Sub-surface Ocean Response to Tropical Cyclone Phailin: Role of Pre-existing Oceanic Features, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(9), 6515-6530, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015211

Jyoti, J., P. Swapna, R. Krishnan, and C. V. Naidu (2019), Pacific modulation of accelerated south Indian Ocean sea level rise during the early 21st Century, Climate Dynamics, 53(7), 4413-4432, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-019-04795-0

Kakatkar, R., C. Gnanaseelan, J. S. Chowdary, J. S. Deepa, and A. Parekh (2019), Biases in the Tropical Indian Ocean subsurface temperature variability in a coupled model, Climate Dynamics, 52(9), 5325-5344, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-018-4455-1

Kalavichchi, K. A., and I. L. Bashmachnikov (2019), Mechanism of a Positive Feedback in Long-Term Variations of the Convergence of Oceanic and Atmospheric Heat Fluxes and of the Ice Cover in the Barents Sea, Izv. Atmos. Ocean. Phys., 55(6), 640-649, doi: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001433819060173

Kamidaira, Y., H. Kawamura, T. Kobayashi, and Y. Uchiyama (2019), Development of regional downscaling capability in STEAMER ocean prediction system based on multi-nested ROMS model, Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 56(8), 752-763, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00223131.2019.1613269

Kämpf, J., and A. Kavi (2019), SST variability in the eastern intertropical Indian Ocean – On the search for trigger mechanisms of IOD events, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 166, 64-74, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2018.11.010

Kashem, M., M. K. Ahmed, F. Qiao, M. A. E. Akhter, and K. M. A. Chowdhury (2019), The response of the upper ocean to tropical cyclone Viyaru over the Bay of Bengal, Acta Oceanol. Sin., 38(1), 61-70, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-019-1370-1

Kataoka, T., M. Kimoto, M. Watanabe, and H. Tatebe (2019), Wind–Mixed Layer–SST Feedbacks in a Tropical Air–Sea Coupled System: Application to the Atlantic, J. Clim., 32(13), 3865-3881, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0728.1

Kaurkin, M. N., and R. A. Ibrayev (2019), Study of Sensitivity of the Algorithm for Assimilating Small Amount of Data in the Ocean Dynamics Model, Physical Oceanography, 26(2), 96-103, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.22449/1573-160X-2019-2-96-103

Kennedy, J. J., N. A. Rayner, C. P. Atkinson, and R. E. Killick (2019), An Ensemble Data Set of Sea Surface Temperature Change From 1850: The Met Office Hadley Centre HadSST.4.0.0.0 Data Set, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 124(14), 7719-7763, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JD029867

Kent, E. C., N. A. Rayner, D. I. Berry, R. Eastman, V. G. Grigorieva, B. Huang, J. J. Kennedy, S. R. Smith, and K. M. Willett (2019), Observing Requirements for Long-Term Climate Records at the Ocean Surface, Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(441), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00441

Keppler, L., and P. Landschützer (2019), Regional Wind Variability Modulates the Southern Ocean Carbon Sink, Scientific Reports, 9(1), 7384, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-43826-y

Kersalé, M., et al. (2019), Shallow and Deep Eastern Boundary Currents in the South Atlantic at 34.5°S: Mean Structure and Variability, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(3), 1634-1659, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014554

Kessler, W. S., H. G. Hristova, and R. E. Davis (2019), Equatorward western boundary transport from the South Pacific: Glider observations, dynamics and consequences, Prog. Oceanogr., 175, 208-225, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2019.04.005

Khazendar, A., et al. (2019), Interruption of two decades of Jakobshavn Isbrae acceleration and thinning as regional ocean cools, Nat. Geosci., 12(4), 277-283, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-019-0329-3

Kim, H. J., T.-W. Kim, K. Hyeong, S.-W. Yeh, J.-Y. Park, C. M. Yoo, and J. Hwang (2019), Suppressed CO2 Outgassing by an Enhanced Biological Pump in the Eastern Tropical Pacific, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(11), 7962-7973, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015287

Klyuvitkin, A. A., A. G. Ostrovskii, A. P. Lisitzin, and S. K. Konovalov (2019), The Energy Spectrum of the Current Velocity in the Deep Part of the Black Sea, Dokl. Earth Sc., 488(2), 1222-1226, doi: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1028334X1910012X

Kobashi, F., H. Doi, and N. Iwasaka (2019), Sea Surface Cooling Induced by Extratropical Cyclones in the Subtropical North Pacific: Mechanism and Interannual Variability, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(3), 2179-2195, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014632

Kolodziejczyk, N., W. Llovel, and E. Portela (2019), Interannual Variability of Upper Ocean Water Masses as Inferred From Argo Array, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(8), 6067-6085, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014866

Krishnamohan, K. S., J. Vialard, M. Lengaigne, S. Masson, G. Samson, S. Pous, S. Neetu, F. Durand, S. S. C. Shenoi, and G. Madec (2019), Is there an effect of Bay of Bengal salinity on the northern Indian Ocean climatological rainfall?, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 166, 19-33, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2019.04.003

Krokos, G., V. P. Papadopoulos, S. S. Sofianos, H. Ombao, P. Dybczak, and I. Hoteit (2019), Natural Climate Oscillations may Counteract Red Sea Warming Over the Coming Decades, Geophys. Res. Lett., 46(6), 3454-3461, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL081397

Kubin, E., P.-M. Poulain, E. Mauri, M. Menna, and G. Notarstefano (2019), Levantine Intermediate and Levantine Deep Water Formation: An Argo Float Study from 2001 to 2017, Water, 11(9), 1781, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/w11091781

 Kubryakov, A. A., A. S. Mikaelyan, and S. V. Stanichny (2019), Summer and winter coccolithophore blooms in the Black Sea and their impact on production of dissolved organic matter from Bio-Argo data, J. Mar. Syst., 199, 103220, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2019.103220

 Kubryakov, A. A., A. G. Zatsepin, and S. V. Stanichny (2019), Anomalous summer-autumn phytoplankton bloom in 2015 in the Black Sea caused by several strong wind events, J. Mar. Syst., 194, 11-24, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2019.02.004

Kudryavtsev, V., A. Monzikova, C. Combot, B. Chapron, and N. Reul (2019), A Simplified Model for the Baroclinic and Barotropic Ocean Response to Moving Tropical Cyclones: 2. Model and Simulations, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(5), 3462-3485, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014747

Kudryavtsev, V., A. Monzikova, C. Combot, B. Chapron, N. Reul, and Y. Quilfen (2019), A Simplified Model for the Baroclinic and Barotropic Ocean Response to Moving Tropical Cyclones: 1. Satellite Observations, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(5), 3446-3461, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014746

Kumar, B. P., E. D’Asaro, N. Suresh kumar, and M. Ravichandran (2019), Widespread cooling of the Bay of Bengal by tropical storm Roanu, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 168, 104652, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2019.104652

Kutsuwada, K., A. Kakiuchi, Y. Sasai, H. Sasaki, K. Uehara, and R. Tajima (2019), Wind-driven North Pacific Tropical Gyre using high-resolution simulation outputs, J. Oceanogr., 75(1), 81-93, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10872-018-0487-8

 Lacour, L., N. Briggs, H. Claustre, M. Ardyna, and G. Dall’Olmo (2019), The Intraseasonal Dynamics of the Mixed Layer Pump in the Subpolar North Atlantic Ocean: A Biogeochemical-Argo Float Approach, Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle, 33(3), 266-281, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GB005997

Lai, Z., G. Jin, Y. Huang, H. Chen, X. Shang, and X. Xiong (2019), The Generation of Nonlinear Internal Waves in the South China Sea: A Three-Dimensional, Nonhydrostatic Numerical Study, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(12), 8949-8968, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015283

Langehaug, H. R., A. B. Sandø, M. Årthun, and M. Ilıcak (2019), Variability along the Atlantic water pathway in the forced Norwegian Earth System Model, Climate Dynamics, 52(1), 1211-1230, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-018-4184-5

Lara-Lopez, A., I. Hodgson-Johnston, M. Cahill, S. Mancini, P. Blain, and T. Moltmann (2019), From research to end-users, tracing the path of ocean observations in Australia, Marine and Freshwater Research, -, doi: https://doi.org/10.1071/MF18066

Large, W. G., E. G. Patton, A. K. DuVivier, P. P. Sullivan, and L. Romero (2019), Similarity Theory in the Surface Layer of Large-Eddy Simulations of the Wind-, Wave-, and Buoyancy-Forced Southern Ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 49(8), 2165-2187, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-18-0066.1

Laxenaire, R., S. Speich, and A. Stegner (2019), Evolution of the Thermohaline Structure of One Agulhas Ring Reconstructed from Satellite Altimetry and Argo Floats, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(12), 8969-9003, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014426

  Le Traon, P. Y., et al. (2019), From Observation to Information and Users: The Copernicus Marine Service Perspective, Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(234), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00234

Lee, C. M., et al. (2019), A Framework for the Development, Design and Implementation of a Sustained Arctic Ocean Observing System, Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(451), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00451

Lee, E., and S.-Y. Hong (2019), Impact of the Sea Surface Salinity on Simulated Precipitation in a Global Numerical Weather Prediction Model, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 124(2), 719-730, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JD029591

Lee, T., S. Fournier, A. L. Gordon, and J. Sprintall (2019), Maritime Continent water cycle regulates low-latitude chokepoint of global ocean circulation, Nature Communications, 10(1), 2103, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10109-z

Lenssen, N. J. L., G. A. Schmidt, J. E. Hansen, M. J. Menne, A. Persin, R. Ruedy, and D. Zyss (2019), Improvements in the GISTEMP Uncertainty Model, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 124(12), 6307-6326, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JD029522

  Levin, L. A., et al. (2019), Global Observing Needs in the Deep Ocean, Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(241), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00241

 Li, B. F., Y. W. Watanabe, S. Hosoda, K. Sato, and Y. Nakano (2019), Quasi-Real-Time and High-Resolution Spatiotemporal Distribution of Ocean Anthropogenic CO2, Geophys. Res. Lett., 46(9), 4836-4843, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL081639

Li, D.-Y., and C.-Y. Huang (2019), The influences of ocean on intensity of Typhoon Soudelor (2015) as revealed by coupled modeling, Atmospheric Science Letters, 20(1), e871, doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/asl.871

Li, F., M. S. Lozier, G. Danabasoglu, N. P. Holliday, Y.-O. Kwon, A. Romanou, S. G. Yeager, and R. Zhang (2019), Local and Downstream Relationships between Labrador Sea Water Volume and North Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation Variability, J. Clim., 32(13), 3883-3898, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0735.1

Li, G., Y. Zhang, J. Xiao, X. Song, J. Abraham, L. Cheng, and J. Zhu (2019), Examining the salinity change in the upper Pacific Ocean during the Argo period, Climate Dynamics, 53(9), 6055-6074, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-019-04912-z

Li, Q., S. Lee, M. H. England, and J. L. McClean (2019), Seasonal-to-Interannual Response of Southern Ocean Mixed Layer Depth to the Southern Annular Mode from a Global 1/10° Ocean Model, J. Clim., 32(18), 6177-6195, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0159.1

Li, Q., et al. (2019), Comparing Ocean Surface Boundary Vertical Mixing Schemes Including Langmuir Turbulence, Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 11(11), 3545-3592, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019MS001810

Li, S., S. Wang, F. Zhang, and Y. Wang (2019), Constructing the Three-Dimensional Structure of an Anticyclonic Eddy in the South China Sea Using Multiple Underwater Gliders, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 36(12), 2449-2470, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-19-0006.1

Li, X., and Y.-Y. Luo (2019), Inter-annual variations of the eastern subtropical mode waters in the Pacific Ocean and their formation mechanisms, Periodical of Ocean University of China, 49(2), 1-13, doi:

Li, Y., Q. Dong, and Y. Ren (2019), Aquarius Sea Surface Salinity Gridding Method Based on Dual Quality–Distance Weighting, Remote Sensing, 11(9), 1131, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11091131

Li, Z., J. Wang, and L.-L. Fu (2019), An Observing System Simulation Experiment for Ocean State Estimation to Assess the Performance of the SWOT Mission: Part 1—A Twin Experiment, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(7), 4838-4855, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014869

Lian, Z., B. Sun, Z. Wei, Y. Wang, and X. Wang (2019), A study of intra-seasonal variations in the subsurface water temperatures in the South China Sea, Acta Oceanol. Sin., 38(4), 97-105, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-018-1337-7

Liang, L., H. Xue, and Y. Shu (2019), The Indonesian Throughflow and the Circulation in the Banda Sea: A Modeling Study, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(5), 3089-3106, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014926

Liang, X., M. Losch, L. Nerger, L. Mu, Q. Yang, and C. Liu (2019), Using Sea Surface Temperature Observations to Constrain Upper Ocean Properties in an Arctic Sea Ice-Ocean Data Assimilation System, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(7), 4727-4743, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015073

Liang, Z., T. Xing, Y. Wang, and L. Zeng (2019), Mixed Layer Heat Variations in the South China Sea Observed by Argo Float and Reanalysis Data during 2012–2015, Sustainability, 11(19), 5429, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/su11195429

Lima, L. N., L. P. Pezzi, S. G. Penny, and C. A. S. Tanajura (2019), An Investigation of Ocean Model Uncertainties Through Ensemble Forecast Experiments in the Southwest Atlantic Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(1), 432-452, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC013919

Lin, W., F. Zhai, Y. Gu, and P. Li (2019), Decadal variations of the North Pacific Tropical Water at 137°E, Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 37(5), 1495-1509, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-019-8123-z

Lin, X., Y. Qiu, J. Cha, and X. Guo (2019), Assessment of Aquarius sea surface salinity with Argo in the Bay of Bengal, Int. J. Remote Sens., 40(22), 8547-8565, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2019.1615654

Lin, X., Y. Qiu, and D. Sun (2019), Thermohaline Structures and Heat/Freshwater Transports of Mesoscale Eddies in the Bay of Bengal Observed by Argo and Satellite Data, Remote Sensing, 11(24), 2989, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11242989

Liu, C., X. Liang, R. M. Ponte, N. Vinogradova, and O. Wang (2019), Vertical redistribution of salt and layered changes in global ocean salinity, Nature Communications, 10(1), 3445, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-11436-x

 Liu, C., L. Xu, S.-P. Xie, and P. Li (2019), Effects of Anticyclonic Eddies on the Multicore Structure of the North Pacific Subtropical Mode Water Based on Argo Observations, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(11), 8400-8413, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015631

Liu, H., X. Lin, and J. Lan (2019), Salt Sinking in the Upper South Pacific Subtropical Gyre From 2004 to 2016, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(10), 7011-7029, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015270

Liu, H., L. Yu, and X. Lin (2019), Recent Decadal Change in the North Atlantic Subtropical Underwater Associated With the Poleward Expansion of the Surface Salinity Maximum, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(7), 4433-4448, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014508

Liu, W., A. Fedorov, and F. Sévellec (2019), The Mechanisms of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation Slowdown Induced by Arctic Sea Ice Decline, J. Clim., 32(4), 977-996, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0231.1

Liu, Y., and X. Xing (2019), An improvement on climatology-based correction method of Argo-observed dissolved oxygen data, Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 50(5), 994-1001, doi:

Liu, Y., and X. Xing (2019), Sensor principle and quality control of the dissolved oxygen data observed using Argo floats, Marine Sciences, 43(1), 28-37, doi:

Liu, Z., X. Chen, J. Yu, D. Xu, and C. Sun (2019), Kuroshio intrusion into the South China Sea with an anticyclonic eddy: evidence from underwater glider observation, Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 37(5), 1469-1480, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-019-8290-y

Llovel, W., S. Purkey, B. Meyssignac, A. Blazquez, N. Kolodziejczyk, and J. Bamber (2019), Global ocean freshening, ocean mass increase and global mean sea level rise over 2005–2015, Scientific Reports, 9(1), 17717, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-54239-2

 Lombard, F., et al. (2019), Globally Consistent Quantitative Observations of Planktonic Ecosystems, Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(196), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00196

Lopes, C. L., L. Bastos, M. Caetano, I. Martins, M. M. Santos, and I. Iglesias (2019), Development of physical modelling tools in support of risk scenarios: A new framework focused on deep-sea mining, Science of The Total Environment, 650, 2294-2306, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.09.351

Lozier, M. S., et al. (2019), A sea change in our view of overturning in the subpolar North Atlantic, Science, 363(6426), 516-521, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aau6592

Lu, W., H. Su, X. Yang, and X.-H. Yan (2019), Subsurface temperature estimation from remote sensing data using a clustering-neural network method, Remote Sens. Environ., 229, 213-222, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2019.04.009

Lübbecke, J. F., P. Brandt, M. Dengler, R. Kopte, J. Lüdke, I. Richter, M. Sena Martins, and P. C. M. Tchipalanga (2019), Causes and evolution of the southeastern tropical Atlantic warm event in early 2016, Climate Dynamics, 53(1), 261-274, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-018-4582-8

Lundrigan, S., and E. Demirov (2019), Mean and Eddy-Driven Heat Advection in the Ocean Region Adjacent to the Greenland-Scotland Ridge Derived From Satellite Altimetry, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(3), 2239-2260, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014854

Ma, C., S. Li, A. Wang, J. Yang, and G. Chen (2019), Altimeter Observation-Based Eddy Nowcasting Using an Improved Conv-LSTM Network, Remote Sensing, 11(7), 783, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11070783

Ma, T., Y. Qi, and X. Cheng (2019), Intraseasonal-semiannual variability of barrier layer thickness in the eastern equatorial Indian Ocean and Bay of Bengal, Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 38(5), 18-31, doi:

Ma, Y., S. Zhang, Y. Qi, and Z. Jing (2019), Upper ocean near-inertial response to the passage of two sequential typhoons in the northwestern South China Sea, Sci. China Earth Sci., 62(5), 863-871, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-018-9292-3

Macovei, V. A., S. Torres-Valdés, S. E. Hartman, U. Schuster, C. M. Moore, P. J. Brown, D. J. Hydes, and R. J. Sanders (2019), Temporal Variability in the Nutrient Biogeochemistry of the Surface North Atlantic: 15 Years of Ship of Opportunity Data, Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle, 33(12), 1674-1692, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GB006132

Makarim, S., J. Sprintall, Z. Liu, W. Yu, A. Santoso, X.-H. Yan, and R. D. Susanto (2019), Previously unidentified Indonesian Throughflow pathways and freshening in the Indian Ocean during recent decades, Scientific Reports, 9(1), 7364, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-43841-z

Mallick, S. K., N. Agarwal, R. Sharma, K. V. S. R. Prasad, and R. A. Weller (2019), Impact of Satellite-Derived Diffuse Attenuation Coefficient on Upper Ocean Simulation Using High-Resolution Numerical Ocean Model: Case Study for the Bay of Bengal, Mar. Geod., 42(6), 535-557, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/01490419.2019.1664677

 Maneesha, K., D. H. Prasad, and K. V. K. R. K. Patnaik (2019), Biophysical responses to tropical cyclone Hudhud over the Bay of Bengal, J. Oper. Oceanogr., 1-11, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/1755876X.2019.1684135

Manizza, M., D. Menemenlis, H. Zhang, and C. E. Miller (2019), Modeling the Recent Changes in the Arctic Ocean CO2 Sink (2006–2013), Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle, 33(3), 420-438, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GB006070

Mao, H., M. Feng, H. E. Phillips, and S. Lian (2019), Mesoscale eddy characteristics in the interior subtropical southeast Indian Ocean, tracked from the Leeuwin Current system, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 161, 52-62, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2018.07.003

 Marchese, C., L. Castro de la Guardia, P. G. Myers, and S. Bélanger (2019), Regional differences and inter-annual variability in the timing of surface phytoplankton blooms in the Labrador Sea, Ecological Indicators, 96, 81-90, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.08.053

Marchi, S., T. Fichefet, H. Goosse, V. Zunz, S. Tietsche, J. J. Day, and E. Hawkins (2019), Reemergence of Antarctic sea ice predictability and its link to deep ocean mixing in global climate models, Climate Dynamics, 52(5), 2775-2797, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-018-4292-2

 Margolskee, A., H. Frenzel, S. Emerson, and C. Deutsch (2019), Ventilation Pathways for the North Pacific Oxygen Deficient Zone, Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle, 33(7), 875-890, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GB006149

Markova, N. V., O. A. Dymova, and S. G. Demyshev (2019), Numerical Simulations of the Black Sea Hydrophysical Fields Below the Main Pycnocline: Validation by ARGO Data, Springer International Publishing, Cham doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11533-3_2

Marta-Almeida, M., G. C. Lessa, A. L. Aguiar, F. N. Amorim, and M. Cirano (2019), Realistic modelling of shelf-estuary regions, Ocean Dyn., 69(11), 1311-1331, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10236-019-01304-z

Martín Míguez, B., et al. (2019), The European Marine Observation and Data Network (EMODnet): Visions and Roles of the Gateway to Marine Data in Europe, Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(313), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00313

Martin, M. J., R. R. King, J. While, and A. B. Aguiar (2019), Assimilating satellite sea-surface salinity data from SMOS, Aquarius and SMAP into a global ocean forecasting system, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 145(719), 705-726, doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3461

Martini, K. I., D. J. Murphy, R. W. Schmitt, and N. G. Larson (2019), Corrections for Pumped SBE 41CP CTDs Determined from Stratified Tank Experiments, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 36(4), 733-744, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-18-0050.1

Mattern, J. P., and C. A. Edwards (2019), A Simple Finite Difference-Based Approximation for Biogeochemical Tangent Linear and Adjoint Models, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(1), 4-26, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014283

Mauri, E., L. Sitz, R. Gerin, P.-M. Poulain, D. Hayes, and H. Gildor (2019), On the Variability of the Circulation and Water Mass Properties in the Eastern Levantine Sea between September 2016–August 2017, Water, 11(9), 1741, doi: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/11/9/1741

McMahon, C. R., M. A. Hindell, J.-B. Charrassin, S. Corney, C. Guinet, R. Harcourt, I. Jonsen, R. Trebilco, G. Williams, and S. Bestley (2019), Finding mesopelagic prey in a changing Southern Ocean, Scientific Reports, 9(1), 19013, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-55152-4

Meehl, G. A., J. M. Arblaster, C. T. Y. Chung, M. M. Holland, A. DuVivier, L. Thompson, D. Yang, and C. M. Bitz (2019), Sustained ocean changes contributed to sudden Antarctic sea ice retreat in late 2016, Nature Communications, 10(1), 14, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-07865-9

 Meijers, A., J. B. Sallee, A. Grey, K. Johnson, K. Arrigo, S. Swart, B. King, and M. Mazloff (2019), Southern Ocean in the State of the Climate in 2018, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 100, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2019BAMSStateoftheClimate.1.

 Meijers, A., J. B. Sallee, A. Grey, K. Johnson, K. R. arrigo, S. Swart, B. King, M. P. Meredith, and M. Mazloff (2019), Antarctica and the Southern Ocean: Southern Ocean in the State of the Climate in 2018, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 100(9), S181-S184, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2019BAMSStateoftheClimate.1

Meijers, A. J. S., I. Cerovečki, B. A. King, and V. Tamsitt (2019), A See-Saw in Pacific Subantarctic Mode Water Formation Driven by Atmospheric Modes, Geophys. Res. Lett., 46(22), 13152-13160, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL085280

Meinen, C. S., W. E. Johns, B. I. Moat, R. H. Smith, E. M. Johns, D. Rayner, E. Frajka-Williams, R. F. Garcia, and S. L. Garzoli (2019), Structure and Variability of the Antilles Current at 26.5°N, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(6), 3700-3723, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014836

Menze, S., D. Zitterbart, M. Biuw, and O. Boebel (2019), Estimating the spatial distribution of vocalizing animals from ambient sound spectra using widely spaced recorder arrays and inverse modelling, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 146(6), 4699-4717, doi: https://doi.org/10.1121/1.5139406

Melzer, B. A., T. G. Jensen, and A. V. Rydbeck (2019), Evolution of the Great Whirl Using an Altimetry-Based Eddy Tracking Algorithm, Geophys. Res. Lett., 46(8), 4378-4385, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL081781

Ménesguen, C., A. Delpech, F. Marin, S. Cravatte, R. Schopp, and Y. Morel (2019), Observations and Mechanisms for the Formation of Deep Equatorial and Tropical Circulation, Earth and Space Science, 6(3), 370-386, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018EA000438

Menezes, V. V., and M. L. Vianna (2019), Quasi-biennial Rossby and Kelvin waves in the South Indian Ocean: Tropical and subtropical modes and the Indian Ocean Dipole, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 166, 43-63, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2019.05.002

Menna, M., P.-M. Poulain, D. Ciani, A. Doglioli, G. Notarstefano, R. Gerin, M.-H. Rio, R. Santoleri, A. Gauci, and A. Drago (2019), New Insights of the Sicily Channel and Southern Tyrrhenian Sea Variability, Water, 11(7), 1355, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/w11071355

Meunier, T., E. P. Sanz, M. Tenreiro, J. Ochoa, A. R. Angulo, and C. Buckingham (2019), Observations of Layering under a Warm-Core Ring in the Gulf of Mexico, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 49(12), 3145-3162, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-18-0138.1

 Meyssignac, B., et al. (2019), Measuring Global Ocean Heat Content to Estimate the Earth Energy Imbalance, Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(432), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00432

Meza-Padilla, R., C. Enriquez, Y. Liu, and C. M. Appendini (2019), Ocean Circulation in the Western Gulf of Mexico Using Self-Organizing Maps, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(6), 4152-4167, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014377

 Mignot, A., F. D’Ortenzio, V. Taillandier, G. Cossarini, and S. Salon (2019), Quantifying Observational Errors in Biogeochemical-Argo Oxygen, Nitrate, and Chlorophyll a Concentrations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 46(8), 4330-4337, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL080541

Miron, P., F. J. Beron-Vera, M. J. Olascoaga, G. Froyland, P. Pérez-Brunius, and J. Sheinbaum (2019), Lagrangian Geography of the Deep Gulf of Mexico, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 49(1), 269-290, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-18-0073.1

Mittal, T., and B. Delbridge (2019), Detection of the 2012 Havre submarine eruption plume using Argo floats and its implications for ocean dynamics, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 511, 105-116, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2019.01.035

Miyazawa, Y., A. Kuwano-Yoshida, T. Doi, H. Nishikawa, T. Narazaki, T. Fukuoka, and K. Sato (2019), Temperature profiling measurements by sea turtles improve ocean state estimation in the Kuroshio-Oyashio Confluence region, Ocean Dyn., 69(2), 267-282, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10236-018-1238-5

Moltmann, T., et al. (2019), A Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS), Delivered Through Enhanced Collaboration Across Regions, Communities, and New Technologies, Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(291), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00291

Moore, A. M., et al. (2019), Synthesis of Ocean Observations Using Data Assimilation for Operational, Real-Time and Reanalysis Systems: A More Complete Picture of the State of the Ocean, Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(90), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00090

Mork, K. A., Ø. Skagseth, and H. Søiland (2019), Recent Warming and Freshening of the Norwegian Sea Observed by Argo Data, J. Clim., 32(12), 3695-3705, doi: https://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0591.1

Morris, T., B. Aguiar-González, I. Ansorge, and J. Hermes (2019), Lagrangian Evolution of Two Madagascar Cyclonic Eddies: Geometric Properties, Vertical Structure, and Fluxes, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(11), 8193-8218, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015090

Morris, T., and T. Lamont (2019), Using ocean robots on high-resolution profiling to capture the fast-flowing Agulhas Current, South African Journal of Science, 115, 1-3, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2019/5523

Mu, Z., W. Zhang, P. Wang, H. Wang, and X. Yang (2019), Assimilation of SMOS Sea Surface Salinity in the Regional Ocean Model for South China Sea, Remote Sensing, 11(8), 919, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11080919

Müller, V., D. Kieke, P. G. Myers, C. Pennelly, R. Steinfeldt, and I. Stendardo (2019), Heat and Freshwater Transport by Mesoscale Eddies in the Southern Subpolar North Atlantic, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(8), 5565-5585, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014697

Nan, F., F. Yu, Q. Ren, C. Wei, Y. Liu, and S. Sun (2019), Isopycnal mixing of interhemispheric intermediate waters by subthermocline eddies east of the Philippines, Scientific Reports, 9(1), 2957, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-39596-2

Napolitano, D. C., I. C. A. d. Silveira, C. B. Rocha, G. R. Flierl, P. H. R. Calil, and R. P. Martins (2019), On the Steadiness and Instability of the Intermediate Western Boundary Current between 24° and 18°S, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 49(12), 3127-3143, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-19-0011.1

Napolitano, E., R. Iacono, T. Ciuffardi, F. Reseghetti, P.-M. Poulain, and G. Notarstefano (2019), The Tyrrhenian Intermediate Water (TIW): Characterization and formation mechanisms, Prog. Oceanogr., 170, 53-68, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2018.10.017

 Newman, L., et al. (2019), Delivering Sustained, Coordinated, and Integrated Observations of the Southern Ocean for Global Impact, Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(433), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00433

Nichols, R. E., and B. Subrahmanyam (2019), Estimation of Surface Freshwater Fluxes in the Arctic Ocean Using Satellite-Derived Salinity, Remote Sensing in Earth Systems Sciences, 2(4), 247-259, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41976-019-00027-5

Nigam, T., K. R. Prakash, and V. Pant (2019), An assessment of the impact of oceanic initial conditions on the interaction of upper ocean with the tropical cyclones in the Arabian Sea, J. Oper. Oceanogr., 1-17, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/1755876X.2019.1658567

Ning, J., Q. Xu, T. Feng, H. Zhang, and T. Wang (2019), Upper Ocean Response to Two Sequential Tropical Cyclones over the Northwestern Pacific Ocean, Remote Sensing, 11(20), 2431, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11202431

Ning, J., Q. Xu, H. Zhang, T. Wang, and K. Fan (2019), Impact of Cyclonic Ocean Eddies on Upper Ocean Thermodynamic Response to Typhoon Soudelor, Remote Sensing, 11(8), 938, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11080938

O’Carroll, A. G., et al. (2019), Observational Needs of Sea Surface Temperature, Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(420), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00420

O’Kane, T. J., P. A. Sandery, D. P. Monselesan, P. Sakov, M. A. Chamberlain, R. J. Matear, M. A. Collier, D. T. Squire, and L. Stevens (2019), Coupled Data Assimilation and Ensemble Initialization with Application to Multiyear ENSO Prediction, J. Clim., 32(4), 997-1024, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0189.1

Ohishi, S., H. Aiki, T. Tozuka, and M. F. Cronin (2019), Frontolysis by surface heat flux in the eastern Japan Sea: importance of mixed layer depth, J. Oceanogr., 75(3), 283-297, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10872-018-0502-0

Ohishi, S., S. Katsura, and H. Aiki (2019), Salinity frontogenesis/frontolysis in the northeastern subtropical Pacific region, Climate Dynamics, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-019-04907-w

Oke, P. R., G. S. Pilo, K. Ridgway, A. Kiss, and T. Rykova (2019), A search for the Tasman Front, J. Mar. Syst., 199, 103217, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2019.103217

Oke, P. R., et al. (2019), Revisiting the circulation of the East Australian Current: Its path, separation, and eddy field, Prog. Oceanogr., 176, 102139, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2019.102139

Olbers, D., C. Eden, E. Becker, F. Pollmann, and J. Jungclaus (2019), The IDEMIX Model: Parameterization of Internal Gravity Waves for Circulation Models of Ocean and Atmosphere, in Energy Transfers in Atmosphere and Ocean, edited by C. Eden and A. Iske, pp. 87-125, Springer International Publishing, Cham, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05704-6_3

Onink, V., D. Wichmann, P. Delandmeter, and E. van Sebille (2019), The Role of Ekman Currents, Geostrophy, and Stokes Drift in the Accumulation of Floating Microplastic, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(3), 1474-1490, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014547

 Organelli, E., and H. Claustre (2019), Small Phytoplankton Shapes Colored Dissolved Organic Matter Dynamics in the North Atlantic Subtropical Gyre, Geophys. Res. Lett., 46(21), 12183-12191, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL084699

Orúe-Echevarría, D., J. L. Pelegrí, F. Machín, A. Hernández-Guerra, and M. Emelianov (2019), Inverse Modeling the Brazil-Malvinas Confluence, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(1), 527-554, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014733

Palazov, A., et al. (2019), Black Sea Observing System, Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(315), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00315

 Palmer, M. D., et al. (2019), Adequacy of the Ocean Observation System for Quantifying Regional Heat and Freshwater Storage and Change, Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(416), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00416

Pardo, P. C., B. Tilbrook, E. van Ooijen, A. Passmore, C. Neill, P. Jansen, A. J. Sutton, and T. W. Trull (2019), Surface ocean carbon dioxide variability in South Pacific boundary currents and Subantarctic waters, Scientific Reports, 9(1), 7592, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-44109-2

Park, J.-E., K.-A. Park, C.-K. Kang, and G. Kim (2019), Satellite-Observed Chlorophyll-a Concentration Variability and Its Relation to Physical Environmental Changes in the East Sea (Japan Sea) from 2003 to 2015, Estuaries and Coasts, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-019-00671-6

Park, Y.-H., et al. (2019), Observations of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current Over the Udintsev Fracture Zone, the Narrowest Choke Point in the Southern Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(7), 4511-4528, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015024

Partridge, D., T. Friedrich, and B. S. Powell (2019), Reanalysis of the PacIOOS Hawaiian Island Ocean Forecast System, an implementation of the Regional Ocean Modeling System v3.6, Geosci. Model Dev., 12(1), 195-213, doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-195-2019

Patel, R. S., H. E. Phillips, P. G. Strutton, A. Lenton, and J. Llort (2019), Meridional Heat and Salt Transport Across the Subantarctic Front by Cold-Core Eddies, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(2), 981-1004, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014655

Pauthenet, E., F. Roquet, G. Madec, J.-B. Sallée, and D. Nerini (2019), The Thermohaline Modes of the Global Ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 49(10), 2535-2552, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-19-0120.1

Pearlman, J., et al. (2019), Evolving and Sustaining Ocean Best Practices and Standards for the Next Decade, Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(277), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00277

Peng, S., Y. Zhu, Z. Li, Y. Li, Q. Xie, S. Liu, Y. Luo, Y. Tian, and J. Yu (2019), Improving the Real-time Marine Forecasting of the Northern South China Sea by Assimilation of Glider-observed T/S Profiles, Scientific Reports, 9(1), 17845, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-54241-8

Penny, S. G., et al. (2019), Observational Needs for Improving Ocean and Coupled Reanalysis, S2S Prediction, and Decadal Prediction, Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(391), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00391

Perez, R. C., G. R. Foltz, R. Lumpkin, and C. Schmid (2019), Direct Measurements of Upper Ocean Horizontal Velocity and Vertical Shear in the Tropical North Atlantic at 4°Ν, 23°W, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(6), 4133-4151, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015064

Petereit, J., J. Saynisch-Wagner, C. Irrgang, and M. Thomas (2019), Analysis of Ocean Tide-Induced Magnetic Fields Derived From Oceanic In Situ Observations: Climate Trends and the Remarkable Sensitivity of Shelf Regions, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(11), 8257-8270, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014768

Petersen, M. R., et al. (2019), An Evaluation of the Ocean and Sea Ice Climate of E3SM Using MPAS and Interannual CORE-II Forcing, Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 11(5), 1438-1458, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018MS001373

Phillipson, L., and R. Toumi (2019), Assimilation of Satellite Salinity for Modelling the Congo River Plume, Remote Sensing, 12(1), 11, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12010011

Piecuch, C. G., P. R. Thompson, R. M. Ponte, M. A. Merrifield, and B. D. Hamlington (2019), What Caused Recent Shifts in Tropical Pacific Decadal Sea-Level Trends?, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(11), 7575-7590, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015339

Pinardi, N., P. Cessi, F. Borile, and C. L. P. Wolfe (2019), The Mediterranean Sea Overturning Circulation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 49(7), 1699-1721, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-18-0254.1

Pinardi, N., et al. (2019), The Joint IOC (of UNESCO) and WMO Collaborative Effort for Met-Ocean Services, Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(410), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00410

Piracha, A., R. Sabia, M. Klockmann, L. Castaldo, and D. Fernández (2019), Satellite-Driven Estimates of Water Mass Formation and Their Spatio-Temporal Evolution, Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(589), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00589

Porter, D. F., S. R. Springer, L. Padman, H. A. Fricker, K. J. Tinto, S. C. Riser, R. E. Bell, and t. R.-I. Team (2019), Evolution of the Seasonal Surface Mixed Layer of the Ross Sea, Antarctica, Observed With Autonomous Profiling Floats, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(7), 4934-4953, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014683

Potalova, E. Y., T. I. Kleshcheva, and M. S. Permyakov (2019), A Mesocyclone over the Northern Sea of Japan in February 2013, Oceanology, 59(6), 814-822, doi: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001437019060183

Potter, H., S. F. DiMarco, and A. H. Knap (2019), Tropical Cyclone Heat Potential and the Rapid Intensification of Hurricane Harvey in the Texas Bight, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(4), 2440-2451, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014776

Pramanik, S., S. Sil, S. Mandal, D. Dey, and A. Shee (2019), Role of interannual equatorial forcing on the subsurface temperature dipole in the Bay of Bengal during IOD and ENSO events, Ocean Dyn., 69(11), 1253-1271, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10236-019-01303-0

 Prants, S. V., A. G. Andreev, M. Y. Uleysky, and M. V. Budyansky (2019), Lagrangian study of mesoscale circulation in the Alaskan Stream area and the eastern Bering Sea, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 169-170, 104560, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2019.03.005

Prasad C, A., and P. Kumar (2019), On the Possible Mechanisms for Saltening of the Bay of Bengal, Defence Science Journal, 69(1), 93-103, doi: https://doi.org/10.14429/dsj.69.12220

 Prend, C. J., S. T. Gille, L. D. Talley, B. G. Mitchell, I. Rosso, and M. R. Mazloff (2019), Physical Drivers of Phytoplankton Bloom Initiation in the Southern Ocean’s Scotia Sea, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(8), 5811-5826, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015162

Prend, C. J., H. Seo, R. A. Weller, and J. T. Farrar (2019), Impact of freshwater plumes on intraseasonal upper ocean variability in the Bay of Bengal, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 161, 63-71, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2018.09.007

Priyadarshani, W. N. C., L. Ran, M. G. Wiesner, J. Chen, Z. Ling, S. Yu, and Y. Ye (2019), Seasonal and interannual variability of coccolithophore flux in the northern South China Sea, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 145, 13-30, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2019.01.004

Pun, I.-F., J. C. L. Chan, I.-I. Lin, K. T. F. Chan, J. F. Price, D. S. Ko, C.-C. Lien, Y.-L. Wu, and H.-C. Huang (2019), Rapid Intensification of Typhoon Hato (2017) over Shallow Water, Sustainability, 11(13), 3709, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/su11133709

Qi, J., L. Zhang, T. Qu, B. Yin, Z. Xu, D. Yang, D. Li, and Y. Qin (2019), Salinity variability in the tropical Pacific during the Central-Pacific and Eastern-Pacific El Niño events, J. Mar. Syst., 199, 103225, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2019.103225

Qiao, F., G. Wang, L. Yin, K. Zeng, Y. Zhang, M. Zhang, B. Xiao, S. Jiang, H. Chen, and G. Chen (2019), Modelling oil trajectories and potentially contaminated areas from the Sanchi oil spill, Science of The Total Environment, 685, 856-866, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.255

Qiu, Y., W. Han, X. Lin, B. J. West, Y. Li, W. Xing, X. Zhang, K. Arulananthan, and X. Guo (2019), Upper-Ocean Response to the Super Tropical Cyclone Phailin (2013) over the Freshwater Region of the Bay of Bengal, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 49(5), 1201-1228, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-18-0228.1

Qu, T., I. Fukumori, and R. A. Fine (2019), Spin-Up of the Southern Hemisphere Super Gyre, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(1), 154-170, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014391

Qu, T., Z. Lian, X. Nie, and Z. Wei (2019), Eddy-Induced Meridional Salt Flux and Its Impacts on the Sea Surface Salinity Maxima in the Southern Subtropical Oceans, Geophys. Res. Lett., 46(20), 11292-11300, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL084807

Quinn, K. J., R. M. Ponte, P. Heimbach, I. Fukumori, and J. M. Campin (2019), Ocean angular momentum from a recent global state estimate, with assessment of uncertainties, Geophysical Journal International, 216(1), 584-597, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggy452

 Racapé, V., V. Thierry, H. Mercier, and C. Cabanes (2019), ISOW Spreading and Mixing as Revealed by Deep-Argo Floats Launched in the Charlie-Gibbs Fracture Zone, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(10), 6787-6808, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015040

Rao, S. A., et al. (2019), Monsoon Mission: A Targeted Activity to Improve Monsoon Prediction across Scales, Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 100(12), 2509-2532, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-17-0330.1

 Rasse, R., and G. Dall’Olmo (2019), Do Oceanic Hypoxic Regions Act as Barriers for Sinking Particles? A Case Study in the Eastern Tropical North Atlantic, Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle, 33(12), 1611-1630, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GB006305

Reeve, K. A., O. Boebel, V. Strass, T. Kanzow, and R. Gerdes (2019), Horizontal circulation and volume transports in the Weddell Gyre derived from Argo float data, Prog. Oceanogr., 175, 263-283, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2019.04.006

Reeves Eyre, J. E. J., L. Van Roekel, X. Zeng, M. A. Brunke, and J.-C. Golaz (2019), Ocean Barrier Layers in the Energy Exascale Earth System Model, Geophys. Res. Lett., 46(14), 8234-8243, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL083591

Reverdin, G., A. R. Friedman, L. Chafik, N. P. Holliday, T. Szekely, H. Valdimarsson, and I. Yashayaev (2019), North Atlantic extratropical and subpolar gyre variability during the last 120 years: a gridded dataset of surface temperature, salinity, and density. Part 1: dataset validation and RMS variability, Ocean Dyn., 69(3), 385-403, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10236-018-1240-y

Rhein, M., C. Mertens, and A. Roessler (2019), Observed Transport Decline at 47°N, Western Atlantic, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(7), 4875-4890, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC014993

Richardson, L. E., J. F. Middleton, T. K. Kyser, N. P. James, and B. N. Opdyke (2019), Shallow water masses and their connectivity along the southern Australian continental margin, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 152, 103083, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2019.103083

Rieck, J. K., C. W. Böning, and K. Getzlaff (2019), The Nature of Eddy Kinetic Energy in the Labrador Sea: Different Types of Mesoscale Eddies, Their Temporal Variability, and Impact on Deep Convection, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 49(8), 2075-2094, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-18-0243.1

Roach, C. J., and K. Speer (2019), Exchange of Water Between the Ross Gyre and ACC Assessed by Lagrangian Particle Tracking, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(7), 4631-4643, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014845

  Roemmich, D., et al. (2019), On the Future of Argo: A Global, Full-Depth, Multi-Disciplinary Array, Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(439), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00439

 Roemmich, D., et al. (2019), Deep SOLO: A Full-Depth Profiling Float for the Argo Program, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 36(10), 1967-1981, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-19-0066.1

Rydbeck, A. V., T. G. Jensen, and M. Flatau (2019), Characterization of Intraseasonal Kelvin Waves in the Equatorial Pacific Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(3), 2028-2053, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014838

Rydbeck, A. V., T. G. Jensen, T. A. Smith, M. K. Flatau, M. A. Janiga, C. A. Reynolds, and J. A. Ridout (2019), Ocean Heat Content and the Intraseasonal Oscillation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 46(24), 14558-14566, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL084974

Rzeznik, A. J., G. R. Flierl, and T. Peacock (2019), Model investigations of discharge plumes generated by deep-sea nodule mining operations, Ocean Engineering, 172, 684-696, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2018.12.012

Saldías, G. S., M. Sobarzo, and R. Quiñones (2019), Freshwater structure and its seasonal variability off western Patagonia, Prog. Oceanogr., 174, 143-153, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2018.10.014

 Salon, S., G. Cossarini, G. Bolzon, L. Feudale, P. Lazzari, A. Teruzzi, C. Solidoro, and A. Crise (2019), Novel metrics based on Biogeochemical Argo data to improve the model uncertainty evaluation of the CMEMS Mediterranean marine ecosystem forecasts, Ocean Sci., 15(4), 997-1022, doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/os-15-997-2019

Sanchez-Franks, A., B. G. M. Webber, B. A. King, P. N. Vinayachandran, A. J. Matthews, P. M. F. Sheehan, A. Behara, and C. P. Neema (2019), The Railroad Switch Effect of Seasonally Reversing Currents on the Bay of Bengal High-Salinity Core, Geophys. Res. Lett., 46(11), 6005-6014, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL082208

Sandery, P., G. Brassington, F. Colberg, P. Sakov, M. Herzfeld, C. Maes, and N. Tuteja (2019), An ocean reanalysis of the western Coral Sea and Great Barrier Reef, Ocean Model., 144, 101495, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2019.101495

Sanikommu, S., D. S. Banerjee, B. Baduru, B. Paul, A. Paul, K. Chakraborty, and I. Hoteit (2019), Impact of dynamical representational errors on an Indian Ocean ensemble data assimilation system, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 145(725), 3680-3691, doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3649

Schonau, M. C., H. W. Wijesekera, W. J. Teague, P. L. Colin, G. Gopalakrishnan, D. L. Rudnick, B. Cornuelle, Z. R. Hallock, and D. W. Wang (2019), The End of an El Nino: A view from Palau, Oceanography, 32(4), 32-45, doi: https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2019.409

Sciascia, R., M. G. Magaldi, and A. Vetrano (2019), Current reversal and associated variability within the Corsica Channel: The 2004 case study, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 144, 39-51, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2018.12.004

Séférian, R., et al. (2019), Evaluation of CNRM Earth System Model, CNRM-ESM2-1: Role of Earth System Processes in Present-Day and Future Climate, Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 11(12), 4182-4227, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019MS001791

Seidov, D., A. Mishonov, J. Reagan, and R. Parsons (2019), Eddy-Resolving In Situ Ocean Climatologies of Temperature and Salinity in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(1), 41-58, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014548

Seyfried, L., C. Estournel, P. Marsaleix, and E. Richard (2019), Dynamics of the North Balearic Front during an autumn tramontane and mistral storm: air–sea coupling processes and stratification budget diagnostic, Ocean Sci., 15(1), 179-198, doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/os-15-179-2019

Sharma, N. (2019), Retrieval of sea surface salinity from SMAP L-band radiometer: A novel approach for wind speed correction, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 145(725), 3455-3465, doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3630

Shee, A., S. Sil, A. Gangopadhyay, G. Gawarkiewicz, and M. Ravichandran (2019), Seasonal Evolution of Oceanic Upper Layer Processes in the Northern Bay of Bengal Following a Single Argo Float, Geophys. Res. Lett., 46(10), 5369-5377, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL082078

Shu, Y., J. Chen, S. Li, Q. Wang, J. Yu, and D. Wang (2019), Field-observation for an anticyclonic mesoscale eddy consisted of twelve gliders and sixty-two expendable probes in the northern South China Sea during summer 2017, Sci. China Earth Sci., 62(2), 451-458, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-018-9239-0

 Siiriä, S., P. Roiha, L. Tuomi, T. Purokoski, N. Haavisto, and P. Alenius (2019), Applying area-locked, shallow water Argo floats in Baltic Sea monitoring, J. Oper. Oceanogr., 12(1), doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/1755876X.2018.1544783

Silvano, A., S. R. Rintoul, K. Kusahara, B. Peña-Molino, E. van Wijk, D. E. Gwyther, and G. D. Williams (2019), Seasonality of Warm Water Intrusions Onto the Continental Shelf Near the Totten Glacier, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(6), 4272-4289, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014634

Simon, J. L. E., and R. R. Rodrigues (2019), The variability of the subantarctic front and the Southern Hemisphere atmospheric jet, Brazilian Journal of Oceanography, 67, doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-87592019025606712

Skachko, S., M. Buehner, S. Laroche, E. Lapalme, G. Smith, F. Roy, D. Surcel-Colan, J. M. Bélanger, and L. Garand (2019), Weakly coupled atmosphere–ocean data assimilation in the Canadian global prediction system (v1), Geosci. Model Dev., 12(12), 5097-5112, doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-5097-2019

  Sloyan, B. M., et al. (2019), The Global Ocean Ship-Based Hydrographic Investigations Program (GO-SHIP): A Platform for Integrated Multidisciplinary Ocean Science, Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(445), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00445

Smith, G. C., et al. (2019), Polar Ocean Observations: A Critical Gap in the Observing System and Its Effect on Environmental Predictions From Hours to a Season, Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(429), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00429

 Smith, N., et al. (2019), Tropical Pacific Observing System, Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(31), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00031

Smith, T., and P. Heimbach (2019), Atmospheric Origins of Variability in the South Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation, J. Clim., 32(5), 1483-1500, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0311.1

Snowden, D., et al. (2019), Data Interoperability Between Elements of the Global Ocean Observing System, Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(442), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00442

Soares, S. M., K. J. Richards, F. O. Bryan, and K. Yoneyama (2019), On the Seasonal Cycle of the Tropical South Indian Ocean. Part I: Mixed Layer Heat and Salt Budgets, J. Clim., 32(6), 1951-1972, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0036.1

Somavilla, R. (2019), Draining and Upwelling of Greenland Sea Deep Waters, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(4), 2842-2860, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014249

Song, B., H. Wang, C. Chen, R. Zhang, and S. Bao (2019), Observed subsurface eddies near the Vietnam coast of the South China Sea, Acta Oceanol. Sin., 38(4), 39-46, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-019-1412-8

 Sprintall, J., et al. (2019), Detecting Change in the Indonesian Seas, Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(257), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00257

Srokosz, M., and C. Banks (2019), Salinity from space, Weather, 74(1), 3-8, doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/wea.3161

Stammer, D., et al. (2019), Ocean Climate Observing Requirements in Support of Climate Research and Climate Information, Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(444), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00444

Stanev, E. V., E. Peneva, and B. Chtirkova (2019), Climate Change and Regional Ocean Water Mass Disappearance: Case of the Black Sea, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(7), 4803-4819, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015076

Stensland, A., T. Baumberger, K. A. Mork, M. D. Lilley, I. H. Thorseth, and R. B. Pedersen (2019), 3He along the ultraslow spreading AMOR in the Norwegian-Greenland Seas, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 147, 1-11, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2019.04.004

Storto, A., et al. (2019), Ocean Reanalyses: Recent Advances and Unsolved Challenges, Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(418), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00418

Storto, A., A. Bonaduce, X. Feng, and C. Yang (2019), Steric Sea Level Changes from Ocean Reanalyses at Global and Regional Scales, Water, 11(10), 1987, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/w11101987

Storto, A., et al. (2019), The added value of the multi-system spread information for ocean heat content and steric sea level investigations in the CMEMS GREP ensemble reanalysis product, Climate Dynamics, 53(1), 287-312, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-018-4585-5

Su, H., X. Yang, W. Lu, and X.-H. Yan (2019), Estimating Subsurface Thermohaline Structure of the Global Ocean Using Surface Remote Sensing Observations, Remote Sensing, 11(13), 1598, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11131598

Subramanian, A. C., et al. (2019), Ocean Observations to Improve Our Understanding, Modeling, and Forecasting of Subseasonal-to-Seasonal Variability, Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(427), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00427

Sun, B., C. Liu, and F. Wang (2019), Global meridional eddy heat transport inferred from Argo and altimetry observations, Scientific Reports, 9(1), 1345, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-38069-2

Sun, J., et al. (2019), Development of a fine-resolution atmosphere-wave-ocean coupled forecasting model for the South China Sea and its adjacent seas, Acta Oceanol. Sin., 38(4), 154-166, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-019-1419-1

Sun, Q., Y. Du, Y. Zhang, M. Feng, J. S. Chowdary, J. Chi, S. Qiu, and W. Yu (2019), Evolution of Sea Surface Salinity Anomalies in the Southwestern Tropical Indian Ocean During 2010–2011 Influenced by a Negative IOD Event, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(5), 3428-3445, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014580

Sutton, P. J. H., and M. Bowen (2019), Ocean temperature change around New Zealand over the last 36 years, New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 1-22, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00288330.2018.1562945

Swart, S., et al. (2019), Constraining Southern Ocean Air-Sea-Ice Fluxes Through Enhanced Observations, Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(421), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00421

Szekely, T., J. Gourrion, S. Pouliquen, and G. Reverdin (2019), The CORA 5.2 dataset for global in situ temperature and salinity measurements: data description and validation, Ocean Sci., 15(6), 1601-1614, doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/os-15-1601-2019

Szuts, Z. B., et al. (2019), The Scientific and Societal Uses of Global Measurements of Subsurface Velocity, Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(358), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00358

 Talley, L. D., et al. (2019), Southern Ocean Biogeochemical Float Deployment Strategy, With Example From the Greenwich Meridian Line (GO-SHIP A12), Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(1), 403-431, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014059

Tamsitt, V., L. D. Talley, and M. R. Mazloff (2019), A Deep Eastern Boundary Current Carrying Indian Deep Water South of Australia, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(3), 2218-2238, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014569

Tanhua, T., et al. (2019), Ocean FAIR Data Services, Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(440), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00440

Tapley, B. D., et al. (2019), Contributions of GRACE to understanding climate change, Nature Climate Change, 9(5), 358-369, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-019-0456-2

 Terzić, E., P. Lazzari, E. Organelli, C. Solidoro, S. Salon, F. D’Ortenzio, and P. Conan (2019), Merging bio-optical data from Biogeochemical-Argo floats and models in marine biogeochemistry, Biogeosciences, 16(12), 2527-2542, doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-2527-2019

Thompson, B., C. Sanchez, X. Sun, G. Song, J. Liu, X.-Y. Huang, and P. Tkalich (2019), A high-resolution atmosphere–ocean coupled model for the western Maritime Continent: development and preliminary assessment, Climate Dynamics, 52(7), 3951-3981, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-018-4367-0

Thompson, P. R., et al. (2019), Global Oceans: Sea level variability and change in State of the Climate in 2018, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 100(9), S84 – S87, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2019BAMSStateoftheClimate.1

Tilbrook, B., et al. (2019), An Enhanced Ocean Acidification Observing Network: From People to Technology to Data Synthesis and Information Exchange, Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(337), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00337

Tintó Prims, O., M. C. Acosta, A. M. Moore, M. Castrillo, K. Serradell, A. Cortés, and F. J. Doblas-Reyes (2019), How to use mixed precision in ocean models: exploring a potential reduction of numerical precision in NEMO 4.0 and ROMS 3.6, Geosci. Model Dev., 12(7), 3135-3148, doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-3135-2019

 Tintoré, J., et al. (2019), Challenges for Sustained Observing and Forecasting Systems in the Mediterranean Sea, Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(568), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00568

Todd, R. E., et al. (2019), Global Perspectives on Observing Ocean Boundary Current Systems, Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(423), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00423

Tomczak, M. (2019), A statistic of water mass intrusions in the south Indian Ocean between 100° E and 110° E, Ocean Dyn., 69(3), 301-311, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10236-019-01251-9

Trenberth, K. E., and Y. Zhang (2019), Observed Interhemispheric Meridional Heat Transports and the Role of the Indonesian Throughflow in the Pacific Ocean, J. Clim., 32(24), 8523-8536, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0465.1

Trenberth, K. E., Y. Zhang, J. T. Fasullo, and L. Cheng (2019), Observation-Based Estimates of Global and Basin Ocean Meridional Heat Transport Time Series, J. Clim., 32(14), 4567-4583, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0872.1

Trott, C. B., B. Subrahmanyam, A. Chaigneau, and H. L. Roman-Stork (2019), Eddy-Induced Temperature and Salinity Variability in the Arabian Sea, Geophys. Res. Lett., 46(5), 2734-2742, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL081512

Trott, C. B., B. Subrahmanyam, V. S. N. Murty, and J. F. Shriver (2019), Large-Scale Fresh and Salt Water Exchanges in the Indian Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(8), 6252-6269, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015361

Trott, C. B., B. Subrahmanyam, and E. S. Nyadjro (2019), Influence of Mesoscale Features on Mixed Layer Dynamics in the Arabian Sea, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(5), 3361-3377, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC014965

Trott, C. B., B. Subrahmanyam, H. L. Roman-Stork, V. S. N. Murty, and C. Gnanaseelan (2019), Variability of Intraseasonal Oscillations and Synoptic Signals in Sea Surface Salinity in the Bay of Bengal, J. Clim., 32(20), 6703-6728, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0178.1

Troupin, C., et al. (2019), The AlborEX dataset: sampling of sub-mesoscale features in the Alboran Sea, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 11(1), 129-145, doi: https://www.earth-syst-sci-data.net/11/129/2019/

Tuchen, F. P., J. F. Lübbecke, S. Schmidtko, R. Hummels, and C. W. Böning (2019), The Atlantic Subtropical Cells Inferred from Observations, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(11), 7591-7605, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015396

Turkington, T., B. Timbal, and R. Rahmat (2019), The impact of global warming on sea surface temperature based El Niño–Southern Oscillation monitoring indices, International Journal of Climatology, 39(2), 1092-1103, doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.5864

 Uchida, T., D. Balwada, R. Abernathey, G. McKinley, S. Smith, and M. Lévy (2019), The Contribution of Submesoscale over Mesoscale Eddy Iron Transport in the Open Southern Ocean, Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 11(12), 3934-3958, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019MS001805

 Uchida, T., D. Balwada, R. Abernathey, C. J. Prend, E. Boss, and S. T. Gille (2019), Southern Ocean Phytoplankton Blooms Observed by Biogeochemical Floats, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(11), 7328-7343, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015355

Uotila, P., et al. (2019), An assessment of ten ocean reanalyses in the polar regions, Climate Dynamics, 52(3), 1613-1650, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-018-4242-z

Ushijima, Y., and Y. Yoshikawa (2019), Mixed Layer Depth and Sea Surface Warming under Diurnally Cycling Surface Heat Flux in the Heating Season, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 49(7), 1769-1787, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-18-0230.1

Valente, A., F. Sousa, and J. Dias (2019), Decadal changes in temperature and salinity of Central Waters off Western Iberia, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 151, 103068, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2019.103068

van der Boog, C. G., M. F. de Jong, M. Scheidat, M. F. Leopold, S. C. V. Geelhoed, K. Schulz, H. A. Dijkstra, J. D. Pietrzak, and C. A. Katsman (2019), Hydrographic and Biological Survey of a Surface-Intensified Anticyclonic Eddy in the Caribbean Sea, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(8), 6235-6251, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014877

VARLAS, G., P. KATSAFADOS, G. KORRES, and A. PAPADOPOULOS (2019), Assessing the impact of Argo floats temperature measurements on the numerical weather prediction forecast skill, 2019, 20(2), 11, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/mms.15423

Vernet, M., et al. (2019), The Weddell Gyre, Southern Ocean: Present Knowledge and Future Challenges, Reviews of Geophysics, 57(3), 623-708, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018RG000604

Vinogradova, N., et al. (2019), Satellite Salinity Observing System: Recent Discoveries and the Way Forward, Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(243), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00243

Voldoire, A., et al. (2019), Evaluation of CMIP6 DECK Experiments With CNRM-CM6-1, Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 11(7), 2177-2213, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019MS001683

Volkov, D. L., M. Baringer, D. Smeed, W. Johns, and F. W. Landerer (2019), Teleconnection between the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation and Sea Level in the Mediterranean Sea, J. Clim., 32(3), 935-955, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0474.1

Volkov, D. L., S.-K. Lee, R. Domingues, H. Zhang, and M. Goes (2019), Interannual Sea Level Variability Along the Southeastern Seaboard of the United States in Relation to the Gyre-Scale Heat Divergence in the North Atlantic, Geophys. Res. Lett., 46(13), 7481-7490, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL083596

von Schuckmann, K., et al. (2019), Copernicus Marine Service Ocean State Report, Issue 3, J. Oper. Oceanogr., 12(sup1), S1-S123, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/1755876X.2019.1633075

Wang, J., W. Sun, and J. Zhang (2019), Sea Surface Salinity Products Validation Based on Triple Match Method, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 12(11), 4361-4366, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2019.2945486

Wang, M., Y. Du, B. Qiu, S.-P. Xie, and M. Feng (2019), Dynamics on Seasonal Variability of EKE Associated with TIWs in the Eastern Equatorial Pacific Ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 49(6), 1503-1519, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-18-0163.1

Wang, M., Z. Liu, X. Zhu, X. Yan, Z. Zhang, and R. Zhao (2019), Origin and formation of the Ryukyu Current revealed by HYCOM reanalysis, Acta Oceanol. Sin., 38(11), 1-10, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-018-1329-7

Wang, Q., F. Wang, J. Feng, S. Hu, L. Zhang, F. Jia, and D. Hu (2019), The Equatorial Undercurrent and Its Origin in the Region Between Mindanao and New Guinea, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(4), 2313-2330, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014842

Wang, T., D. Li, L. Gao, and L. Zhu (2019), Estimation of biophysical properties of areas in the Western North Pacific with a high frequency of tropical cyclones, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 147, 12-21, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2019.03.008

Wang, Y., Z. Han, W. Zhou, and Y. Wu (2019), Quality assessment of the SMAP Sea Surface Salinity in western Pacific Ocean based on Argo buoy data, Advance in Marine Science, 37(3), 387-397, doi:

Wang, Y., Y. Li, and C. Wei (2019), Subtropical sea surface salinity maxima in the South Indian Ocean, Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-019-8251-5

Wang, Y., H. Liu, P. Lin, and J. Yin (2019), Record-low coastal sea levels in the Northeast Pacific during the winter of 2013–2014, Scientific Reports, 9(1), 3774, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-40397-w

Wang, Y., R. Wu, and Z. Wen (2019), Seasonal variations in size and intensity of the Indo-western Pacific warm pool in different sectors, J. Oceanogr., 75(5), 423-439, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10872-019-00511-y

Wang, Y., T. Xu, S. Li, R. D. Susanto, T. Agustiadi, M. Trenggono, W. Tan, and Z. Wei (2019), Seasonal variation of water transport through the Karimata Strait, Acta Oceanol. Sin., 38(4), 47-57, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-018-1224-2

Wang, Z., D. Brickman, and B. J. W. Greenan (2019), Characteristic evolution of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation from 1990 to 2015: An eddy-resolving ocean model study, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 149, 103056, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2019.06.002

 Wang, Z. A., et al. (2019), Advancing Observation of Ocean Biogeochemistry, Biology, and Ecosystems With Cost-Effective in situ Sensing Technologies, Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(519), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00519

Wei, Y., and H.-L. Ren (2019), Modulation of ENSO on Fast and Slow MJO Modes during Boreal Winter, J. Clim., 32(21), 7483-7506, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0013.1

Weller, R. A., D. J. Baker, M. M. Glackin, S. J. Roberts, R. W. Schmitt, E. S. Twigg, and D. J. Vimont (2019), The Challenge of Sustaining Ocean Observations, Frontiers in Marine Science, 6(105), doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00105

Whitt, D. B., S. A. Nicholson, and M. M. Carranza (2019), Global Impacts of Subseasonal (<60 Day) Wind Variability on Ocean Surface Stress, Buoyancy Flux, and Mixed Layer Depth, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(12), 8798-8831, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015166

Wilson, E. A., S. C. Riser, E. C. Campbell, and A. P. S. Wong (2019), Winter Upper-Ocean Stability and Ice–Ocean Feedbacks in the Sea Ice–Covered Southern Ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 49(4), 1099-1117, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-18-0184.1

Wu, Q., X. Zhang, J. A. Church, and J. Hu (2019), ENSO-Related Global Ocean Heat Content Variations, J. Clim., 32(1), 45-68, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0861.1

Xiao, F., D. Wang, L. Zeng, Q.-Y. Liu, and W. Zhou (2019), Contrasting changes in the sea surface temperature and upper ocean heat content in the South China Sea during recent decades, Climate Dynamics, 53(3), 1597-1612, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-019-04697-1

Xu, H., D. Tang, Y. Liu, and Y. Li (2019), Dissolved oxygen responses to tropical cyclones “Wind Pump” on pre-existing cyclonic and anticyclonic eddies in the Bay of Bengal, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 146, 838-847, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.07.019

 Xu, H., D. Tang, J. Sheng, Y. Liu, and Y. Sui (2019), Study of dissolved oxygen responses to tropical cyclones in the Bay of Bengal based on Argo and satellite observations, Science of The Total Environment, 659, 912-922, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.384

Yamaguchi, R., and T. Suga (2019), Trend and Variability in Global Upper-Ocean Stratification Since the 1960s, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(12), 8933-8948, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015439

Yamaguchi, R., T. Suga, K. J. Richards, and B. Qiu (2019), Diagnosing the development of seasonal stratification using the potential energy anomaly in the North Pacific, Climate Dynamics, 53(7-8), 4667-4681, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-019-04816-y

Yan, H., R. Zhang, G. Wang, H. Wang, J. Chen, and S. Bao (2019), Improved Multifractal Fusion Method to Blend SMOS Sea Surface Salinity Based on Semiparametric Weight Function, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 36(8), 1501-1520, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-18-0155.1

Yan, Y., L. Svendsen, C. Wang, N. Keenlyside, and D. Xu (2019), A North-South Contrast of Subsurface Salinity Anomalies in the Northwestern Pacific From 2002 to 2013, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(3), 1795-1806, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014656

Yan, Y., G. Wang, H. Xue, and F. Chai (2019), Buoyancy Effect on the Winter South China Sea Western Boundary Current, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(10), 6871-6885, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015079

 Yang, B., S. R. Emerson, and P. D. Quay (2019), The Subtropical Ocean’s Biological Carbon Pump Determined From O2 and DIC/DI13C Tracers, Geophys. Res. Lett., 46(10), 5361-5368, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL081239

Yang, B., Y. Hou, and M. Li (2019), Response of the western North Pacific subtropical ocean to the slow-moving super typhoon Nanmadol, Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 37(3), 938-956, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-019-8114-0

Yang, C., A. Storto, and S. Masina (2019), Quantifying the effects of observational constraints and uncertainty in atmospheric forcing on historical ocean reanalyses, Climate Dynamics, 52(5), 3321-3342, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-018-4331-z

Yang, G.-B., et al. (2019), Subsurface Cyclonic Eddies Observed in the Southeastern Tropical Indian Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(10), 7247-7260, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015381

Yang, J., L. Liu, L. Zhang, G. Li, Z. Sun, and H. Song (2019), Prediction of Marine Pycnocline Based on Kernel Support Vector Machine and Convex Optimization Technology, Sensors, 19(7), 1562, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19071562

Yang, X., X. Wu, Z. Liu, and C. Yuan (2019), A preliminary study on an upper ocean heat and salt content of the western Pacific warm pool region, Acta Oceanol. Sin., 38(3), 60-71, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-019-1399-1

Yang, Y., K. Li, J. Du, Y. Liu, L. Liu, H. Wang, and W. Yu (2019), Revealing the Subsurface Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass from Satellite Data Associated with Typhoon Muifa, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(10), 7135-7152, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014727

Yang, Y., and X. S. Liang (2019), New Perspectives on the Generation and Maintenance of the Kuroshio Large Meander, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 49(8), 2095-2113, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-18-0276.1

Yang, Y., and X. S. Liang (2019), Spatiotemporal Variability of the Global Ocean Internal Processes Inferred from Satellite Observations, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 49(8), 2147-2164, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-18-0273.1

Yang, Z., G. Wang, and C. Chen (2019), Horizontal velocity structure of mesoscale eddies in the South China Sea, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 149, 103055, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2019.06.001

Ye, F., Y. J. Zhang, R. He, Z. Wang, H. V. Wang, and J. Du (2019), Third-order WENO transport scheme for simulating the baroclinic eddying ocean on an unstructured grid, Ocean Model., 143, 101466, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2019.101466

Ye, H., J. Sheng, D. Tang, E. Morozov, M. A. Kalhoro, S. Wang, and H. Xu (2019), Examining the Impact of Tropical Cyclones on Air-Sea CO2 Exchanges in the Bay of Bengal Based on Satellite Data and In Situ Observations, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(1), 555-576, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014533

Yin, Y., X. Lin, and Y. Hou (2019), Seasonality of the Kuroshio intensity east of Taiwan modulated by mesoscale eddies, J. Mar. Syst., 193, 84-93, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2019.02.001

Yu, L., K. Fennel, B. Wang, A. Laurent, K. R. Thompson, and L. K. Shay (2019), Evaluation of nonidentical versus identical twin approaches for observation impact assessments: an ensemble-Kalman-filter-based ocean assimilation application for the Gulf of Mexico, Ocean Sci., 15(6), 1801-1814, doi: https://www.ocean-sci.net/15/1801/2019/

Yu, Z., E. J. Metzger, H. E. Hurlburt, and O. M. Smedstad (2019), What controls the extreme flow through the Kerama Gap: a global HYbrid Coordinate Ocean Model reanalysis point of view, Ocean Dyn., 69(8), 899-911, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10236-019-01284-0

Zanowski, H., and G. C. Johnson (2019), Semiannual Variations in 1,000-dbar Equatorial Indian Ocean Velocity and Isotherm Displacements from Argo Data, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(12), 9507-9516, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015342

Zanowski, H., G. C. Johnson, and J. M. Lyman (2019), Equatorial Pacific 1,000-dbar Velocity and Isotherm Displacements From Argo Data: Beyond the Mean and Seasonal Cycle, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(11), 7873-7882, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015032

Zedler, S. E., B. S. Powell, B. Qiu, and D. L. Rudnick (2019), Energy Transfer in the Western Tropical Pacific, Oceanography, 32(4), 136-145, doi: https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2019.419

Zeng, L., R. W. Schmitt, L. Li, Q. Wang, and D. Wang (2019), Forecast of summer precipitation in the Yangtze River Valley based on South China Sea springtime sea surface salinity, Climate Dynamics, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-019-04878-y

Zervakis, V., N. Krauzig, E. Tragou, and E. Kunze (2019), Estimating vertical mixing in the deep north Aegean Sea using argo data corrected for conductivity sensor drift, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 154, 103144, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2019.103144

Zhang, R.-H., F. Tian, H. Zhi, and X. Kang (2019), Observed structural relationships between ocean chlorophyll variability and its heating effects on the ENSO, Climate Dynamics, 53(9-10), 5165-5186, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-019-04844-8

Zhang, X., X. Wu, W. Li, B. Wang, X. Zhu, K. Liu, C. Shao, C. Sun, G. Chao, and T. Zhang (2019), A New Multigrid 3D-VAR Optimization Method for Bottom Friction Using HF Radar Current Observation, Journal of Ocean University of China, 18(6), 1247-1255, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11802-019-4020-5

Zhang, Y., X. Chen, and C. Dong (2019), Anatomy of a Cyclonic Eddy in the Kuroshio Extension Based on High-Resolution Observations, Atmosphere, 10(9), 553, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos10090553

Zhang, Z., L. Liu, and F. Wang (2019), Oceanic barrier layer variation induced by tropical cyclones in the Northwest Pacific, Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 37(2), 375-384, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-019-8008-1

Zhang, Z., Z. Liu, K. Richards, G. Shang, W. Zhao, J. Tian, X. Huang, and C. Zhou (2019), Elevated Diapycnal Mixing by a Subthermocline Eddy in the Western Equatorial Pacific, Geophys. Res. Lett., 46(5), 2628-2636, doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL081512

Zhi, H., P. Lin, R.-H. Zhang, F. Chai, and H. Liu (2019), Salinity effects on the 2014 warm “Blob” in the Northeast Pacific, Acta Oceanol. Sin., 38(9), 24-34, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-019-1450-2

Zhi, H., R.-H. Zhang, P. Lin, and S. Shi (2019), Effects of Salinity Variability on Recent El Niño Events, Atmosphere, 10(8), 475, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos10080475

Zhou, C., J. Zhang, J. Yang, M. Xu, and Q. Zhang (2019), 4 DVAR assimilation of SST and SSH data in the South China Sea based on ROMS, Haiyang Xuebao, 4(1), 32-40, doi:

Zhou, H., X. Liu, and P. Xu (2019), Sensitivity of Sverdrup transport to surface wind products over the tropical North Pacific Ocean, Ocean Dyn., 69(5), 529-542, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10236-019-01260-8

Zhu, Y., and R.-H. Zhang (2019), A Modified Vertical Mixing Parameterization for Its Improved Ocean and Coupled Simulations in the Tropical Pacific, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 49(1), 21-37, doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-18-0100.1

Zu, T., H. Xue, D. Wang, B. Geng, L. Zeng, Q. Liu, J. Chen, and Y. He (2019), Interannual variation of the South China Sea circulation during winter: intensified in the southern basin, Climate Dynamics, 52(3), 1917-1933, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-018-4230-3

Zuo, H., M. A. Balmaseda, S. Tietsche, K. Mogensen, and M. Mayer (2019), The ECMWF operational ensemble reanalysis–analysis system for ocean and sea ice: a description of the system and assessment, Ocean Sci., 15(3), 779-808, doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/os-15-779-2019